金融全球化过程中银行危机的传染性及我国的应对策略

随着经济全球化的深化,随着我国整个金融体系开放程度的加深,任何来自国际金融市场的危机都可能对我国商业银行体系造成灾难性冲击,本文从分析银行危机跨国传染的路径着手,提出了我国防范国际金融危机传染的对策和建议,以期为我国银行体系的改革提供新的思路。     

Globalization and the welfare state

This paper analyzes the impact of globalization on the Welfare State (WS). Some argue that globalization poses a serious threat to WS and therefore questions its sustainability. On the other hand, some others suggest that WS has to expand more as economies are integrating. After reviewing different hypothesis on the relationship between globalization and WS, we empirically examine the relationship by using 32 countries covering 1980 through 2010. According to the estimation results, there is no direct linkage between globalization and the WS. However the reaction of the WS against globalization is found to vary dramatically depending on welfare regimes. We find evidence in favor of compensation hypothesis in Social Democrat, Conservative and Mediterranean Welfare State regimes, whereas efficiency effect is in place in liberal Welfare States.     

基于EXCEL的插齿机主传动双曲柄滑块机构运动仿真

插齿机的主传动为双曲柄滑块机构,其工作行程是通过调整曲柄的长度来实现。曲柄长度的改变,可能造成机构的性能下降。为了保证插齿机的性能,他利用Excel的VBA功能对其进行运动仿真,为生产实践提供理论依据。工程实例表明该方法能够及时地反映插齿机的运动性能。     

全球化背景下的城市中心性:概念、测量与应用

城市中心性是城市研究和规划实践中一个重要并且常用的概念,文章从概念辨析、测量方法等方面入手.对全球化背景下的城市中心性进行了探讨,目的在于促进概念更准确的理解和更广泛的讨论和应用.文章指出:"对外服务的相对重要性"是理解和应用中心性的基础和需要继承的概念精神实质;体现中心性的中心职能已由传统的中心性职能发展成为包括工业职能、门户职能、中枢管理职能等在内的职能体系;中心职能空间尺度的拓展决定了全球化背景下城市中心性是近域和远域两种尺度、网络和等级两种体系结构的空间复合;测量和应用城市中心性时必须强调概念的空间内涵和尺度特征;网络分析法和基本活动部分测算法对于城市中心性的测量,需要根据实际情况进行选择.     

通货膨胀、通货紧缩及金融危机根本治理

本文从"全面价值论"的经济学理论"核心"出发,给出了根本治理通货膨胀、通货紧缩及金融危机的具体方法,为建立世界性的健康态金融社会提供了坚实的理论基础和保障。     

Land Rent,Ethics, and Capitalism's Gestation Crisis:

Abstract As population increases land rises in value and this causes greater and greater payments to land owners without any contribution to production by them. This wrongly deprives producers of increasing amounts of income that they produced and are entitled to. As the process proceeds, it threatens the viability of capitalism itself as it lowers profits for the prime movers in the economic system. Home ownership in the US is becoming increasingly difficult for young people as the price of land keeps rising. Economic progress has been very fast in countries that tax land and seek its equitable distribution and is lagging in those that do not. The high unemployment rates in Europe are related to this unfair distribution of income.     

经济全球化与第三方物流

经济全球化进程的加快对整个世界的经济结构和产业结构都产生了重大影响。全球贸易的发展、对外直接投资的增加、跨国公司的国际渗透,再加上２０世纪６０年代以来的金融创新和８０年代以来的全球经济自由化浪潮等因素的协力作用最终形成了经济全球化格局。其最大特点就是越来越多的生产经营活动和资源配置过程是在整个世界范围内进行的。世界各大跨国集团公司为了维护自身企业的市场份额和经济利益,在世界范围内开展了经济结构和产业结构的重大调整,呈现了当今国际贸易和货物运输的新特征。主要表现为：其一,全球经济一体化进程的迅速发…     

Vertical Integration, Foreclosure, and profits in the Presence of Double Marginalization

Whether vertical integration between a downstream oligopolist and an upstream oligopolist is profitable for an integrated pair of firms is shown to depend on whether one means by this that profits increase no matter what other firms do, that all integrated firms are better off when all firms are integrated than when none are, or simply that no downstream-upstream pair of firms has an incentive to deviate from a situation where all firms are integrated. It is also shown to depend on the number of firms in each oligopoly and on the type of interaction that is assumed between firms that are integrated and firms that are not. In particular, it is shown that if no restriction is put on trade between integrated and nonintegrated firms, integrated firms may continue to purchase inputs from the nonintegrated upstream firms, with the goal of raising their downstream rivals' costs. Furthermore, even though firms are identical, asymmetric equilibria, where integrated and nonintegrated firms coexist, may actually arise as an outcome of the integration game.     

