我国农村养老保障制度发展的国际经验借鉴

社会保障制度的建设与变革事关民生,不仅受到发达国家的关注,同时也是发展中国家关注的重要领域。基于我国国情,解决社会保障问题,尤其是解决养老保障问题,要具备全球视野。文章基于我国农村养老保障的现状,借鉴他国的成功经验,探讨我国现阶段农民养老保障的发展与完善问题。     

借鉴国际经验构建我国透明的预算体系

政府预算透明度具有显示一国财政状况、制约金融市场效率、增强各国预算信息资源可比性以及防止经济危机等重要作用.本文借鉴成熟市场经济国家在政府预算管理方面积累的先进经验,提出构建中国透明的预算体系的政策建议.     

借鉴国际经验 完善我国在线消费诚信环境

在线消费诚信环境是在线消费诚信体系的重要组成部分。但当前我国在线消费诚信环境建设落后于在线消费的发展,随着在线消费的进一步普及,完善在线消费诚信环境紧迫性凸显。尽管在线消费诚信环境建设已经引起了政府、协会等的重视,但推进进度缓慢而且依然存在很多问题。本文在借鉴美欧在线消费诚信环境经验的基础上,提出了建设我国在线消费诚信环境的目标和原则,认为应在在线消费相关法律的立法和执法、在线消费管理部门协调机制、在线诚信数据库、在线消费教育、在线消费服务主体规制、在线消费者权益保护等六个方面加快完善我国在线消费诚信环境。     

农村物流运作平台的国际比较及经验借鉴

农村物流作为现代物流的重要组成部分,对一国经济的发展起着巨大的促进作用,而这种作用的发挥必须有一个有效、完善的物流运作平台。为了加快我国农村物流运作平台的构建,促进农业经济和农村经济的发展,本文对世界上农村物流运作平台比较先进的几个发达国家与地区进行了比较分析,并概括出了值得我国学习与借鉴的一些共同经验,希望对大家有所启示。     

农村过剩劳动力有效转移机制与国际经验借鉴

农村劳动力的转移一直备受各界关注,对农村过剩劳动力有效转移的研究,有益于改善当下农民工就业保障问题的困境。本文通过说明农村过剩劳动力的产生背景及原因,对农村过剩劳动力的转移研究,运用调查法,文献分析法等研究方法对其进行分析,并结合韩国、日本、印度等有借鉴性的国家的经验,提出了改善社会制度,调整劳动力转移方向,提升农村教育,加强劳动力培训,鼓励农户兼业的一系列政策。     

农村物流运作平台的国际比较及经验借鉴

农村物流作为现代物流的重要组成部分,对一国经济的发展起着巨大的促进作用,而这种作用的发挥必须有一个有效、完善的物流运作平台.为了加快我国农村物流运作平台的构建,促进农业经济和农村经济的发展,本文对世界上农村物流运作平台比较先进的几个发达国家与地区进行了比较分析,并概括出了值得我国学习与借鉴的一些共同经验,希望对大家有所启示.     

国际产业转移实践对我国国际产能合作的借鉴

本文主要总结了美国、日本和亚洲"四小龙"等国家和地区在产业转型升级过程中对外产能输出实践,结合我国国际产能合作战略实施的宏观环境,重点提出我国可以从法律体系、优惠政策、信息服务、跨国公司培育等几个方面学习借鉴发达国家支持本国产业及企业开展国际投资合作的主要支持举措。     

借鉴国际经验 完善黑龙江省政府购买公共服务体系

政府购买公共服务作为其提供公共服务的新形式,已被广泛应用于公共服务领域,并逐渐成为提升政府服务水平的重要途径。政府购买公共服务有利于提高公共财政的使用效率,促进政社合作,有效满足公众需求。通过对黑龙江省政府购买公共服务存在的问题进行分析,学习借鉴西方发达国家的成功实践,提出建立健全政府购买程序和监管评价体系、完善政府购买公共服务的保障措施等对策建议。     

基于国际经验的我国都市圈产业合作研究

建设现代化都市圈是推进区域城市高质量发展的重要举措,也是区域协调发展战略落实的重要抓手.国外发展成熟的都市圈均是具有区位优势和产业优势的城市,根据自身的优势合理分工合作,在发挥各自功能的前提下,提升都市圈内城市的综合竞争力.经过多年发展,我国都市圈产业发展虽取得了一些成绩,但城市间仍未形成合理的分工合作体系,且存在着基...     

