《水利水电工程制图标准基础制图》等5项技术标准修订工作大纲审查会在武汉召开

2010年3月22-23日，水利部水利水电规划设计总院在武汉主持召开会议，对长江勘测规划设计研究院提交的《水利水电工程制图标准基础制图》（SL73．1—95）、《水利水电工程制图标准水工建筑图》（SL73．2—95）、《水利水电工程制图标准勘测图》（SL73．3—95）、     

课程制图包装教学改革探讨

分析现代设计与制造技术的迅速发展对传统工程制图的影响，探讨包装工程制图课程教学改革的内容与发展趋势。     

《水利水电工程制图标准基础制图》等5项技术标准送审稿审查会在武汉召开

2011年11月16～18日,水利部水利水电规划设计总院在武汉主持召开会议,对《水利水电工程制图标准基础制图》等5项技术标准送审稿进行审查。     

改革工程制图课教材适应包装工程专业教学

包装行业是一个横跨国民经济生产流通多个方面的综合性行业 ,包装学科是涉及理、工、文、管、美多学科交叉的综合性学科。全国包装界的专家和学者经过较长时间的酝酿 ,根据包装学科建设的特点与需要 ,已经编写了《包装概论》、《包装纸盒设计》、《包装设计》、《包装技术与方法》等教材。但目前使用的《工程制图》教材没有反映包装专业特点 ,不能适应包装行业的发展需要 ,而《工程制图》是包装工程专业学生跨入大学首先遇到的技术基础课 ,应与其专业相适应。机械类有与本学科相适应的制图课本—《机械制图》 ,建筑类有与本学科相适应的制图…     

阳光心灵:文昌发展的原动力

<正>自2009年10月启动员工辅导计划试点工作以来,海南电网文昌供电局以"阳光心灵和谐文电"为主题,以"刚柔相济抓管理"为切入点,实施"阳光心灵"工程,为公司企业文化建设注入了活力,员工辅导获得了认可,取得了较好效果。阳光普照——员工辅导网络化     

制药工程专业简明化工制图课程教学改革探索

简明化工制图是化工学院工科专业开设的一门专业性强、知识点多的交叉性课程。针对简明化工制图课程学时少、教学内容与后续专业课缺乏结合、教学方式单一和学生学习积极性不足等问题，对简明化工制图课程从理论与实践教学内容、教学方法和考核评价方法等方面进行了优化改革。经过对比教学改革前后制药工程专业学生学习的主动性和成绩分布等情况，发现教学改革后学生学习的主动性增强，考核合格率和优秀率明显增加，绘图和识图能力显著提高。     

提高化工制图教学效果的探究方法

随着化工技术的发展,学校对相关人才的培养也更加注重工程实践能力和创新能力,为了培养应用技术型人才,教育工作者们在不断的探究有效的教学方法,其中思维导图已经在教学课程中广泛应用,化工制图课程已经是化工专业的必修基础课程,因此加强化工制图课程的教学质量需要更加有效的教学内容和教学手段,思维导图能够帮助学生更好的梳理相关知识,对学生的学习有着积极作用,下面将对提高化工制图教学效果的方法进行探究。     

机械工程CAD制图国家标准简介

在评述新近发布的CAD制图国家标准与原来制定的手工制图国家标准的关系后,简洁而全面地介绍了机械工程CAD制图国家标准,对理解和贯彻机械工程CAD制图国家标准有一定的指南作用.     

微课在高职化工制图课程教学中的应用

针对高职化工制图课程教学过程中存在的问题,讨论了微课在化工制图教学中应用的可行性.并且分析了微课的各种元素在化工制图课程教学中的具体应用形式.     

服装剪裁的纯比例技术释疑

大连轻工学院职业技术学院的薄涛先生经潜心研究,将服装分比制图法发扬光大,发明了小数比例制图法,又称纯比例制图法。该方法摒弃了传统的分数比例格式(如前胸阔=1.5/10B+3cm),而直接采用了小数比例格式(如前胸阔=0.18B),从而利用纯比例三角板实现了真正意义上的免计算绘图。其制图的快速性是凡目睹过现场演示的人员所公认的。不仅如此,由于该制图法顺应了直尺画曲线的大趋势,更是受到了很多专业人员的热烈欢迎。然而,由于该方法是对流派众多的分数比例制图法的革命,因而遭到一部分以分数比例制图法为脉络的著书立说者的抵制,而广大专业技术人员及各级院校莘莘学子对纯比例制图原理的怀疑,也使得该项技术的推广应用     

Spatial ability through engineering graphics education

Spatial ability has been confirmed to be of particular importance for successful engineering graphics education and to be a component of human intelligence that can be improved through instruction and training. Consequently, the creation and communication by means of graphics demand careful development of spatial skills provided by the balanced curricula based on the research results in multi disciplinary area. The approach to engineering graphics education had been transformed to meet spatial skills improvement even before significant and fast changes arose from the development of computer technology enabling the engineer powerful tools and techniques. The correlation and interference between new technologies widely introduced in engineering graphics education and spatial ability/skills, have initiated new studies to establish the basis of holistic engineering graphics education. This paper presents the overview of some efforts and possible answers resulting from intensive research into spatial ability and skills and their implementation in the conception of graphics education in engineering environment.     

