采用MRSSA-ICA的共信道多通信信号盲分离

针对时频域部分重叠的多个跳频通信信号共信道盲分离问题，提出了一种新的共信道盲分离算法SCBSS（Single Channel Blind Source Separation）。首先，重新定义多分辨奇异谱分析（Multi-resolution Singular Spectrum Analysis，MRSSA）算法，利用其冗余性来重构伪多输入输出模型；接着引入独立分量分析算法用于提取感兴趣的独立分量。仿真结果验证了所提算法分离多个正交相移键控（Quadrature Phase Shift Keying，QPSK）调制的时频域部分重叠跳频通信信号的有效性和鲁棒性，且不需要任何先验。     

基于移频滤波的脉压雷达抗干扰方法

针对线性调频（LFM）脉冲压缩雷达易受移频欺骗干扰影响的问题,提出了基于移频检测的起始频率捷变LFM雷达抗干扰方法。通过分析匹配滤波器参考函数、目标回波信号和干扰信号在频域的相对位置,利用脉间LFM信号起始频率不同的特点,将接收信号进行移频,使得目标回波信号分量无脉压输出,从而确定干扰信号分量在时域的位置,通过时域选通对未进行移频的接收信号脉压结果中的干扰进行滤除达到抗干扰目的。仿真分析了移频检测抗干扰性能,结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

基于频域奇异值分解的LPI雷达信号降噪

随着低截获技术在战场上的大量使用,侦察接收机接收到的低截获（LPI）信号大多都湮没在噪声中。为了准确地检测威胁目标,在研究时域奇异值分解（SVD）降噪的基础上,提出了基于频域SVD的LPI雷达信号降噪方法。仿真实验表明,该方法可以将LPI雷达常用的线性调频连续波（LFMCW）信号和二相编码（BPSK）信号的信噪比从0 dB提升到6 dB以上。频域SVD降噪使侦察机发现LPI雷达的概率大大提高。     

一种线性调频信号超低旁瓣脉冲压缩方法

雷达脉冲压缩希望具有超低距离旁瓣的特征,线性调频信号采用加窗方式可达到约-35 dB的距离旁瓣电平。基于超低旁瓣电平信号设计方法,在不考虑信噪比损失条件下,提出了一种新的超低旁瓣的脉冲压缩方法,基本思想是针对给定线性调频信号,频率滤波权值采用超低频旁瓣频域信号与线性调频信号频域的比值,可以将接收端旁瓣电平输出最低到-120 dB。同时,从理论上和数值结果中分析了信噪比损失、延迟敏感性等问题。     

应用萤火虫算法的混沌信号盲源分离

针对现有的独立成分分析法分离混合混沌信号精度不理想的问题,提出了一种新的混沌信号盲分离方法。该方法以求解最优解混矩阵为目标,利用峭度构造目标函数,将混沌信号的盲源分离转化为一个优化问题,并用萤火虫算法求解。同时,通过预白化和正交矩阵的参数化表示降低优化问题的维数,能有效提高分离精度。仿真结果表明,无论是处理混合的混沌映射信号还是混合的混沌流信号,该方法都能快速收敛,并且其分离精度在各项实验中都优于独立成分分析法等现有的盲源分离方法。     

混合扩频信号快速参数估计与识别算法

针对混合扩频信号多是基于直接序列扩频和跳频扩频相结合的现状,提出了基 于直接序列和线性调频相结合的混合扩频信号快速参数估计与识别算法。通过建立基于频域 矩峰度系数的神经网络,将两类信号识别开来, 信噪比为-2 dB时识别概率均达到95%以 上 。通过倒序共轭卷积和分段截取后快速解线调,实现了复合信号各参数的快速估计,信噪比 为 -1 dB时码速率估计精度均较高。     

一种新的多信号卷积混合信号盲分离算法

对于含噪声情况下多个源信号卷积混合盲分离,由于混合矩阵比较复杂,分 离算法会出现迭代次数增加、收敛速度变慢等问题。在对多信号卷积混合进行合理简 化的基础上,提出一种以四阶累积量为独立准则的多信号卷积混合的新的时域盲源分离算法 。由于采用高阶累积量为独立准则,该算法对高斯噪声具有良好的抑制作用,改善了信噪比 。 其次,算法也建立了步长因子的选取与二次残差之间的非线性函数关系,使得算法既获得了 较 快的收敛速度,也得到较高的分离精度。仿真数据表明提出的算法对于多个源信号卷积 混合具有良好的分离效果。     

采用互补滤波器组进行频带分解的欠定盲源分离方法

为了有效估计混合 矩阵并恢复出源信号,考虑到现实中的很多信号都是带限信号,提出了采用互补滤波器 组进行频带分解的欠定盲源分离方法。该方法将接收的混合信号经互补滤波器组分离到不同 的子频带,然后在每一个子频带分别估计混合矩阵进行常规的盲分离,利用聚类分析方法估 计总的混合矩阵,最后把相关的分离子频带信号进行叠加以恢复出源信号。即使源信号数目 远大于观测信号数,但只要保证在每一个子频带的信号数不大于观测信号数,该方法也可 以有效地分离出源信号。最后通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性及良好的分离性能。     

一种改进的基于奇异值分解的信源数目估计算法

信源数目估计问题在盲源分离中具有重要的意义。研究了传感器数目大于信源数目时的源数估计问题。首先分析了用奇异值分解法进行信源数目估计的优势与不足,然后提出了一种改进的基于奇异值分解的信源数目估计算法。该算法首先对含噪混合信号进行奇异值分解,然后检测信号分量与噪声分量之间的转折点,将信号分量与噪声分量区分开来,从而得到信号源的数目。实验仿真表明,该算法在低信噪比以及采样点数较少时仍然具有好的性能。     

星载AIS的复值FastICA算法改进

针对星载船舶自动识别系统(AIS)的含噪复值信号盲分离算法分离效果不佳的问题,提出了改进的复值快速独立分量分析算法（FastICA）。该改进算法针对混合信号数目大于源信号数目的超定情况,对含噪混合信号的协方差矩阵进行特征值分解,利用其噪声对应的几个较小特征值估计噪声方差,修正白化矩阵,再应用Huber M估计函数优化该算法的目标函数。实验结果表明,运用该算法信号均方误差(SMSE)变小,信干比(SIR)变大,提高了信号的分离性能;同时,优化后的目标函数使算法具有良好的稳健性。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.