静止轨道卫星自动化干扰定位方案

在对静止轨道卫星上行干扰的定位过程中，复杂的分析工作往往需要花费数小时，当干扰信号为突发、短时类信号时，往往会错失定位时机，导致对这类信号的定位失败率非常高。为了解决静止轨道卫星干扰定位的滞后性问题，设计了一种针对静止轨道卫星干扰的自动化定位解决方案。对干扰定位工作中的邻星选择及定位方案设计、参考源信号的选择与发射等各关键环节进行了定量和定性分析，并通过仿真实验证明了该方案的可行性。该方案使得用机器代替人工分析成为可能，对卫星干扰源的快速和准确定位具有现实意义。     

GPS窄带干扰的压缩感知多级原子库估计

全球定位系统(GPS)窄带干扰抑制常用的方法是用频域变换估计干扰频带,然后用频率内插或外推滤波削弱干扰信号的影响。为缓解在干扰频带探测阶段较高的信号采样率和频域变换所带来的高计算量的压力,提出了一种新的利用多层级原子库进行窄带干扰频带估计的方法。分别研究了多种GPS窄带干扰在傅里叶基、原子库稀疏表示基下用压缩感知重构进行干扰频率估计的方法。用Monte Carlo仿真分析了不同的信噪比、搜索步长和测量值数目条件对压缩感知构造过完备原子库方法进行窄带信号频带估计效果的影响,验证了文中提出方法的有效性。理论分析表明：所提方法与传统频域变换方法相比,具有能够极大减少测量值与计算量的优点。     

干扰条件下的“北斗”信号解扩重构DOA估计

在干扰条件下,卫星导航抗干扰波束形成算法往往需要卫星信号波达方向（Direction-of-Arrival,DOA）的先验信息。但当存在低信噪比信号或主动干扰源时,常规的DOA估计算法性能急剧下降甚至失效。针对此问题,提出了一种被干扰信号压制的低信噪比“北斗”信号的DOA估计算法。该算法首先通过对接收信号进行子空间投影抑制干扰信号,然后对抑制干扰后的信号进行解扩重构处理,最后通过多重信号分类算法完成对“北斗”信号的DOA估计。仿真结果表明,在干扰信号干信比80 dB条件下,“北斗”信号DOA估计误差在5°以内,为下一步进行波束形成计算提供了高精度的入射角信息。     

干扰源双星定位中的邻星同频干扰解调对消方法

干扰源双星定位系统中邻星存在同频干扰,导致目标信号信噪比过低,利用互模 糊函数估计时差、频差时,检测不到相关峰,无法完成参数提取,为此,提出了一种基于解 调对消的干扰抑制方法,通过信号参数估计、调制识别、解调重构、时间同步、相位幅度补 偿和相减抵消等步骤,削弱干扰信号的功率,提高目标信号的信噪比,使得同样的处理增益 下相关峰值明显高于噪底。仿真结果表明该方法能够逼近理论下界,实现干扰条件下的定 位参数提取,有效拓展了双星定位系统的适用性。     

基于软件无线电的GNSS干扰和多径监测系统设计

针对干扰和多径导致全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）不能精确、安全和可靠地提供位置、速度和时间服务等问题,分析了研制GNSS干扰和多径监测系统的意义,介绍了当前干扰和多径常用的检测方法,设计了一套针对当前四大导航系统（美国GPS、俄罗斯GLONASS、欧盟Galileo和中国BDS）各信号带内以及附近频率的干扰和多径监测系统。系统基于软件无线电（SDR）思想,采用模块化设计,具有良好的功能扩展性和配置灵活性。根据不同干扰的特点,结合实际应用改进了其检测算法：采用能量阈值法检测不同形式的压制式干扰,采用基于捕获多相关峰法判别欺骗式干扰,采取基于最大似然准则的多径估计延迟锁定环（MEDLL）技术估计多径信号的参数。实验结果表明系统能够有效检测各种干扰和多径信号的存在,使用户获取其特征参数,为干扰源的定位、查处、排除、规避以及多径信号的抑制提供决策依据。     

一种改进的单音干扰下OFDM系统盲信道估计算法

在相关检测的OFDM系统中,信道估计具有十分重要的意义。研究了一种在单音干扰 环境下的OFDM系统中基于预编码的盲信道估计方案。利用接收的干扰信号的频域信息对单音 干扰信号进行准确估计与重构,有效地消除了干扰信号的影响,提高了单音干扰下盲信道估 计的准确性。与其他盲信道估计算法相比, 基于预编码的盲信道估计算法具有较低的运算复杂度以及较快的收敛速度。仿真结果表明 了该算法在干扰估计以及信道估计两方面都取得了较好的性能。     

拥挤干扰环境下的一种多载波扩频信号接收波束成形方法

针对拥挤干扰环境中的多载波扩频通信系统,提出了一种基于期望信号波达方向估计和干扰功率空间谱分析的波束成形方法。该方法首先利用多载波扩频调制信号的频率分集特性估计期望信号的波达方向,然后利用空间谱分析估计干扰信号的空间功率分布,在此基础上完成波束成形。该方法能够在拥挤强干扰环境下精确估计信号的波达方向,从而保证了干扰信号空间谱估计的有效性。仿真结果表明,即使干扰信号的功率显著强于期望信号,本算法仍然能够精确地估计出期望信号的波达方向,从而保证算法的有效性。     

对LFM脉压雷达的多相位分段调制干扰方法

针对分段随机移频干扰对目标速度无法产生欺骗的缺点,提出一种对线性调频(LFM)脉压雷达的多相位分段调制干扰方法。介绍了该方法的基本原理,建立了干扰信号的数学模型,推导了干扰信号的幅相特性和脉冲压缩结果,分析了信号分路数、调制相位数量以及相位调制值3个干扰参数对遮盖效果的影响。仿真对比验证表明,与分段随机移频干扰相比,该方法有较高的干扰功率利用率,能够形成可靠的干扰效果。     

基于移频滤波的脉压雷达抗干扰方法

针对线性调频（LFM）脉冲压缩雷达易受移频欺骗干扰影响的问题,提出了基于移频检测的起始频率捷变LFM雷达抗干扰方法。通过分析匹配滤波器参考函数、目标回波信号和干扰信号在频域的相对位置,利用脉间LFM信号起始频率不同的特点,将接收信号进行移频,使得目标回波信号分量无脉压输出,从而确定干扰信号分量在时域的位置,通过时域选通对未进行移频的接收信号脉压结果中的干扰进行滤除达到抗干扰目的。仿真分析了移频检测抗干扰性能,结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

一种针对压缩域信号的新型锁相环技术

针对通信信号压缩采样获得的压缩域信号频率、相位提取问题,提出了一种基于压缩感知的新型锁相环技术。通过深入研究压缩域的信号估计问题,提出了压缩域锁相环路,可以直接在压缩域同步跟踪信号频率和相位变化,不再需要高复杂度的信号重构处理。分析了环路模型及其估计性能,并针对该锁相环可行性和性能分别进行了仿真实验。仿真结果不仅验证了压缩域锁相环的可行性,同时表明该环路能够实现高动态信号的高精度频率提取。压缩域锁相环的应用潜力较大,例如可以作为压缩感知通信接收机的同步解调方法。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.