提高航管二次雷达近程目标跟踪稳定性的方法

针对相控阵体制航管二次雷达系统在雷达近程探测空域内无法稳定监视目标的问题,提出了一种提高航管二次雷达系统对近程目标跟踪稳定性的方法。基于现有航管二次雷达系统的硬件架构,设计了在对监视空域进行航管扫描询问过程中密集插入对近程目标跟踪询问的工作方式,并给出了航管近程跟踪询问流程和波位随机同步跳转控制时序的详细设计方法以及对航管近程跟踪能力的估算方法。仿真计算结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

航管二次雷达数据处理

为了持续稳定跟踪和询问到空中客机,基于航管二次雷达工作原理,设计了航管二次雷达数 据处理功能模块。在Vxworks嵌入式操作系统上采用交互多模滤波技术完成了对客机改变航 道或转弯时的航迹跟踪和数据处理。外场试验结果表明,通过航管二次雷达数据处理功能模 块的合理划分以及采用交互多模滤波跟踪技术能实现对空中客机的实时监视,并与其保持 正常通信。     

一种提高二次雷达测距精度的方法

测距精度决定了二次雷达系统的目标分辨能力。针对现有二次雷达测距算法测距精度低的问题，分析了二次雷达的测距原理和引入的误差，提出了改进的自适应测距方法。在不更改二次雷达信号格式和硬件设计的前提下，采用分布式处理方式，使询问机和应答机能自动周期性测试本机内部延时，并在询问应答过程中自动分别扣除本设备的内部延时，从而提高二次雷达系统的测距精度。     

基于FPGA的二次雷达多目标应答信号处理

多目标应答信号处理技术是提高二次监视雷达(SSR)系统处理能力的关键.提出了一种基于FPGA设计的多目标处理技术,利用单脉冲二次雷达天线的和差关系、目标应答信号脉冲幅度的一致性以及数字STC脉冲处理,能在高密度应答中快速准确地提取出交叠目标的框架脉冲和信息脉冲,同时有效地剔除混扰、窜扰等干扰引起的虚假目标.实测结果证明,该方法能够快速处理出4个交叠的目标,有效提高了SSR系统的应答信号处理能力.     

空管二次雷达S模式询问机目标捕获与监视实现方案

提出了一种空管二次雷达S模式询问机捕获与监视空中S模式目标的工程实现方案。方案既考 虑了S模式询问机的具体使用条件,又完全符合国际民航组织附件10的相关规定。采用S模式 与A/C模式的兼容组合技术实现了过渡时期对空域目标的全面监视,采用自适应随机捕获技 术实现空域中S模式目标的捕获和锁定,采用S模式多目标询问时序编排技术实现对同一波束 内多个S模式目标的选址询问和监视。该方案已经在实际二次雷达S模式询问机研制过程中得 以应用和验证,效果良好。     

DLD-100A二次雷达受到有源干扰现象分析及排除

空管四号系统DLD-100A二次雷达肩负着长春龙嘉国际机场空中交通监视的任务。长春机场范围内电磁环境复杂,但是窜扰、多径、异步干扰、旁瓣询问等影响二次雷达系统探测概率的因素对DLD-100A二次雷达来说不能构成影响。但是2009年4月在雷达站附近出现了严重的丢点现象,经过值班员的判定,认为是有源干扰造成的,并与吉林省无委会合作对干扰源进行了定位和排除。     

二次雷达S模式综述

A/C模式的二次雷达在目标数量增加到一定程度时暴露出许多问题,S模式是欧美国家开发的先进二次雷达协议,正在逐步取代传统的A/C模式。文中全面而简略地阐述了S模式的协议内容和工作机制,包括:S模式的起源和特点;S模式询问信号和应答信号的格式、含义、分类及询问应答机制;S模式的上下行数据格式、含义及涉及的重要问题;S模式的兼容性、锁定技术、Squitter模式、数据校验和干扰问题。最后,介绍了S模式在多个领域的应用情况。     

基于多通道阵列处理的二次雷达混扰信号分选

针对应答脉冲信号的同步干扰（即混扰）造成二次雷达询问机解码错误的问题,提出了基于多通道阵列处理的混扰信号分选算法。首先建立了询问机天线使用多通道阵列的混扰信号模型,在此基础之上给出了应答机个数及其到达角估计算法,并提出了基于最大似然估计的应答信号分选算法。仿真结果表明,该算法能够从混扰信号中同时准确分离多个应答信号,性能明显优于FastICA算法。当信噪比高于10 dB时,所提算法的分离指数比FastICA算法至少低10 dB。     

S模式机载应答机的中频数字化处理

介绍了S模式机载应答机的中频数字化处理的设计方法.采用FPGA和高速A/D转换器实现了80 MHz的高速数字信号处理系统,解决了传统二次监视雷达(SSR)目标分辨力差、窜扰等问题,完成了二进制振幅键控(ASK)和二进制差分相移键控(DPSK)组合成的询问信号的中频数字化处理全过程.     

S模式地面二次监视雷达及其关键技术分析

介绍了S模式地面二次监视雷达的组成和工作原理,结合实际情况与工程经验提出了实现S模 式二次监视雷达的关键技术,并逐一进行了论述,最后提出了我国空管监视技术从A/C模式 过渡到S模式的建议。     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Consumption, New Protagonist in 2007 GDP

Not long ago, the National Bureau of Statistics released its 2007 Macro Economy Index. Social consumption retail sales reached RMB 8.9 billion, increased by 16.8 percent over the previous year, or 3.1 percentage points higher; the whole investment in social fixed assets was valued RMB 13.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 24.8 percent, that is 0.9 percentage points higher; and trade surplus amounted to RMB 24.7 billion, rising by 47.7 percent compared with the same period last year, 26.3 percentage points falling over the increasing speed last year. According to preliminary estimates, GDP for the year was RMB 24.67 trillion, up by 11.4 percent from the previous year,