多帧相参积累检测前跟踪方法

为了提高雷达对微弱目标的检测能力,提出了一种多帧相参积累的检测前跟踪（TB D）方法。通过对多帧时间内运动目标回波的分析,建立了相参积累的回波信号模型,其中 目标回波出现距离单元走动和多普勒单元走动。利用目标回波的空-时相关性,采用速度匹 配法和离散Chirp-Fourier变换（DCFT）联合估计目标径向速度、多普勒频率和调频斜率, 补偿距离单元走动和多普勒单元走动,实现多帧时间内目标能量的相参积累。最后,采用仿 真实验验证了信号模型的正确性和算法的有效性。     

大规模MIMO系统中的一种自适应SIC检测算法

与传统系统相比,大规模多入多出（MIMO）系统能更加有效地提高频谱效率。利用传统的最小均方误差（MMSE）信号检测算法求解大规模MIMO系统,虽然检测结果接近最优,但是矩阵的求逆运算导致计算的复杂度非常高。提出了一种自适应排序干扰消除（SIC）检测算法,在逐次超松弛（SOR）迭代运算的基础上,通过干扰消除降低待检测矩阵的维度。通过仿真分析,得出所提算法的复杂度低于Jacobi、SOR检测算法,且在迭代次数较少的情况下,算法的误码率（BER）性能明显优于SOR检测算法。     

基于变换域的简化LTE小区搜索算法

针对目前LTE小区搜索算法比较复杂的问题,根据信号的时频对称特性,提出了时域 和变换域联合估计的简化方法。没有增加额外的测度函数,分三步实现LTE小区准确搜索, 即时域实现半帧定时和分数倍频偏估计,频域获取整数倍频偏估计和半帧细定时,混合检测 实现帧定时,同时根据同步码的检测获取小区ID。与以往算法相比,所提算法降低了LTE小 区搜索的复杂度。仿真结果证明,信噪比在-10～2 dB之间时该算法的性能有一定提高, 对于实现终端快速准确的小区搜索有一定的应用价值。     

一种改进的GMSK相干解调方法

利用Laurent分解方法可以将GMSK（Gaussian Filtered Minimum Shift Keying）信号表示成一系列脉冲幅度调制（Pulse Amplitude Modulation,PAM）信号之和的特性,对基于Laurent分解的GMSK信号次优化相干检测技术进行改进,多加入了一个PAM波形,调整了维特比检测分支度量的计算方法,并在不同相位关联长度下仿真分析了GMSK信号最优化、次优化和改进相干检测算法的误码率性能及实现复杂度。结果表明,与次优化检测算法相比,所提算法在不明显增加解调模块复杂度的情况下提高了解调误码性能。     

广义空间调制系统的正则化OMP检测算法

在广义空间调制（GSM）系统中,最大似然（ML）检测可以取得最优的检测性能,然而其计算复杂度随激活天线数的增加急剧增长。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于稀疏重构理论的低复杂度检测算法——正则化正交匹配追踪（ROMP）算法。该算法首先根据信道矩阵和当前残差的内积选取多个候选激活天线索引,接着对候选天线索引按正则化标准进行可靠性验证,剔除错误索引,缩小信号的搜索空间,最后通过求解最小二乘问题估计信号。仿真结果表明,与经典的正交匹配追踪（OMP）算法相比,所提算法以少许复杂度的增加为代价极大提升了检测性能,能够在检测性能与复杂度之间取得更好的折中。     

融合改进FT显著性与Grabcut的图像目标分割算法

针对目前复杂度较大的图像中目标分割速度较慢、显著性边界分割不明确等问题,提出了一种融合改进的FT（Frequency-tuned）显著性检测与Grabcut的图像分割算法。该算法首先通过改进基于频率调谐的FT显著性检测方法得到图像中显著性较高的区域,并利用SLIC（Simple Linear Iterative Clustering）算法对显著图进行预处理得到超像素图,能够有效改善边界的分割效果,然后通过以图论GraphCut算法为基础改进的Grabcut算法建立高斯混合模型。为了提高算法效率,通过聚类以超像素代替原像素,并反复迭代高斯混合模型（Gaussian Mixed Model,GMM）参数,最后利用最大流最小割算法得到最优目标分割结果。实验结果表明所提算法能够更准确更高效率地分割图像中的显著性目标,对高分辨率图像也有很好的适用效果,相比于其他算法在分割精度上提高10%左右,并具有较高的分割效率。     

