共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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普罗旺斯,是阳光下一片片随风起伏的紫色熏衣草,一座座绿意浓浓的葡萄园;也是蓝天,白云,阳光,古堡,向日葵,橄榄油和各色醉人香料的同义语 相似文献
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为了培养低年级学生的语言表达能力,在孩子刚刚入学时,学了汉语拼音后,老师就可以开始指导他们用汉语拼音写日记。根据低年级学生词汇量少、观察能力差、认识问题单纯幼稚、语言不够丰富的特点,在教学中要把培养学生写日记的兴趣作为基础,渗透知识,教给他们写日记的方法,逐渐培养孩子的观察和写作能力。 相似文献
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Anthony Bottomley 《Socio》1976,10(1):27-30
This paper sets out: (1) to outline the methodology for and (2) to compare the results of research into unit costs at a number of French Universities.Techniques of output budgeting are used by teams in seven universities. The methodology is original in a number of respects and the article shows how teaching staff costs non-teaching staff costs and building and equipment costs are presented, so as to give the cost of each Licence granted in a number of disciplines.It seems that in non-scientific courses, French costs per graduate are a good deal lower than in most other countries and much may be learned from French Universities where resource use efficiency is concerned. 相似文献
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Conclusions French planning seems to have had a very real effect on the economy in its early years. Industrialists' expectations were raised and new ideas were disseminated in a subtle way, and not merely because people believed the numerical values of published forecasts. In the early 1960s the idea of a consensus was extended beyond the need for greater private investment and the plan became the focus for a national debate on priorities. This exercise was valid and effective in a period of fast and accelerating growth but later the authorities chose instead to impose their own priorities, which included turning away from planning at the industrial level. This was partly because the underlying techniques of traditional French planning were seriously flawed in an open economy, but it probably also represented ideological preferences. However the consultative mechanisms continued to exist through the 1970s, though largely restricted to the macro-economic sphere. The 7th Plan generated a serious and powerful debate about responses to the recession but this was ignored by the authorities. Somewhat surprisingly, the reduced circumstances of planning did not affect the respect for its institutions in the eyes of other social actors: unions and business.10 In calling for a restoration of planning, the Socialists were therefore responding to a real need in a society with very limited channels for dialogue between social partners who nevertheless were forced to confront one another in the macro-economic sphere. But at the time of writing it looks as if an opportunity has been lost to carry out a detailed multi-scenario reflection on medium term economic policy. 相似文献
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复合时态中过去分词的配合是法语语法中的一个重点,也是一个难点。本文就笔者的教学实际对其进行了浅显的分析归纳。 相似文献
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Jacques Defourny C. A. Knox Lovell Aké G.M. G. N'gbo 《Journal of Productivity Analysis》1992,3(1-2):103-117
In this study, we explore the distribution of productive efficiency among workers' cooperatives operating in each of four sectors of French manufacturing. We use stochastic frontier panel data techniques to estimate production relationships in each sector, and to decompose output variation into input variation, variation in the effects of two indicators of the degree of worker participation in management, variation in productive efficiency, and an unexplained residual. In all four sectors we find that conventionally measured capital and labor inputs make a significant contribution to productivity. In only one sector do participation indicators contribute significantly. Variation in productive efficiency contributes significantly in all four sectors.Earlier versions of this article were presented at the ORSA/TIMS Joint National Meeting in Philadelphia, PA, October 1990, and at the Allied Social Science Associations meetings in Washington, DC, December 1990. Helpful comments from discusants at both meetings, and from two good referees, are gratefuly acknowledged, as is financial support of AUPELF and the UNC University Research Council. 相似文献