英汉对比分析在大学英语写作中的应用——以句法层面为例

大学英语写作中句法层面的错误现象比较严重,而组成语法正确、表达地道的句子是构成完整语篇的重要因素.为培养学生英汉对比意识,本文对英汉语句法层面上的差异进行了对比分析,并以学生的错误习作为例进行评析,以期提高学生英语写作能力.     

浅谈商务英语函电教学中语篇分析的作用

商务英语函电教学包含了多个层面，本文从语篇分析法中的交际分析及体裁分析方法着手，使学生了解与语篇相关的文化背景，获取语篇的“框式结构”，懂得语言策略的应用，最终使学生能够透彻地分析理解并且撰写得体的商务英语信函。     

浅谈信阳博物馆公示语的英译及策略

本文从博物馆的功能出发，以信阳博物馆为例，对公示语英译文本的错误进行归类分析，并试图总结该类别翻译可遵循的原则及策略。     

广告公示语的翻译问题分析及对策

本文阐述了广告公示语的研究现状,分析了广告公示语翻译错误及原因,提出了翻译策略。指出,从翻译工作人员的角度来讲,译者应该熟知广告公示语的语言特点,尽量做到译文简洁清晰明了;了解广告公示语的功能意义,力求准确传译广告公示语的呼唤功能,尽量遵循借译原则;掌握英汉文化差异,较好地完成从源语到译语的转换。从译本的角度来说,应力求对等和通俗。     

陶瓷文化旅游文本的特征及外宣翻译策略

陶瓷文化旅游文本具有专业术语多的词汇特征、重渲染和意合的语篇特征以及意蕴深厚的文化特征。在全球化背景下,陶瓷文化旅游文本的外宣翻译应注重外国游客的反应和传播效果,因而应采用二元共存的翻译策略,即在语言表达层面,采用"以目的语为依归"的归化翻译策略;在文化层面即在文化承载词或语句的翻译上,采取"以我为准"的异化翻译策略,以更好地传播中国陶瓷文化。     

农业院校学生英语写作错误分析及启示

文章分析了农业院校学生学习英语的特点,并且利用错误分析理论对其作文错误进行分析,总结出几个常见的错误形式.着重指出学生作文的错误主要来源是语内迁移和语际迁移,要求教师在授课过程中不仅要讲解英语语言知识,还要对比和总结英汉两种语言不同的语法规则和表达方式.     

非英语专业学生写作中石化现象的实证研究

中介语石化现象是第二语言习得过程中的普遍现象。本文以实验的方式对部分大学非英语专业学生作文中的语言错误进行归纳总结，分析了学生英语学习中的石化特征及其产生原因，并提出了应对石化现象的策略。     

促销语篇翻译论视角下的招商引资项目书英译

招商项目书属于典型的促销语篇,具有专业性和商务性语篇特点。从促销语篇翻译视角,首先介绍促销语篇翻译理论的要旨,指出招商项目书属于高信息低劝诱类文本,通过传递客观准确信息来达到隐性诱导交际目的。接着结合实际译例探讨如何在促销语篇理论框架下从词汇、句法和语篇三个层面采取相应策略再现原语意义和实现招商项目书的预期劝诱功能。     

语篇分析在高职英语阅读教学中的应用

语篇分析越来越受到语言学界的关注,语篇分析的出现打破了传统的英语阅读教学模式,使语言教学从句子层面上升到了语篇层面。语篇分析对高职英语阅读教学具有极大的应用价值,英语阅读能力的培养是教学中的重点。     

英汉公示语中的文化差异及翻译策略

公示语作为一种广泛应用于公共场合的语体,集中体现了一个民族的文化和特点。由于公示语自身的特点,中西方文化的差异在公示语上就得到尤为明显的体现。这种文化差异也对汉英公示语的翻译造成了很大障碍。很多汉英公示语翻译中的错误就是由于中西方文化的差异造成的。为了帮助译者避免此类错误,对英汉公示语中的文化差异进行分析是十分必要的。     

Eastern Germany and the conflict between wage adjustment,investment, and employment: A numerical analysis

Eastern Germany and the Conflict between Wage Adjustment, Investment, and Employment: A Numerical Analysis. — In this paper, some light is shed on the dynamics of the adjustment process in eastern Germany by studying the linkages between the dynamics of wage adjustment, investment, and employment. An extended dynamic investment model, which includes adjustment costs for capital and revision costs for investment, is presented. This model is specified according to the east German economy and analyzed numerically by an optimization method based on direct collocation. Results are obtained for the time horizon of adjustment and for the implications of different wage strategies on the path of investment and employment.     

