企业文化建设中的理念新取向

企业管理依据企业的使命和目标，可以有不同的管理轴心和管理风格，如：以生产要素为轴心的管理，以岗位制度为轴心的管理，以业务流程或资源为轴心的管理等等。不同的轴心相应显示出不同的风格取向，但不管管理的轴心和风格如何，从唯物的角度说，均有其本质的结构性和规律性，简分为有形的管理和无形的管理。无形的管理．我们可以名之为企业的精神管理，     

企业资源与竞争优势的关系模型构建

竞争规律是优胜劣汰,适者生存。企业资源是竞争优势的基础和源泉,竞争优势是企业生存发展的基石。有形资源是必须的,是企业生存和发展的基础,无形资源建立在有形资源基础之上,企业能力又是建立在有形资源和无形资源基础之上的。而竞争优势是建立在企业资源之上的。     

基于资源条件的国有中小型企业战略管理

资源约束一直是企业进行战略决策时必须考虑的关键性因素，经过二十多年的改革开放．中国经济逐步从传统的计划经济模式走向市场经济，企业的整体经营管理水平在不断提高，同时，电子信息技术的高速发展，经济的全球化趋势，使得企业的核心资源从有形向信息这种无形资源扩展甚至于偏重．例如，沃尔玛通过建立先进的电子信息系统，使得自己的采购、物流成本大幅度下降。     

现代财富观的十大内涵（下）

内涵之六：现代财富观不仅重视有形财富，而且强调无形财富 传统财富观，只重视有形财富，轻视无形财富。在知识经济时代，财富观已开始变化，有形财富逐步让位于无形财富。一个企业，其占地、厂房、装备、流动资金等构成了有形财富：而研发、标准、品牌、人力资本等构成了无形财富。今天，良好的商业关系是企业的第一无形财富。     

无形产品品牌推广初探

在市场经济中,企业之间的竞争日趋激烈,生产厂家及商家已经注意到市场竞争中产品品牌的作用,商品品牌的设计与推广已引起了企业和消费者的共识。无形产品的品牌设计与推广对企业及消费者来说或许还比较陌生,尽管一些行业如银行,已经开始注重自身的形象建设,但品牌的推广与有形产品相比还有很大差距,分析无形产品品牌推广策略,首先要分析无形产品与有形产品的不同,做到有的放矢。一、无形产品与有形产品之比较1．无形产品质量弹性较大,不易掌握和衡量有形产品通过物化劳动和活劳动的结合,可以大量生产。而生产中选用材料的不同、…     

论企业无形资本的经营运作

企业资本经营，既要经营有形资本，也要经营无形资本，强调无形资本经营，是将无形资产视为可以增值的资本，使其充分发挥应有的增值功能。一、无形资本经营的主要功能分析许多无形资本如商标品牌、企业名称、企业名人等，实际就是企业的市场份额，占有无形资本就等于占有...     

基于资源基础理论的大数据人力资源管理研究

当前,大数据技术已经在各行各业被广泛应用。文章基于资源基础理论,探讨企业人力资源管理中涉及的各种有形和无形资源,如何结合大数据技术,进一步发展成为企业的核心竞争力,使企业保有持续的竞争优势。     

试论农村社会经济的无形变革

<正> 我国农村的改革正在从农业生产领域向其他领域扩展,已经诱发和酿育成为一场总体性、全局性的农村社会经济变革。充分认识和把握这场变革的深刻性和全面性,不仅要求我们注重变革的有形形态,而且更要注意变革的无形形态,以便充分地估计到中国农村社会经济变革的长期性和艰巨性。一、农村社会经济变革的两重性:有形变革和无形变革农村社会经济变革实际上具有两重形态:有形变革与无形变革。所谓有形变革,是指变革主体自     

江苏民营制造企业竞争战略演化中组织资源的影响

文章以江苏272家民营制造企业为样本,探讨处于生命周期不同阶段企业取得竞争优势的竞争战略所构成的演化路径,以及组织资源对竞争战略演化的影响。研究表明,处于初创期、成长期、成熟期的企业,竞争战略呈现“没有明确战略一供应链和低成本战略一差异化战略”的演化路径。在竞争战略演化中,有形资源对竞争战略演化影响不显著,无形资源对差异化战略演化有显著影响,人力资源对低成本战略演化有显著影响。总体来看,人力资源是江苏民营制造企业竞争战略演化的主要推动力,无形资源的作用逐步增强。提升江苏民营制造企业竞争优势,需要加大对员工培训、技术、品牌等的投入,更好地发挥有形资源的作用。     

企业跨国并购的微观效应评价

企业跨国并购的微观效应评价可以从企业规模、无形资源和企业效益等视角分析。该文采用案例研究方法探索中国企业跨国并购的微观效应，指出企业对跨国并购的规模追求应持谨慎态度，更应注重对无形资源的消化与整合。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。