在公共财政体系框架下实施积极财政政策 --兼论提高中央政府投资能力问题

为了适应建设有中国特色的社会主义市场经济，应建立有中国特色的公共财政体系，并实施积极的财政政策。本文分析了在公共财政框架下实施积极财政政策的必要性，并指出了保持中央政府投资能力的重要性。     

协调宏观调控政策减少国际收支双顺差

本文在剖析双顺差成因的基础上,探讨了减少双顺差和促进经济长期可持续发展的对策.双顺差是我国长期执行出口导向型经济发展战略的结果:形式多样的鼓励出口和引资的税费优惠政策导致双顺差;外汇储备、人民币升值压力及国际流动性同国内流动性结合扩大了双顺差,地方政府追求GDP,对双顺差起了推波助澜的作用.在经济全球化条件下,减少双顺差,需要从出口导向型发展战略转向立足内需、优化外需的经济发展新战略.实行新的经济发展新战略,需要协调宏观调控政策,包括宏观调控政策目标协调、调整投资和进出口、促进消费、实施平衡的财政政策和取消出口及外商投资的优惠政策、实行稳健的货币政策和双向浮动的汇率政策、改变地方政府政绩考核指标和取消地方政府的优惠政策.     

经济周期波动的国际传导与宏观经济政策

在探讨了国际经济周期波动原因的前提下,阐明了经济周期波动从发达国家到发展中国家的传导机制,分析了国际经济周期波动与中国经济增长的关联性问题。最后指出,当前应当密切关注国际经济周期的变动,积极拓宽宏观政策分析的国际视角,并努力推进结构性改革,加快扩大内需的步伐。     

Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth

This paper surveys the literature on fiscal policy and economic growth. We present a unifying framework for the analysis of long run growth implications of government expenditures and revenues. We find that several tax rates and expenditure categories exhibit a direct impact on the growth rate of the economy. In a creative synthesis we have assigned the relevant literature to the twelve introduced policy variables. Due to the equivalence of some policy variables we are left with six degrees of freedom, where we need four to internalize the model's intrinsic externalities, leaving two instruments to conduct short run fiscal policy.     

Fiscal Policy in the New Open Economy Macroeconomics and Prospects for Fiscal Policy Coordination

Abstract.  This paper reviews the literature on the effects of fiscal policy in new open economy macroeconomics (NOEM) models, complementing it with additional results that attempt to clarify the importance of the exchange rate regime (fixed or flexible) and of the type of policy (balanced budget or debt‐financed). Fixed exchange rates only seem to postpone the costs from the short to the long run, but the type of policy is crucial in determining the welfare impact of fiscal expansions. The paper also reviews the recent literature on fiscal policy coordination and shows that there is already some evidence that the gains from coordination in this area can be potentially large but draw attention to the need for reflecting more on the role of fiscal policy as a stabilization tool and on possible interactions between fiscal and monetary policy.     

我国宏观经济调控政策实证分析

1998年以来，我国政府为促进国民经济快速增长，实施了积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策，起到了一定的积极作用，但同时也存在许多问题。为缓解利益矛盾，保持社会稳定，宏观经济调控政策重点取向应是解决扩大就业、缩小贫富差距、发展资本市场、促进居民储蓄向消费和证券投资方面转化等问题。     

Fiscal Policy: Rhetoric and Reality

Has Government policy since 1979 worked? Rob Ellis, Senior Economist at Prudential Portfolio Managers, presents evidence for doubting Government claims to have restrained public spending.