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This paper reviews the development of human resource practices in the industrial sector in China since the commencement of economic reforms in the late 1970s. It highlights the changes in the categorisation of human resources and emergence of human resource management (HRM) in China. The develop ment of HRM in Chinese industrial enterprises is discussed in terms of the five major HRM activities: staffing policies and practices, performance appraisal, compensation and welfare, training and development, and labour relations. The paper concludes with the implications of HRM development in China for human resource professionals and practitioners. 相似文献
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Vicente Roca‐Puig Juan‐Carlos Bou‐Llusar Inmaculada Beltrn‐Martín Beatriz García‐Juan 《Human Resource Management Journal》2019,29(2):181-198
We propose a dynamic model of positive feedback between human resource (HR) investments and companies' economic performance. The model assumes that HR investment increases profitability through labor productivity and, in turn, profitability improves HR investment through organizational slack. Based on data from a sample of 2,497 industrial companies over a 7‐year period (2005–2011), longitudinal analysis corroborates the existence of a two‐way relationship between HR investment and profitability over time. However, the emergence of an economic crisis weakens this feedback, identifying the effect of organizational slack on HR investment as the weakest causal chain link. In a postcrisis period, HR investment is not such a high priority for managers. 相似文献
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Anne Vo 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(18):3758-3775
In this paper the researchers set out to explore the adoption, character and impact of strategic human resource management (SHRM) in two large metropolitan Vietnamese public hospitals using a multi-level qualitative research design. Data are analyzed from 21 interviews and 5 focus groups with key players from the hospitals and government authorities. Findings show that the State controls many of the core day-to-day HR functions of public hospitals, curtailing local autonomy and management innovation. This is compacted by inadequate government funding, poor training of medical staff, and inadequate management and business skills of hospital managers. Inhibiting greater experimentation with SHRM is the fear of developing management initiatives out of sync with the State. Consequently, many managers and clinicians held negative views of the HR department and their relevance for the day-to-day management of healthcare services. Respondents reported that they perceived these factors had a negative impact on the well-being of medical staff and the quality of patient care. The paper concludes with a discussion on the necessity for continued State reforms that can enable greater autonomy of the hospitals' HRM functions and greater investment in local HR capabilities to materialize the link between SHRM, employee well-being and quality of patient care. 相似文献
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如何做好旅游管理是我们当前面临的一个重要问题,本文从旅游人文资源开发以及应对旅游危机管理两方面阐述了旅游管理的思想。 相似文献
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This paper summarizes the results of the international questionnaire survey which took place at the start of 2013 in order to examine, judge, and compare the implemented concept and procedures of human resource management in the questioned building companies operating in the Visegrad Four countries (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and the Slovak Republic) and the Federal Republic of Germany, and proposes an optimal approach to human resource management in the context of the current and expected economic development. The questionnaire survey was based on the assumption that effective human resource management is a condition of the successful function of each building company and that human resource management is that area of management which distinguishes the successful building companies from the unsuccessful ones. In total, 202 companies from the Czech Republic, 105 companies from Hungary, 100 companies from Poland, 102 companies from the Slovak Republic, and 99 companies from the Federal Republic of Germany took part in the questionnaire survey. The results of the questionnaire survey showed that among the building companies questioned in individual countries, there was no substantial difference in the overall concept and in the partial procedures of human resource management. The implemented concept and procedures in the questioned building companies show significant merits and surprising shortcomings, whereas it is difficult to prove an unequivocal connection between the efficiency of human resource management and the success of building companies. This relationship is determined by a series of other political, economic, legal, social, cultural, technical, demographic, and natural effects which are not related to the efficiency of human resource management or to the performance of the workforce of building companies. 相似文献
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Ken Kamoche 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(2):199-221
The financial crisis that hit Asia in 1997 was the economic equivalent of a typhoon. It came suddenly, leaving much destruction in its wake, in the form of bankruptcies and business closures, retrenchment, wage cuts and ultimately high unemployment. Much has been written about the financial, economic and social ramifications of the crisis. This paper takes a critical look at the human resource practices adopted by an industry that appears to have been particularly affected by the subsequent economic downturn – the hotel industry. We consider how managers responded to the economic turbulence by confronting the apparently dichotomous pressures of tightening structure and managerial control, on the one hand, and the need to permit the flexibility that would facilitate change and innovativeness, on the other. Findings from a sample of hotels suggest that, while managers recognize the need to allow flexibility that would foster employee creativity, there remain deep-seated cultural and other factors that militate against such flexibility. This casts doubt on the organizations' ability to generate and sustain employee creativity and a climate in which employees can respond to unexpected challenges as they struggle to satisfy equally unusual customer demands. 相似文献
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浅议工程项目人力资源危机管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
工程项目往往具有建设周期长,投资大,回报期长,涉及多利益主体,存在多种风险因素的特点,在各类风险因素中,人力资源危机是其中一个很重要的危机源,文章分析了工程项目人力资源危机的原因、特点,并有针对性地提出了应对策略。 相似文献
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C. Christopher Baughn Kent E. Neupert Phan Thi Thuc Anh Ngo Thi Minh Hang 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(5):1017-1035
This study highlights the importance of social capital in international joint ventures (IJVs), and examines human resource practices as a factor shaping such social capital. Comprehensive measures of social capital are developed and tested, which extend prior work on ‘bonding’ and ‘bridging’ social capital. We also link social capital with its anticipated antecedents and consequences. The study's findings are based on data collected from 164 IJVs located in Vietnam. IJV performance was predicted by training and by the level of trust and cooperation between foreign and local personnel. Training (including acquisition of management skills, technology, and cross-cultural understanding) also was predictive of the measures of social capital. A key practical implication arising from this study is that the return on investment from training of joint venture personnel can stem not only from the transfer of technical and management skills needed for developing competitive advantage, but also from the positive impact on social capital, which further contributes to venture success. The establishment of written objectives and plans for the venture, as well as the IJV's level of control regarding its own HR functions also was found to be related to some components of social capital. The findings of this study reinforce the call to build on the contributions of local personnel in joint ventures, and in Vietnam in particular. 相似文献
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在新经济时代的背景下,企业所处的经营环境发生了变化,只有不断创新企业的人力资源管理方式才能保证企业能够更快、更好的发展。本文将就新经济时代企业人力资源管理创新问题进行一定的分析与探讨。 相似文献
13.
