基于FPGA的宽动态范围DPSK解调器设计

为了解决大多普勒频移、猝发通信条件下传统接收机结构复杂的问题,设计并实现了一 种基于FPGA实现的宽动态范围全数字DPSK基带接收机。采用1 bit A/D带通采样技术和差分 检测技术,在最大40 kHz多普勒频移条件下实现了70 dB动态范围。该技术已用于 某低成本毫米波数据通信系统中,实现了码速率为10 Mbit/s、动态范围大于70 dB的D PSK信号解调,系统误比特率为10-6。     

B3G射频接收机前端设计

分析了DC-OFDM零中频接收方案,采用两个相邻子载波以分路/合路的方式进行信号处理以降 低硬件难度和复杂度。利用ADS软件设计了B3G射频接收机,其低噪声放大器的最低噪声系数 为1.7 dB,三阶交调点为-1 dBm;下变频器在频带范围内其增益为12.5 dB, 1 dB压缩点-12 dBm,三阶交调点-3 dBm。实验 测试结果表明,所设计的前端满足接收机的指标要求,适合于宽带通信系统。     

一种基于平均周期图的频域信噪比估计算法

在信噪比估计算法中,频域估计法是一种经典算法。为了降低算法复杂度并在低信噪比条件下准确估计,在频域估计法的基础上,结合平均周期图的思想,通过分段运算、累加合并的方法,给出一种改进的频域信噪比估计法。仿真结果表明,在实际信噪比为\[-16 dB,-6 dB\]时,估计均方误差不超过0.4 dB;通过与最大似然法仿真对比可知,该算法不受多普勒频移影响,应用范围更广。同时,该算法运算量少,复杂度低,易于在工程中实现。     

直接序列扩频分组映射码索引调制

针对直接序列扩频码索引调制发射端使用大量伪随机（PN）码的问题,提出了一种使用较少PN码的分组映射码索引调制方案。该方案在发射端并行设置多个调制子块独立进行幅相调制,同时集中选取各调制子块间同相、正交支路扩频所需的PN码,经索引值大小排序后依次扩频各调制子块中调制符号的同相、正交分量。分析和仿真结果表明,相同频谱效率条件下所提方案比直接序列扩频码索引调制方案使用的PN码个数更少,并在加性噪声信道下,信噪比高于10 dB时,保持着约1 dB的误比特率性能优势,并远优于空间调制在最优检测算法下的误比特率性能。     

GPS探空系统通信模块的DSP设计

GPS高空气象探测技术比常规雷达探空技术性能更优。由于频段（国际电联规定的400 MHz气象频段）的限制,其信道重用、邻频干扰和其它干扰情况极为严重,令GPS探空系统 通信信道的质量极差。为此,采用RSCC级联编码方式进行信道编码。Matlab仿真结果表明, 在400 MHz载波频率、2 400 bit/s、5 dB信噪比的条件下,传输误码率降低到10 －3,数据接收率能够满足气象探空的要求。最后给出了采用TMS320VC5402的 通信模块硬件实现的编、译码核心部分。     

利用双正交小波变换优化G3-PLC系统性能

为了提高G3-PLC(G3-Power Line Communication)在复杂信道环境下通信的可靠性,提出了基于双正交小波变换的正交频分复用（Discrete Wavelet Transform-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,DWT-OFDM）。通过双正交小波变换减小复杂信道环境下G3-PLC通信系统中OFDM载波间干扰,并通过合理减少循环前缀,优化传输效率,降低峰均比。在DWT-OFDM的G3-PLC系统中,通过不同小波基性能分析与对比,利用bior6.8双正交小波基进行系统性能优化。将DWT-OFDM的G3-PLC系统在实际电力线噪声库环境下进行实验分析,仿真结果表明,在平均误码率为10-3量级时,性能有5 dB左右提升,通信效率由40%提高至54%;结合限幅法,峰均比由11 dB降低至8 dB,通信性能极大优于基于FFT-OFDM的G3-PLC系统。     

时变信道下ADF协作车载通信误码率分析

智能车载协作系统中车辆快速移动使得无线通信信道具有时变特性，为有效评估系统的误码性能，给出了符合车载时变信道的一阶自回归（AR1）模型，提出了一种基于AR1模型的自适应解码转发（ADF）协作误码率分析方法。该方法通过AR1模型的多普勒频偏相关系数来刻画时变信道特性,根据中继译码结果自适应选择是否协作转发，提升了智能交通系统的可靠性。此外，利用矩生成函数（MGF）推导出ADF协作下多进制正交幅度调制（M-QAM）信号误码率封闭表达式，并分析了车载移动速度和信道状态信息(CSI)估计精度对误码性能的影响。数值仿真结果表明，车载系统能通过增加CSI估计精度，有效地减少车载快速移动引起的误码平顶值。该方法相对于放大转发（AF）协作通信方式，平均误码性能提高约8.7 dB。     

一种高频谱纯度的C频段宽带频率合成器设计

为了提高频综的频谱纯度，提出了一种新型多级子谐波混频锁相环的设计方法,研制了一款超低相噪频综。介绍了该频综的设计方案，分析了关键技术，仿真和论证了相位噪声和杂散抑制等主要指标，最后对该频综进行了研制和实际测试。测试结果如下：工作频率为4 500~7 600 MHz，频率步进小于1 kHz，相位噪声优于-123 dBc/Hz@25 kHz，频率切换速度小于75 μs，杂散抑制大于70 dB，均满足设计要求，设计方案比较合理可行。采用该方法设计的频综具有小步进、低相噪、换频速度快、低杂散等特点，可用于高性能电子战接收机中，具有广阔的应用前景。     

认知FrFT域通信系统及其抗干扰性能分析

为了增强无线通信系统的抗干扰能力,设计了一种认知FrFT(分数傅里叶变换)域通信系统（ CFrFTDCS ）,在变换域通信系统中采用分数傅里叶变换,并与认知无线电技术结合,给出了系统的结 构框图和工作原理,分析了系统的抗干扰性能。计算机仿真结果表明,CFrFTDCS具有较强的 抗 干扰能力,针对单音干扰、窄带干扰和Chirp干扰,CFrFTDCS的平均误码率性能比直接序列 扩频（DSSS）通信系统分别改善了约15.70 dB、13.29 dB和13.79 dB,比传统 的变换域通信系统（TDCS）分别改善了约0.18 dB、0.23 dB和3.63 dB。     

应用Turbo乘积码的改进UWB判决反馈ATR接收机

针对超宽带（UWB）通信中数据辅助平均发射参考(ATR)接收机在判决错误较多时性能恶化的 问题,提 出了在相关器后串联Turbo乘积码（TPC）的译码器,取其译码判决输出来反馈更新相关模板 ,以降低判决错误数量的解决方案,据此形成了一种改进的应用TPC码的判决反馈ATR接收机 。理论分析和IEEE CM3多径信道仿真结果表明：该接收机的检测性能优于一般ATR+TP C码纠错的接收机,在10-4误码率时约有1 dB的信噪比增益优势。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.