关于构建和谐税收征纳关系的探讨

和谐的税收征纳关系是促进国家税收事业发展、发挥税收分配作用的重要条件,也是社会主义和谐社会的重要组成部分。因此,文章首先分析和谐税收征纳的涵义,然后探讨当前税收征纳关系存在不和谐问题的主要原因,最后提出了对构建和谐税收征纳关系的建议。     

中美税收信用的比较与借鉴

税收信用是建立在税收法律关系中,表现和反映征纳双方相互之间信任程度的标的,它是在一个行为规范、诚实而合作的税收征纳群体中产生,既促进税收征纳双方共同遵守规则,改善征纳关系,也能在潜移默化中提高征纳主体成员的素质,在相互信任中转化成合作关系。税收信用按照守信主体来划分,可分为税务机关的征税信用、政府的税款使用信用、纳税人的纳税信用和税收中介信用四种基本形式。     

论征纳行为

税收征纳过程是征纳双方主体行使征纳权利从事一系列征税行为和纳税行为的法律活动;征纳行为是税法主体征纳权利义务指向的主要对象和客体,是创建税收征纳法律关系的主要法律事实,它承载着税法主体的实体内容和程序内容。本文对征税行为的内涵、分类、特征、效力以及纳税行为的法律意义等问题进行了详细探讨,以揭示它作为公法上法律行为所具有的独特性和基本范畴的地位,这将有助于对税法上一系列问题的理解,推动税法的理论创新与制度建构。     

论税务征纳中的信息不对称及其博弈分析

由于多种原因，存在税收信息不对称，从而对税收工作产生很大危害，建立税收征纳双方的博弈模型，进而提出解决中国选税问题的措施。     

非对称信息条件下税收征管的博弈分析

针对我国纳税人偷税漏税等违规事件层出不穷的现状.本文建立了非对称信息条件下税收征管问题的博弈模型.分析了在信息不对称与基本对称条件下,征纳双方税收征管博弈的过程和结果,并提出相应的时策建议.     

试论西藏信息管税工作分析

国家税务总局适时提出"信息管税",是税收征管工作方式方法的重大变革,是破解征纳双方信息不对称难题,是做好新时期税收征管工作的核心。本文从信息管税的内涵、作用入手,进一步分析西藏信息管税的现状,推进西藏信息管税的途径。进而加强税源管理,进一步提高征管质量与效益,充分发挥税收在国民经济中的积极作用。     

事业单位财务会计规范对税收征纳的影响分析

随着我国社会经济的飞速发展,在税收工作和税收秩序方面也得到了逐渐的改进.但是,事业单位在此方面的质量还不够到位,对会计规范的管理工作也有待提升.应采用正确的认识分析财务会计对税收征纳的影响,促进事业单位财会工作的有效运行,使其在质量和效率等方面都得到显著的提升.本文将对事业单位财务会计规范化的重要性进行分析,并对其与税收征纳之间的差异、影响及建议加以阐述.     

企业所得税税收优惠的若干会计处理探讨

由于对税收优惠政策规定在实际执行过程中存在理解操作上的分歧,这样不仅会直接影响到企业会计资料的真实性,也为税务机关进行有效的税收征纳和监管带来了很多实际操作上的困难。本文主要针对税收优惠中的若干规定在会计和税法规定不一致的情况下进行操作上的分析对比,并就相关的所得税处理进行探讨。     

企业所得税税收优惠的若干会计处理探讨

由于对税收优惠政策规定在实际执行过程中存在理解操作上的分歧,这样不仅会直接影响到企业会计资料的真实性,也为税务机关进行有效的税收征纳和监管带来了很多实际操作上的困难.本文主要针对税收优惠中的若干规定在会计和税法规定不一致的情况下进行操作上的分析对比,并就相关的所得税处理进行探讨.     

事业单位财务会计规范与税收征纳的关系研究

税收作为调节国民经济的重要手段,其秩序影响着国民经济和市场经济的持续稳定发展。国内外对事业单位财务会计工作的研究相对较少,这在一定程度上影响了事业单位税收征纳工作的开展,文章通过介绍事业单位的财务会计规范与税收征纳之间存在的关系、规范事业单位的财务会计工作的必要性、两者之间的关系对税收征收的影响及对策几方面内容,旨在促进事业单位的发展。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.