Generic non-technical procedures in design problem solving: Is there any benefit to the clarification of task requirements?

The quasi-experimental field study with 174 advanced engineering students analysed the possibilities to assist the requirement analysis when solving design problems. Technical check lists are in common practice for assisting the requirement analysis. We wondered if a generic question answering system (GQAS) aiming at the ‘semantic relationships’ would offer an additional benefit to the exhaustive identification of the requirements of a design task when a technical check list were offered at the same time. Therefore, the students were asked to develop a list of requirements for the design of a machine collecting windfall. Whereas one group was offered the technical check list together with the generic question answering system, the other group was only offered the technical check list in assisting their task. The entire number of identified applicable requirements is significantly higher for the group with the additional GQAS. The additional benefit of answering generic interrogative questions holds for the majority of the individual categories of technical requirements. The benefit is explained with the proven stimulation of meta-cognitive processes by means of systems of interrogative questions. Practically, the consideration of generic procedures of problem solving in engineering design education may be recommended.     

新的教育模式──远程教育

叙述了网络时代的教育模式──远程教育出现的原因,新的教育模式与传统的教育模式相比的不同之处,并简单介绍了“实时远程教学系统”、“远程考试系统”、“远程教育答疑系统”的功能,使人们对新的教育模式有了初步了解。     

Action, reflection, and learning – coaching in order to enhance the performance of drug development project management teams

High-performing project teams are crucial for effective research and development (R&D). To become high performing, teams need to make use of their different skills and reflect upon their collective actions, thereby combining knowledge that could lead to value-adding activities for the company. This article describes the use of team coaching in supporting team reflection and learning in global R&D project teams. A collaborative research approach was used during the 8 months of coaching, with several inquiry methods being employed. The results indicate that coaching interventions have a positive effect on team performance, both from an efficiency perspective as well as from a creativity and climate perspective. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed, as is future research.     

工程监督网络一体化集成管理功能探析

通过分析推进工程监督管理制度化、规范化和科学化过程中所表现出的现状特点,进一步提高监督执行力,解决在目前体制下工程监督管理所面临的难题和挑战,需要将监督人员管理和现场工程项目内容管理有机统一起来．构建一个适用的工程监督管理平台,形成工程监督网络一体化集成管理模式。阐述了这一平台所需完善的闭环管理、集成管理、动态管理、网络化培训、自助管理和数量化动态考核等功能。     

工程公司管理信息系统的设计与应用

以某大型工程公司计算机管理信息系统的设计与应用为例，阐明了信息资源及项目管理信息系统在工程公司经营管理中的应用，该信息网提供了一个先进，开放，实用的计算机网络环境，实现了企业办公自动化，数据件共享及项目全方位的动态管理。     

模式识别中的光字符识别技术及应用综述

介绍了模式识别的概念,阐述了模式识别中的统计决策法、结构模式识别、模糊模式识别与人工神经网络识别,重点介绍了字符识别中的光字符识别技术。OCR技术综合了数字图像处理、计算机图形学和人工智能等多方面的知识,成为当今模式识别领域最活跃的研究内容之一。OCR技术在文字识别中有着广泛应用,文中对OCR技术在我国汉字印刷体和手写体识别中的应用作了重点介绍,最后扼要介绍了OCR技术的研究方向。     

基于BP神经网络的住宅项目投资估算研究

在建设项目投资估算编制过程中,往往得不到具体的图纸信息,这样的信息残缺为建设单位编制和审定投资估算带来了困难,为后期招标控制价的编制提出了挑战.文章通过Python机器学习语法建立BP神经网络模型,按同一标准,选取508个随机住宅工程样本作为建筑工程数据来源,根据其建筑地上层数、地下层数、檐高、建筑面积四项指标对其建筑...     

现代制造企业组织结构的探讨

就企业组织结构的金字塔型模式和扁平网状模式进行了论述 ,并重点介绍了现代制造企业实施先进的扁平网状模式管理工程的若干问题。     

Market orientation, employee development practices, and performance in logistics service provider firms

Although the utilization of logistics service provider firms is growing exponentially in business-to-business markets, little is known about what enables some of these firms to perform better than others. Building on the resource-based view of the firm, this research proposes that market orientation and certain employee development practices (service-related training, coaching, and empowerment) influence both employee and organizational performance. The hypotheses are tested using data from 123 large logistics service provider organizations. A multi-survey design was utilized wherein managers as well as the frontline service employees who interact directly with customers represented each organization. The findings suggest that (a) market orientation influences organizational and employee performance, (b) coaching moderates both links, (c) service-related training moderates the link with employee performance only, and (d) empowerment does not moderate either link.