企业战略人力资源管理开发研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
战略人力资源管理与开发已成为近年来理论界与实践界研究和关注的焦点。本文在对国外战略人力资源管理(SHRM)理论进行回顾的基础上,提出了我国企业进行战略HRM开发的途径和方法。 相似文献
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Alaine Garmendia Unai Elorza Aitor Aritzeta Damian Madinabeitia‐Olabarria 《Human Resource Management Journal》2021,31(1):341-357
The strategic human resource management literature lacks longitudinal studies, and the causal associations between human resource management (HRM) and organisational performance (OP) remain underexplored. We tested cross‐lagged relationships between high‐involvement work systems (HIWS), job satisfaction, and store productivity based on a large longitudinal dataset from the retail sector comprising two waves of data. The first wave (2011) included 6,016 employee responses from 104 stores, and the second wave (2015) included 5,842 employee responses from 94 stores. The quantitative study suggested counterintuitive negative associations. A subsequent qualitative study indicated that the association may have been conditioned by the recessionary action taken by the company in response to financial difficulties. The longitudinal research design, the compilation of data during difficult economic situations, and in a relatively unexplored sector such as the retail industry help to shed some light on the universalism of the HRM‐OP relationship and its boundary conditions. 相似文献
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Irene Hau‐Siu Chow 《Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources》2004,42(3):318-335
Based on a survey of 244 township and village enterprises in two different regions in China, this paper compares the human resource management practices in these organizations. The study tries to identify what practices are used most frequently in hiring, training, performance appraisal and compensation decisions. It explores the effectiveness of these HR practices and identifies the specific practices that are most related to organizational effectiveness, and employee job satisfaction. Results are discussed in terms of implications for future study and management of enterprises in China. 相似文献
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Vicente Roca-Puig Inmaculada Beltrán-Martín Juan C. Bou-Llusar Ana B. Escrig-Tena 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(6):1131-1151
The contingent perspective in strategic human resource management maintains that it is necessary to observe the interaction between human resource practices by encouraging external and internal labour flexibility. An issue still to be resolved is whether this fit leads to a complementary or substitute effect on firm performance. In order to contribute to this debate, we examine how the relationship between external labour flexibility and firm performance is moderated by the degree of internal labour flexibility. To do this, we use the Survey on Business Strategies of the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade on a sample of 1,403 Spanish industrial firms. The results show the existence of a substitute effect between the two types of labour flexibility. Using them simultaneously does not lead to greater benefits for firms. 相似文献
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通过对企业人力资源竞争力的概述,阐释了人力资源竞争力理论来源于企业竞争力理论,以及人力资源竞争力在构筑企业竞争力、获得企业竞争优势中的关键作用;并初步构建了企业人力资源竞争力模型,进而初步设计了企业人力资源竞争力测评指标体系,最后对企业人力资源竞争力研究的相关问题作了说明。 相似文献
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企业所处环境的复杂性,致使企业时刻面临着危机的存在。因此,危机管理已经成为现代企业不可避免的问题,其中尤以人力资源危机管理引人关注。本文分析了企业人力资源管理中的危机类型并提出解决对策,为企业避免或解决人力资源危机提供帮助。 相似文献
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作为医院内部经营的关键,人力资源管理需要医院对内部劳动力资源进行全面、科学、有效的管理。本文分析了医改背景下现阶段医院人力资源管理中存在的问题,并提出了相应对策。 相似文献
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The transition towards a socialist market‐oriented economy has presented many challenges to both China and Vietnam. One of the key human resource challenges has been to develop business leadership skills in a flexible, timely and cost‐effective manner. This paper focuses on the self‐initiated approach to professional development that has been introduced by managers at a grassroot level to improve business leadership (referred to as self‐development). Given the limited research on self‐development in China and Vietnam, the intention of this paper is to enrich understanding of why managers in a complex and dynamic transitional environment undertake self‐development activities. The findings of this study suggest that there is no ‘one‐size‐fits‐all’ paradigm to understand self‐development across contexts. First, the western model of leadership competencies at the different management levels do not necessarily fit the needs that managers are targeting in their self‐development activities in China and Vietnam. Second, despite some similarities between China and Vietnam, the Chinese managers were more interested in technical leadership skills than the Vietnamese managers whose self‐development foci were centred on improving their moral standards. Such differences highlight each country's stage of economic and social development while reinforcing the influence of contextual factors. It also suggests that self‐development is best understood as a process within a specific context. 相似文献