我国金融稳定法律若干问题研究

本文从法律的视角，探讨了金融稳定法律的涵义，对金融稳定进行法律剖析，阐述了金融稳定法律的立法理念和基本原则，并通过对我国金融稳定法律的现实分析，结合国外金融稳定相关立法实践，提出构建我国金融稳定法律的两种模式。     

我国金融控股公司立法浅探

尽管我国目前金融业实行分业经营和分业监管，我国法律也没有明确金融控股公司的法律地位，但在我国现实经济生活中已存在着金融控股公司问题，各种规范或不规范的金融控股公司已经成为我国金融业新的组成部分。随着中国入世后金融保护期结束，国际金融控股公司也将会以不同形式直接或间接进入中国的银行信贷市场和资本市场，给国内金融监管法律带来冲击。而在我国现有的金融法律架构中，存在一条法律的灰色地带，因而加强金融控股公司的立法及监管工作显得犹为迫切。[第一段]     

金融生态环境建设中的法制问题

完善法律制度是改进金融生态的重中之重。本文首先从理论上阐释了为什么金融生态环境建设的核心是法制建设，然后指出了我国金融生态环境在法律方面存在的问题，最后就如何在我国建立起符合市场经济要求的金融法律制度提出了政策建议．     

论农村绿色金融的法制进路

法律与政策具有不同的功能，无法相互替代，二者都是农村绿色金融功能实现的重要保障，但目前我国相应规范体系重政策，轻法律，这导致了其强制力不足，欠缺体系性和协调性的问题，需要通过法律制度补足。域外较为完备的农村绿色金融规范体系和我国政策实践的基础为此提供了可行性。农村绿色金融法律制度的建构应通过整合现有规范实现法律的秩序价值，通过对金融权力——权利的合理配置实现法律的正义价值，并引入适当性规制以保障法律的自由价值。在此基础上，农村绿色金融法律制度应定位为促进型立法，在其中包含足够的授权规范和转致规范，实现法律与政策的协同共治，并辅以完备的全过程准入机制、协调机制、监督机制等，保障绿色金融推进乡村振兴目标的顺利实现。     

后危机时代金融消费者和投资者的法律界定研究

在后危机时代背景下，为了加强对金融消费者与投资者的保护，许多发达国家不断完善相关法律法规。我国对金融消费者的定义面临许多分歧，尚未在法律上区分金融消费者与投资者的概念，导致金融消费者与投资者难以通过法律维护自身的合法权益。对此，必须明确金融消费者与投资者的法律界定，以推动金融市场的稳健发展。     

新金融背景下我国企业股权结构创新的逻辑构造

在金融创新引领的新金融背景下，现有企业的股权架构已经无法满足我国当前经 济活动的现实需求，对于我国企业股权结构创新有了新的要求。在国外已经成功实践的双重股 权制度为我国企业股权结构创新提供了可行的选择。同时，我国公司法中为该项制度的嵌入预 留有空间，从而得以对其进行金融创新的法律逻辑构造。逻辑构造可分为法律制度创设的构造 与制度监管的构造。通过逻辑构造将双重股权制度完美嵌入我国法律之中，从而完成我国企业 股权结构的创新，进而完成新金融背景下赋予我国企业金融创新的任务。     

关于金融消费者概念的辨析

前言 明确金融消费者概念，对于完善我国金融消费者保护法律制度，开展金融消费者保护工作，具有重要意义。然而由于仍没何以法律形式对会融消费者予以严格界定，     

推进依法行政 切实履行中央银行职责

2004年是我国金融法制建设的重要一年．新《中国人民银行法》、新《商业银行法》及《银行业监督管理法》3部金融法律正式实施，完善了我国金融法律体系，为进一步深化金融体制改革提供了法律依据和保障。中国人民银行在加强金融法制建设，推进中央银行全面依法行政中担负着光荣的使命。     

关于两个金融法律问题的思考

关于两个金融法律问题的思考檀利民我国已颁布实施的一系列金融法律，取代了沿袭已久的一些金融规章制度，规范着金融业的发展。但由于受到经验和金融业现状的限制，很多法律还不尽完善，同时法律与金融习惯之间存在一定的差异。现仅就以下两个问题与大家探讨。一、关于法...     

创造良好执法环境不断提高我国银行业监管效率

《银行业监督管理法》、修改后的《中国人民银行法》和《商业银行法》三大银行法律，在2003年终岁末经全国人大表决顺利通过。特别是《银行业监督管理法》，伴随银监会及其派出机构的组建同步设立，这是我国金融法律建设史上的一个重要里程碑，标志着我国金融法律体系建设迈上了一个新的台阶，对依法改善金融宏观调控，进一步加强对我国银行业的监督管理，促进我国银行业提升综合竞争力，建立健全金融风险防范和化解机制，对推进深化金融体制改革，奠定了良好的法治基础。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.