Globalization and tax policy

Globalization is thought to reduce the ability of governments to collect taxes. If labor and capital can move between jurisdictions, then attempts to tax these factors will lead to a “vanishing taxpayer” as factors flee from high- to low-tax regions. More broadly, globalization suggests that there will be some convergence in tax rates across countries. This paper questions this view by examining the impact of globalization on taxation using a two-country, two-factor, two-good model. In particular, we ask how globalization, measured by increased international factor mobility, affects the ability of governments to tax factors. Our quantitative analysis indicates that, while increased mobility reduces revenues to some extent, governments still retain significant ability to collect taxes.     

金融危机下公司实力、治理质量与投资研究——来自金融危机背景下中国制造业上市公司的证据

本文利用中国制造业上市公司的季度平衡面板数据,采用双重差分和固定效应模型,探讨金融危机对公司投资的影响,并进一步分析金融危机背景下公司的财务实力、竞争优势以及治理质量与投资之间的关系.回归结果表明,在全球金融风暴的冲击下,中国制造业上市公司的投资额明显降低,但是,那些拥有雄厚财务实力、良好竞争优势以及完善治理机制的公司,受金融海啸的冲击程度较小,其投资支出在金融危机中表现出较强的抗跌性.     

抵御危机影响、促进经济平稳较快增长的税收策略

为抵御世界金融危机的影响,促进我国经济平稳较快增长,国务院出台了十项重要措施.其中的增值税转型改革意叉重大、影响深远,成为实施积极财政政策的重要内容.为进一步扩大内需,促进经济增长,在已有措施基础上,还应该继续深化税收领域的改革,以充分发挥税收在抵御危机影响、促进经济平稳较快增长方面应有的作用.     

试论公共危机的预防、预警和预控

公共危机的预防、预警和预控是公共危机管理中"御敌于国门之外"的重要举措。文章从危机、公共危机及其预防、预警和预控等相关概念的分析入手,进一步论证公共危机的预防、预警和预控的必要性和可能性,并由此提出公共危机的预防、预警和预控的具体举措。     

全球化经济中的产品开发、技术创新与贸易模式的演化

在贸易、投资与技术进步并存的全球化经济中,知识密集型产品在整个世界贸易中所占的比例不断上升.以北方的发明与创新、南方的模仿与追随为特征的世界技术创新模式逐步形成.伴随着技术创新方式的演化,贸易模式和世界收入分配方式也发生着巨大的转变.经济学家在产品生命周期分析框架内建立了一般均衡动态模型来分析有关技术创新、收入分配与国际贸易模式的动态演化问题.本文对这些国际学术前沿进展进行阐述与评析,以期为我国学者提供理论借鉴与启示.     

金融危机后中外医疗器械企业的战略选择

医疗器械行业是一个多学科交叉、知识密集、资金密集型的高技术产业。中国医疗器械企业规模小,产业布局呈现地域性,产品层次低,缺乏高端产品,消费者对"中国造"的医疗器械产品持谨慎态度。中国医疗器械市场广阔、需求空间大,医疗体制改革直接形成对国内医疗器械的需求,医疗器械的高端产品需求仍保持高速增长。金融危机后,外资医疗器械企业严控高端技术,继续垄断高端市场,或通过合资联盟形式在华进行本土化布局,或与政府合作开展"公益"活动,提升外企影响力。中国医疗器械企业的战略选择将是通过与外企联盟,缩短获取核心技术的进程,加大自主创新力度,乘机抢占高端市场;依靠成本优势,增加出口地域范围,保持低端产品的优势地位。