Host country network,industry experience,and international alliance formation: Evidence from the venture capital industry

Integrating resource dependence and social network theories, we investigate how foreign firms’ position in alliance network in host country influences their further allying with firms from the host and home countries. We introduce network centrality as a factor that influences two competing forces in alliance formation: willingness and attractiveness. Furthermore, we argue that foreign firms suffering from a low network centrality may find it easier to enhance their network position if they have industry experience. Our analysis of data on US venture capital firms’ investment in China supports our theoretical framework. Theoretical and managerial implications of our findings are discussed.     

Contextualizing experience effects in international business: A study of ownership strategies

Experienced firms act differently than newcomers, yet such differences vary with the context and with the type of experience. This research examines the effects of international experience on multinational enterprises’ (MNEs’) ownership strategy across a range of developed and developing economies. We distinguish competence-building and partner-selection effects of experience, which vary between general international experience and country-specific experience, and across host contexts. This contextualization of the theoretical arguments suggests that the predicted effects hold in some host countries, but not in others. In support of these arguments, our empirical study of subsidiaries of Taiwanese electronics forms finds that general international experience facilitates wholly owned operations in developed economies in Asia and Europe, while country-specific experience facilitates joint ownership in China.     

Innovation capacity,international experience and export performance of SMEs in Brazil

Innovation capacity and international experience are factors often related to the internationalisation process of firms, with export activities as the first stage of the process. However, firms from emerging countries seem to show advantages and follow patterns of international expansion that may differ from firms based in developed countries, where the internationalisation models were created. Specifically, exporting firms from emerging countries tend to have limited resources, especially small firms (e.g., for investing in R&D). Despite these facts, the literature on export performance seems biased towards recommending firms to enhance, above all, their innovation capacity in order to achieve better export performance, while little attention is paid to international experience as a factor that is as important as innovation. In this context, the objective of this study is to investigate the impact of innovation capacity and international experience on the export performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) located in an emerging country and to identify which factor is more significant. The Resource-Based View and Dynamic Capabilities approach were used as theoretical frameworks. A research model was developed and tested on a significant sample of Brazilian industrial SMEs. The data were analysed through partial least squares structural equation modelling. The results indicate that international experience has a greater impact on export performance than innovation capacity, showing that there is possibility of overemphasising the role of innovation in the export performance of SMEs, at least, in the Brazilian context.     

对农村信用社推行会计委派制的若干思考

会计委派制是由上级主管机构向基层委任主要会计人员,并对他们进行统一管理的、先进的管理模式。在农村信用社实行会计委派制,能有效地防范金融风险,提高会计信息质量。本文通过分析农村信用社推行会计委派制的作用及存在的不足,提出几点改进措施。以期通过本文的阐述更好的发挥委派会计的监督职能。确保会计信息真实、完整、可靠。     

Board experience and value creation in cross-border acquisitions: The role of acquirer and target country institutions

Our study investigates the effects of board acquisition experience on value creation in cross-border acquisitions and the dependence of this relationship on acquirer and target country institutions. We draw on cross-border acquisition research and institution-based corporate governance research to argue that the effect of board acquisition experience depends on the institutional characteristics of the acquirer and target countries and on cultural differences between these two countries. Based on 1775 cross-border acquisitions of U.S. and European acquirers, we show a positive effect of board acquisition experience on the announcement returns of cross-border acquisitions, which is even stronger when the target country’s takeover regulations are less friendly and when the target and acquirer countries are culturally more distant.     

SME foreign market entry mode choice and foreign venture performance: The moderating effect of international experience and product adaptation

Firms’ foreign market entry mode choice attracts considerable research attention. However, the performance implications of this choice remain inconclusive, particularly in the context of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The present paper draws on the resource-based view (RBV) and develops a theoretical model specifically tailored to the context of SMEs in order to study the relationship between entry mode choice and foreign venture performance. Testing hypotheses on 133 German SMEs, we show that international experience as a resource and product adaptation as a capability improve the performance of non-equity entry modes by mitigating liabilities of smallness inherent to SMEs. We furthermore find empirical support for the joint moderating effect of international experience and product adaptation on the focal relation. Our findings contribute to the SME foreign market entry mode literature and have implications for practitioners and future research.     

试论我国硕士研究生招生制度

研究生教育是国家最高层次教育,而硕士研究生教育制度中的招生制度则是培养高质量研究生的重要前提。在当前研究生教育的快速发展中,招生公正公平性不强、招生过程过于繁杂、人才选拔方式单一、高等学校师资配备的数量和结构与水平落后于招生规模的发展等问题,已经严重影响了研究生教育。应切实改革研究生的考试流程与人才选拔方式,实行研究生教育适当收费,正确处理研究生招生中的平等与效益的关系,大力推进研究生教育向更加科学化方向发展。