用顾客价值分析模型解析两种基本战略

文章利用价值分析理论、顾客价值分析模型分析了著名战略管理大师迈克尔·波特提出的两种基本战略———成本领先战略和差异化战略,探讨了两种基本战略形成竞争优势的过程,两种基本战略的实质都是基于价值思考———通过为顾客提供更多的让渡价值,使顾客满意,从而获得竞争优势     

Effet du changement climatique sur la production vivriere au Togo

This paper analyzes the effects of climatic variables on food crop yields at the prefectural level from 1996 to 2016 in Togo. Using the panel-corrected standard errors method and panel data from departments in charge of agricultural statistics and meteorology, the results show that meteorological variables have various effects on food crops yields, but the negative effects are dominant. In addition, adaptation strategies through agricultural land reallocation have not enabled farmers to improve food crops yields. There is an urgent need for public authorities to implement actions to strengthen farmers’ resilience through practice adoption and cultural innovations for adaptation to climate change.     

Efficiency measurement and decomposition for the Chinese state-owned commercial banks at the provincial level

This study adopts a bank production function approach to the measurement of efficiency of the Chinese state-owned commercial banking groups at the provincial level from 1998 to 2003. Applying Data Envelopment Analysis and efficiency decomposition analysis, this paper for the first time presents detailed empirical evidence on the technical efficiencies of the Chinese state-owned commercial banks across both the provinces and banking groups. The empirical evidence has revealed limited effects of the banking reform programmes and highlighted the need to encourage spatial competition and corporate governance reform across Chinese provinces and to take differential strategies to further improve operational efficiency at the provincial branch level.     

A SMALL-SCALE DSGE MODEL FOR FORECASTING THE SOUTH AFRICAN ECONOMY

This paper uses a version of Hansen's (1985) Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model to forecast the South African economy. The calibrated model, based on annual data over the period of 1970‐2000, is used to generate one‐ to eight‐quarters‐ahead out‐of‐sample forecast errors for the period of 2001:1 to 2005:4. The forecast errors are then compared with the unrestricted versions of the Classical and Bayesian VARs. A Bayesian VAR with relatively loose priors outperforms both the classical VAR and the DSGE model.     

价值观匹配对员工应对组织变革的影响研究：多个模型的比较

以往探讨员工应对组织变革的研究忽视了组织环境中一些长期稳定的因素,也缺乏从人与环境交互的角度来考虑员工的行为策略.文章试图探索个人—组织价值观匹配对员工应对组织变革的影响,并考虑员工变革承诺在这一影响过程中的作用.来自总共297份问卷的数据分析结果表明,价值观匹配能够显著影响员工应对变革的策略选择,而员工变革承诺则在这一影响过程中起部分中介作用.这一结论提醒企业的管理者可以通过预社会化和社会化的策略提高员工与组织的价值观匹配,以引导员工在变革中的应对策略选择.     

基于指标法评价深圳房地产市场泡沫状况

本文从房地产价格、需求以及供给方面构建了房地产泡沫评价的指标体系,利用指标体系对深圳地区房地产泡沫状况进行实证分析,得出如下结论:深圳地区2003~2006年是一个泡沫积累的过程,2007年则是泡沫加剧积累的时期,2008年价格波动可以判断深圳住宅价格失去了合理性,总体上存在着严重的泡沫成分,当前政府的重点是加强各项制度方面的建设。     

Problem‐solving strategies for small‐scale emerging commercial mango farmers in Venda

This article describes the prevailing farming system of emerging small‐scale commercial mango farmers in the Venda region of the Northern Province of South Africa. Analyses based on intensive group discussions with farmers and prioritisation of their problems using a ‘problem tree/objective tree'framework, as well as comparisons with adjacent commercial mango farmers, enabled the development of operational support strategies. This study followed a new (for South Africa) participative approach. The first step of the Objective Oriented Intervention Planning (OOIP) approach to Logical Framework Analysis (LFA) is a problem tree; the next is to convert the problem tree into an objective tree in order to identify alternative strategies for alleviating constraints and problems. These are then summarised in the LFA matrix. This methodology is described here.     

我国城市生活垃圾焚烧处理的宏观环境因素分析

本文分析了我国城市生活垃圾焚烧处理的宏观环境因素,为企业制定发展战略提供有益参考。     

Relaxing Export Supply Capacity Constraints and Promoting Export Expansion and Diversification in Africa: The Role of Special Export Development Strategies

Abstract: This paper examines the role of several export development strategies in relaxing export supply capacity constraints and promoting export expansion and diversification in Africa. It starts with a review of the analysis and recommendations in Can Africa Claim the 21st Century? ( World Bank, 2000 ) and an identification of subsisting supply obstacles. This forms the background against which the paper discusses changes in the growth, structure and destination of African exports during 2000–2005; explores the use of export development strategies (such as supply chain management, networks and clusters, as well as branding); and discusses the enhancement of market access of African exports regionally and globally. The paper concludes with an analysis of the prospects for relaxing Africa's export supply response capacity constraints and the feasibility/viability of the suggested strategies for expanding and diversifying the region's exports.