短波通信多组空时编码中等效MIMO模型ZF解码

面向短波通信提出了多组空时编码(MGSTC)的一种等效多输入多输出（MIMO）模型迫零（ZF）解码算法。该算法以降低运算复杂度为目的,将原多时隙MIMO系统拆分为多个多时隙单输入多输出（SIMO）系统并分别等效为多个新的单时隙MIMO系统模型,通过各自左乘等效信道矩阵的共轭转置后进行最大比合并（MRC）以及ZF解码获得发送信号估计值,避免了球形解码（SD）中对高阶矩阵的QR分解。仿真结果表明,与虚拟MIMO模型SD解码算法相比,等效MIMO模型ZF解码算法在误码率（BER）性能1 dB损耗的情况下,运算量降低一个数量级以上。     

多小区块对角化的MMSE矢量扰动预编码

针对多小区基站协作的多输入多输出（MIMO）系统中,小区之间和用户之间的干扰对系统造成的性能降低的问题,提出了基于块对角化的最小均方误差（MMSE）矢量扰动预编码方案,实现多小区系统的性能改善。首先使用块对角化方法消除多小区间干扰;在预编码设计环节上,通过MMSE准则设计预编码矩阵,从而抑制病态信道对系统性能的影响;最后使用格基规约方法求解发射端矢量扰动信号。仿真表明,提出的算法提高了多小区矢量预编码的误码率性能,使其优于已有的块对角化及矢量扰动预编码等算法的误码率。     

高速MIMO解调器的FPGA实现

研究了高速多入多出（MIMO）解调器的实时实现，并且基于一种与信道译码器联合迭代的MIMO检测算法，提出了高效可行的FPGA实现方案。仿真分析和实验表明，硬件实现的性能与理论性能接近。完全可应用于新一代移动通信系统中完成高速MIMO解调的任务。     

几种接收机在MIMO信道下的性能比较

多入多出（MIMO）无线信道具有空间复用增益和分集增益特性，因此MIMO系统和单入单出（SISO）无线系统相比能够获得更高的频谱效率。本文在不同天线组合下分析了几种MIMO空时信号处理算法的性能，仿真结果和理论分析表明：空间复用增益和分集增益不能同时获得最大，因此在设计MIMO通信系统时可根据实际情况选择天线数，即不仅考虑系统抵抗信道衰落的分集增益，还要考虑能够提供更高的数据传输速率，通过折衷考虑空间复杂增益和分集增益，从更全面的观点评估系统的性能。     

一种MIMO中继系统的自适应自干扰消除方法

为节省频率资源,全双工中继一般采用相同的频率接收和发射信号。由于收发天线之间无法充分隔离,接收天线容易受到自身发射天线的回波干扰。针对宽带全双工多输入多输出（MIMO）中继的自干扰问题,提出了一种基于梯度下降自适应算法的自干扰消除方法。该方法利用中继反馈的已知信号进行自干扰信道估计,并产生一个对自干扰信号的估计信号,从而在接收端将干扰抑制。仿真结果表明,该方法在自适应滤波器的跟踪性能、收敛分布和不同MIMO配置下的均方误差（MSE）性能等方面均取得良好效果。     

基于嵌套张量模型的MIMO中继系统组合接收算法

目前在单向双跳多输入多输出（MIMO）中继系统中，基于嵌套张量模型的接收算法主要采用单步交替最小二乘（ALS）和KRF（Khatri-Rao Factorization）算法。在时变信道且实时性要求较高场景下，计算复杂度高是制约其应用的主要因素。为此，在对单向双跳MIMO中继系统建模基础上，提出了基于嵌套张量模型的双步组合接收算法。该算法通过对接收的数据张量进行重建，将符号估计和信道估计分离，充分利用ALS和KRF的算法优势，有效降低了计算复杂度。同时，对算法的可辨识性进行了分析。仿真结果表明，该算法保持了与传统嵌套PARAFAC的最小二乘（Nested PARAFAC ALS）算法的相同估计性能，在源天线个数变化时，计算复杂度降低了80%以上；在中继天线个数变化时，计算复杂度降低了50%以上。     

不同约束对MMSE软干扰消除Turbo均衡器性能的影响

在MIMO空时编码系统中寻求一种有效的抑制等信道干扰（CCI）的方法是无线通信系统中的关键。基于最小均方差（MMSE）的软干扰消除Turbo均衡器能有效地消除系统共信道干扰与多用户干扰，在频率选择信道下的是一种非常有效的均衡接收技术。它在多天线系统中应用时，需要通过MMSE的方法得到优化的滤波系数；但在不同的约束条件下，会得到不同的滤波系数。本文比较研究了不同的约束方法对系统性能的影响。通过仿真得出了发射天线约束对系统性能起主要作用的结论。     

二进制猫群算法在大规模MIMO天线选择中的应用

在多输入多输出（MIMO）系统中,天线选择技术平衡了系统的性能和硬件开销,但大规模MIMO系统收发端天线选择复杂度问题一直没有得到很好的解决。基于信道容量最大化的准则,采用两个二进制编码字符串分别表示发射端和接收端天线被选择的状态,提出将二进制猫群算法（BCSO）应用于多天线选择中,以MIMO系统信道容量公式作为猫群的适应度函数,将收发端天线选择问题转化为猫群的位置寻优过程。建立了基于BCSO的天线选择模型,给出了算法的实现步骤。仿真结果表明所提算法较之于基于矩阵简化的方法、粒子优化算法具有更好的收敛性和较低的计算复杂度,选择后的系统信道容量接近于最优算法,非常适用于联合收发端天线选择的大规模MIMO 系统中。     

大规模MIMO系统中的一种自适应SIC检测算法

与传统系统相比,大规模多入多出（MIMO）系统能更加有效地提高频谱效率。利用传统的最小均方误差（MMSE）信号检测算法求解大规模MIMO系统,虽然检测结果接近最优,但是矩阵的求逆运算导致计算的复杂度非常高。提出了一种自适应排序干扰消除（SIC）检测算法,在逐次超松弛（SOR）迭代运算的基础上,通过干扰消除降低待检测矩阵的维度。通过仿真分析,得出所提算法的复杂度低于Jacobi、SOR检测算法,且在迭代次数较少的情况下,算法的误码率（BER）性能明显优于SOR检测算法。     

应用酉变换近似消息传递的大规模MIMO接收机设计

由于天线间距较近和一些非白高斯干扰，大规模多输入多输出（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO）系统的信道矩阵存在如列相关、低秩和非零均值等“病态”特征，给基于近似消息传递的迭代接收机算法造成了严重的性能损失。为此，提出了一种基于酉变换近似消息传递(Unitary Transformation Approximate Message Passing,Ut-AMP)的接收机算法。首先针对均值非零、列相关和条件数过大三种常见的病态特征，分析了酉变换的必要性；其次，利用变量间的马尔科夫特性将大规模MIMO系统进行因式分解和因子图建模，推导了联合置信传播、平均场和Ut-AMP的消息传递算法，并与现有算法的复杂度进行了对比；最后建立大规模MIMO接收机模型，对所有相关算法进行数值仿真。仿真结果表明，所提接收机算法能够以复杂度略有提升为代价，在病态信道矩阵环境中大幅提升接收机的鲁棒性，具有很高的研究和应用价值。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."