基于时频分布迭代的跳频信号参数估计

提出了一种基于时频分布迭代的跳频信号参数估计新算法，利用时频平面最大值， 通过计算跳频信号与最优原子时频分布的残差逐次迭代获取匹配于跳频信号分量的时频参数 ，进而实现跳频信号参数估计。理论分析和仿真结果表明，与基于匹配追踪和粒子群优化的 跳频信号参数估计相比，基于时频分布迭代的参数估计算法在保证算法精度的情况下，有效 地降低了算法的计算复杂度，为跳频信号盲接收的实时实现提供了一种新方法。     

基于粒子群优化的数字波束形成算法

波束形成的加权系数求解是一个优化过程,现有算法大多经过多次迭代,计算量大,实现复杂。为降低波束形成算法复杂度,将粒子群优化原理应用于数字波束形成中,提出了基于粒子群优化的自适应数字波束形成算法。该算法将每一组权值作为一个粒子,将阵列加权和的输出信号与干扰噪声比(SINR)作为适应度函数,通过比较各个粒子的适应度值,进行迭代搜索得到最优解。该算法可使天线阵在主波束对准有用信号,同时能有效抑制两个以上的干扰,且对阵列通道误差有较好的稳健性。计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

一种新的多信号卷积混合信号盲分离算法

对于含噪声情况下多个源信号卷积混合盲分离,由于混合矩阵比较复杂,分 离算法会出现迭代次数增加、收敛速度变慢等问题。在对多信号卷积混合进行合理简 化的基础上,提出一种以四阶累积量为独立准则的多信号卷积混合的新的时域盲源分离算法 。由于采用高阶累积量为独立准则,该算法对高斯噪声具有良好的抑制作用,改善了信噪比 。 其次,算法也建立了步长因子的选取与二次残差之间的非线性函数关系,使得算法既获得了 较 快的收敛速度,也得到较高的分离精度。仿真数据表明提出的算法对于多个源信号卷积 混合具有良好的分离效果。     

基于自适应分割算法的多跳频信号盲检测

传统的观点大都将跳频信号盲检测问题视为能量域的门限阈值问题,而从统计域来看,实际接收到的跳频信号是在一些未知时刻突变而在这些时刻之间保持统计平稳性的分段平稳随机信号,那么基于非平稳时间序列的各种突变检测算法就可以引入其中。分析了当前跳频突变通信信号的统计特性,给出了其高阶分段平稳的模型。将Bemaola-Galan（BG）提出的自适应分割算法推导到高阶,并将其成功应用于多个跳频突发信号盲检测和自适应提取中。仿真结果表明,该算法不需要任何先验信息,能够有效检测和提取多个突发通信信号,且性能优于传统的能量检测法。     

改进的变步长维纳系统盲源分离方法

基于非线性盲源分离的维纳系统算法中,采用固定步长导致算法的收敛速度和稳态误差之间存在矛盾,直接影响分离算法的性能。为了解决该问题,提出了基于非线性函数的变步长维纳系统盲源分离方法。该方法将更新的步长以非线性函数的形式引入到分离算法中,使得稳态时参数更新的步长尽可能小,以避免发生振荡。变步长算法在分离过程中的每次更新都会使步长自动进行合理的调整,使得收敛速度提高了53%,误差减小了45%。实验仿真表明,相对原算法,提出的维纳系统盲源分离方法可以更好地分离出信源信号,而且具有较小的误差和较快的收敛速度。     

自适应变步长的动量项盲源分离方法

针对传统盲源分离算法采用单一步长而无法同时兼顾收敛速度与稳态性以及动量因子选取的问题，介绍了一种盲源分离优化方法。该方法依据自然梯度算法(Natural Gradient Algorithm，NGA)的收敛条件，通过输出信号建立一种新的表示信号分离程度的度量指标，通过此度量指标构造非线性单调函数，使步长与动量因子参数自适应调节，从而可以合理、准确地选择参数。仿真表明了在平稳和非平稳环境下所提分离指标的正确性，且该指标可有效监测信号分离程度；针对步长及动量因子参数选取所设计的优化策略能够有效地缓解固定值对算法性能的约束，在有无噪声的情况下，均获得了优良的分离效果。     

一种同步组网跳频信号的盲分离方法

针对多路混合的同步组网跳频信号，提出了一种基于时频分析的盲分离方法。首先利用同步组网的各跳频信号中各信号跳时相同、跳周期相同等特点，利用平滑伪魏格纳分布（SPWVD）提取信号在时频分布上的特征值。在此基础上，采用基于短时傅里叶变换（STFT）时频比方法对同步组网跳频电台信号进行分离。仿真实验表明，这种方法能有效分离同步组网电台跳频信号，且在跳频间隔较小时，依然具有良好的分离效果。     

采用MRSSA-ICA的共信道多通信信号盲分离

针对时频域部分重叠的多个跳频通信信号共信道盲分离问题，提出了一种新的共信道盲分离算法SCBSS（Single Channel Blind Source Separation）。首先，重新定义多分辨奇异谱分析（Multi-resolution Singular Spectrum Analysis，MRSSA）算法，利用其冗余性来重构伪多输入输出模型；接着引入独立分量分析算法用于提取感兴趣的独立分量。仿真结果验证了所提算法分离多个正交相移键控（Quadrature Phase Shift Keying，QPSK）调制的时频域部分重叠跳频通信信号的有效性和鲁棒性，且不需要任何先验。     

小波空域相关ICA跳频信号盲分离算法

提出了一种小波变换空域相关的信息极大化独立分量分析（ICA）超分离方法,并将其应用 于 多跳频信号的盲分离和参数估计中。理论分析及仿真结果表明,空域相关的ICA方法相对传 统的ICA方法可较好地用于多跳频混合信号的分离与参数估计,且具有更快的收敛速度、无 需多导信号即可求出解混矩阵、抗噪能力强等优点。     

一种MB-OFDM系统中改进的盲自适应信道缩短算法

针对MB-OFDM(多频带正交频分复用)系统中Merry算法收敛速度慢的问题,提出一种改进的盲自适应信道缩短算法.利用RLS算法实现均衡器抽头的迭代计算,改善了算法的收敛性和鲁棒性.同时提出一种最优初始化算法,提高了算法的收敛速率.仿真结果表明对于具有很强时变性的超宽带信道,该算法在收敛性和稳健性方面都具有良好的性能.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.