D2D通信中基于粒子群优化的能效最大化策略

5G中终端的能量消耗和频谱资源问题日益严重，在终端直通技术（D2D）中尤为突出。为了提高D2D对用户（DP）的能效和资源利用率，提出了一种基于粒子群算法的联合功率控制和资源分配策略。以最大化D2D链路总能效为目标，将构造的资源分配矩阵和功率分配矩阵作为粒子的位置，依照蜂窝用户（CU）和DP服务质量的约束来修正粒子位置和速度，使之适合于原分式规划问题的求解，合理地提升了DP的总能效，实现了一个DP链路能复用多个CU资源。仿真结果表明，所提算法不仅使能效显著提升，而且使资源利用率提高了80%。     

广义空间调制系统的低复杂度检测算法

针对广义空间调制（GSM）系统接收端最大似然（ML）检测算法计算复杂度极高的缺点,提出了一种基于压缩感知（CS）信号重构理论的低复杂度信号检测算法。首先,在多输入多输出（MIMO）信道模型下,通过改进正交匹配追踪（OMP）算法,得到一个激活天线索引备选集;然后,利用ML算法在该备选集中进行遍历搜索,检测出激活天线索引和星座调制符号。仿真结果表明所提算法的检测性能接近于ML算法,且复杂度约为ML算法的2%。因此,所提算法在保证检测性能的同时也大大降低了计算复杂度,实现了检测性能与复杂度之间的平衡。     

采用改进ML-OSIC的MIMO联合检测

在垂直分层空时码（V-BLAST）多输入多输出（ MIMO）系统中,最大似然检测算法（MLD）可以获得最佳的差错概率性能,但是其算法复杂度随着天线数目及其搜索空间数目呈指数增长;排序连续干扰消除（OSIC）算法具有高可行性的优点,但是其误码率由于无法防止误码扩散的原因而下降。基于OSIC算法复杂度主要来源于矩阵求逆运算,提出了一种改进的OSIC算法,该算法采用并行检测与精确检测值相结合的方案,在维持相对满意性能的情况下,减少算法复杂度。考虑到传统OSIC算法的误码扩散,将改进的OSIC算法与ML算法相结合,利用ML的穷尽搜索方式来提高算法的整体性能。为了避免ML算法给系统复杂度带来负担,通过一定的复杂度公式优先选出b层进行改进的OSIC算法,剩余的误差累积层使用MLD执行。仿真结果表明,所提算法复杂度小于传统OSIC算法,同时得到了接近ML算法的性能。     

一种融合预测过采样的运动目标检测算法

为了改善运动目标检测的精度,提出了一种融合了预测过采样的运动目标检测新方法。首先,基于二维傅里叶变换预测当前帧的目标形状并计算形状相似度;然后,从历史检测结果中选择一定数量的参考帧,使用光流法跟踪目标像素点在参考帧与当前帧之间的运动轨迹,并以像素点轨迹为参考在采样区间执行稠密过采样;最后,基于过采样样本构造前景模型,并在图分割框架内联合使用前景背景模型实现目标检测。在公共数据与自采数据集上对所提方法进行了实验验证,结果表明,相对于经典的运动目标检测算法,所提方法能够有效提高检测精度。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

China's Auto Industry Steps Forward

Last year,the volume of China's auto trade reached US$66.878 bil- lion,of which imports accounted for US$25.982 billion,a year-on- year increase of 24.45 percent;while ex- ports totaled US$40.896 billion,growing by 45.31 percent.The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers(CAAM) predicts that the number of autos sold in 2008 will break the 1 million barrier for the first time in history,representing an increase of about 20 percent.