一种改进的星载AIS信号非相干解调算法

针对星载船舶自动识别系统(AIS)无法避免的信号混叠问题,研究了AIS系统中应用最广泛的1比特差分和2比特差分解调,提出了一种1、2、3比特联合差分反馈的AIS信号非相干解调算法。该算法基于贝叶斯线性模型建立了最大似然估计的1、2、3比特联合差分解调结构,验证了在加性高斯信道中该算法比传统非相干解调算法有更好的抗信号混叠能力。仿真实验表明：该算法的解调误码率与1、2比特联合差分及2、3比特联合差分相比,当误码率（BER）等于10-2时,在加性高斯信道(AWGN)下具有1.5 dB的性能优势,同道干扰信道(CCI)下具有1～2 dB的性能优势。     

基于最小均方误差的8PSK解调算法

在EDGE(Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution)移动通信系统中,提出了一种基于最小均 方误差的自适应8PSK均衡解调算法。 利用基于最小均方误差的自适应滤波器,根据突发中已知的训练序列,可快速准确地估计出 系统信道参数,然后通过判决反馈均衡消除多径信道对接收信号的干扰,从而保证系统的性 能。仿真结果表明,在各种多径信道模型下,该算法均可快速收敛,利用系统的26个训练序 列准确估计出系统信道参数,并实现均衡和解调;在信噪比为8～10 dB时,通过标准规 定 的MCS-5信道编解码后,系统的误码率就已经小于10－4,完全符合标准要求 ,是一种简单实用的算法,便于硬件实现。     

宽带8PSK解调高速数传接收机设计

受卫星信道热噪声、多普勒、畸变影响,传统八进制相位键控（8PSK）接收机性能不 佳,速率不高,较少应用于航天测控通信系统。针对这一问题,设计并实现了一种基于FPGA 的航天测控系统宽带8PSK解调高速数传接收机,采用Gardner算法实现时钟恢复,利用基于 最大似然估计的鉴相算法完成载波同步,并用分数间隔的并行恒模均衡算法提高接收性能。 该技术已应用于某接收系统并实现了600 Mb/s 8PSK信号解调,误码率在1×10-3 ～1×10-8之间时,解调损失与理论值不超过2 dB。宽带8PSK解调高速数传接收 机可为我国二代中继系统提供支持。     

非协同突发信号的检测与解调

根据典型的海事三代卫星通信帧格式,首先采用能量检测算法结合匹配滤波法进行有效的突发信号的检测,然后根据信号检测的结果进行了突发信号的频率估计和初相估计,再采用初相注入结合锁相环的方式实现突发信号的解调。理论推导和计算仿真表明,该方法能够适应较低信噪比、较大频偏和起伏动态的影响,当信噪比大于10 dB时,信号检测概率基本达到100%,解调误码率低于2×10-3。     

用于旋转映射信号的多天线联合Turbo均衡算法

旋转映射信号将编码比特旋转移位后映射为符号，同时采用了隐性交织、加扰等技术，具有交织复杂度低、信道效率高等特点，是一种典型且使用较为广泛的短波通信信号。针对第三方接收条件下，频率选择性衰落造成该类信号难以有效接收的问题，推导了该类信号的软符号解映射、映射方法，提出了一种针对该类信号的多天线联合Turbo均衡算法，实现了软信息在均衡与译码之间的迭代交换。典型短波信道下的仿真结果表明，迭代4次后的两天线联合Turbo均衡在10-5误码率时相对两天线硬判决译码提供了约4 dB的增益，相对两天线软判决译码提供了约1 dB的增益，在10-4误码率时相对单天线Turbo均衡提供了约5.5 dB的增益。     

多码元差分解调CPFSK算法的改进

连续相位频移键控（CPFSK）信号广泛应用于便携式移动通信系统。在CPFSK的各种解调技术中，多码元差分解调方案表现卓越。但是，该算法存在硬件开销大的缺点。为了解决这一问题，提出了一种更实用的多码元差分解调改进型算法。当采用完全响应4CPFSK信号，在AWGN信道下，BER性能达到10^-3时，提出的改进型算法比原始算法在Eb／N0方面多需要0．9dB，但它的系统复杂度只有原来的1／10。所以，改进型算法更适合于移动通信系统的应用。     

多径衰落信道MPSK信号超指数迭代盲解调算法

为了提高多径衰落信道下的盲解调性能,提出了一种结构简单的MPSK信号盲解调算法。首先利用超指数迭代分数间隔盲均衡器实现联合定时同步与均衡,然后对均衡器输出信号进行非线性变换实现载波频偏的估计,最后利用二阶数字判决锁相环跟踪相位变化纠正剩余频偏和相偏。仿真结果表明,在多径衰落信道条件下,与现有算法相比,基于超指数迭代分数间隔盲均衡器的盲解调算法实现简单,误码率低,而且具有收敛速度快、性能稳定等优点。     

STFT算法在短波差分跳频信号检测中的应用

结合短波差分跳频(DFH)信号的特点,分析了短波信道的多径、时延和多普勒效应对高速跳 频信号的影响,构建了基于Turbo码的G函数模型,并提出采用短时傅里叶变换(STFT)算法和 最大后验概率（MA P）译码算法相结合的跳检测方法,进行跳频信号的跳检测。仿真结果表明：综合考虑短波 信道影响,采用该方法进行跳频信号检测,信噪比为6.8 dB时,误码率达到10-5, 可实现DFH信号的有效检测。     

应用深度学习的信号解调

针对噪声干扰信道下的信号解调问题，提出了应用深度学习的信号识别方法，通过识别信号完成信号解调。深层置信网络使用受限波尔兹曼机为基本单元，设计针对通信信号识别的多层深层置信网络。通信信号首先变换为特定表征序列，并以此构建完备的训练集合对深度置信网络进行逐层的无监督学习和全局有监督的微调反馈学习，在深层置信网络的权重参数优化过程中实现对通信信号的特征提取与识别。仿真实验表明，与传统调制信号解调方法相比，应用深度学习的信号解调方法的检测性能有约0.4 dB的提升。     

一种提高AIS信号检测性能的设计方法及其应用

提出了一种提高船舶自动识别系统(AIS)信号检测性能的设计方法,主要包括两部分算法： 一部分是针对AIS系统 的码间串扰,采用基于GMSK调制方式的Viterbi解调算法;另一部分是针对AIS报文长度的不 固定,采用报文自动检测算法。在设计过程中,依据软件无线电设计思想,将基于GMSK调制 方式的Viterbi解调算法和报文自动检测算法组合成的设计方法,应用在Spartan-6系列的FP GA和 简单外围电路组成的双通道AIS中频数字化接收机中,从而提高了AIS信号检测性 能,使得中频信号载噪比大于10 dB时,误码率小于10-4。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."