空中无人作战平台差分卫导与通信集成系统设计

提出了一种集成设计导航定位与数传通信的差分导航通信系统,以满足无人机对机载轻量化高精度导航定位的需求。该差分导航通信系统由地面站和机载设备组成：地面站完成差分卫导修正量生成与播发;机载设备接收地面站播发的差分卫导修正量,并结合本地卫导观测量实现高精度的实时动态定位。系统试验结果表明,该差分导航通信系统在50 km范围内具备亚米级精度的导航能力。     

一种低成本高可靠无人机机载数据通信系统设计

为满足飞行距离为10～100km、执行航拍和侦察等任务的无人机和地面站之间的数据通信需求,提出了一种低成本、高集成度、多功能及高可靠性的机载数据通信系统方案。设计了S频段收发链路(实现将飞机和各载荷的状态遥测参数下行到地面,并接收地面飞控数据,数据通信码速率达到150 kbit/s)和C频段链路（实现将机载光电吊舱获取的图像信息实时下行到地面接收站,码速率达到10 Mbit/s）。研制的机载数据通信系统质量小于2.0 kg,尺寸为160 mm×139 mm×77 mm;S、C频段下行射频功率均达到7 W时,整机功耗为57.6 W(24 V/2.4 A)。30 kg载重能力的旋翼无人机试飞结果表明,无人机飞行高度超过200 m、飞行距离不超过30 km时,机载数据通信系统完成了机地间可靠的数据通信和实时图像传输任务。     

无线传感器网络中检测女巫攻击的节点定位方法

为了有效抵制女巫攻击,在攻击存在的情况下提高无线传感器网络节点的定位精度, 分析、总结了女巫攻击所固有的薄弱环节,提出了基于接收功率验证的检测女巫攻击的节点 安 全定位方法。检测机制分为两步,首先检测节点通过比较接收功率,从所接收的全部信标节 点中选择出距其距离相同的信标节点,列为可疑Sybil节点,然后通过邻居节点间的信息交 互和距离验证,最终检测出攻击节点,利用去除了Sybil节点的信标节点集合实现定位。仿 真实验显示,当存在攻击时,检测成功概率能达到95%以上,定位精度提高了9～11.64 m,表明该方法能有效检测女巫攻击,实现节点安全定位。     

小型机载激光通信系统设计与验证

针对空空宽带高速通信的需求,设计了小型化机载激光通信系统。仿真分析了300 km、2.5 Gb/s无线激光链路性能,并通过运动仿真台模拟机动环境测试了系统的跟踪与通信性能,其中粗跟踪误差为533.2 μrad(1σ),精跟踪误差为3.6 μrad(1σ),测试数据传输240 s,通信误码率为2.82×10-9。仿真与实验验证了该系统用于远距离空空无线激光通信的可行性。     

基于语音识别技术的机载短波应急通信

通过分析作为机载远程通信主要手段的短波电台在强干扰及超远距离等极限条件下面临的失效风险,针对性地设计了基于语音识别技术的机载短波应急通信方案。该方案通过语音识别技术将语音信号转换为语义信息进行传输。采用提出的嵌入式命令词语音识别技术、说话人自适应技术和噪声鲁棒性语音识别技术提高语音识别的性能,保证基于语音识别技术的机载短波应急通信方法的实现,从而可以在上述情况下为飞行员提供应急通信保障。     

某型机载近距导航设备检测仪的设计与实现

为满足部队和大修厂对航空无线电近距导航系统的检测需求,设计了以PC104嵌入式计 算机为核心的自动检测仪硬件与软件程序,详细阐述了主要功能模块的工作原理。采 用高精度的恒温晶振源,通过延时电路模拟地面信标产生方位、距离模拟信号以检测机载设 备的导航精度及抗噪性能,其检测精度达到001PPM。     

一种偏移载波调幅信号的频域优选新方法

为了解决民航地空通信中机载电台接收到的多个偏移载波调幅信号互相干扰的问题,提出了一种在频域进行最佳载波搜索的优选方法。该方法采用能量重心法对接收信号的频谱幅度和频率进行校正,通过搜索频谱幅度的最大值,优选出一路载噪比最高的调幅信号进行解调,同时对其他调幅信号进行抑制。仿真实验和电台通信实验均表明该方法可以正确地实现多个偏移载波调幅信号的优选和解调,明显降低干扰,解调后话音的平均意见分提高了3分,具有实际工程应用价值。     

多任务载荷中共用接收射频前端设计

介绍了机载载荷的现状与发展趋势,特别是多任务载荷的发展方向.提出了多任务载荷中接收前端方案,描述了共用接收射频前端的系统构成,对接收分系统的性能及关键技术进行了分析与仿真,结果表明接收射频前端可同时满足通信与通信情报侦察的需求.     

卫星测控站射频接收系统EMC设计与测试

本文以卫星测控站为例,介绍了卫星测控站和卫星通信地面站接收系统EMC的设计与测试方法,并给出了测试结果。     

塔康系统飞行作用距离的估计

塔康系统包括塔康机载设备和塔康信标地面设备。本文通过介绍塔康系统的技术指标及状态，对其作用距离进行估计、分析，来确定塔康信标地面设备信标天线高度与飞机应飞之高度。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

China's Auto Industry Steps Forward

Last year,the volume of China's auto trade reached US$66.878 bil- lion,of which imports accounted for US$25.982 billion,a year-on- year increase of 24.45 percent;while ex- ports totaled US$40.896 billion,growing by 45.31 percent.The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers(CAAM) predicts that the number of autos sold in 2008 will break the 1 million barrier for the first time in history,representing an increase of about 20 percent.     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.