新媒体时代农业转移人口市民化研究——以就业能力视野下的温州为例

城镇化的一个重要特点是农业转移人口市民化。在城镇化的过程中,农民的生活方式和职业发生了改变,其心理和行为也发生了很大改变,这是市民化的过程。城镇化的发展有利于提高社会发展水平,促进经济的发展和进步。对新媒体时代农业转移人口市民化的研究具有重要现实意义。本文以就业能力视野下的温州为例,介绍新媒体时代农业转移人口市民化的对策和方法。     

试论农业新技术推广中与农民的有效沟通

促进农村全面奔小康,生产发展是根本.推动农业发展的根本措施在于农业科技进步和农民素质的提高,说到底在于农业新技术的推广和应用.农业技术推广,不仅技术要新、要高,效益要好,关键是要农民乐意接受,使其尽快转化为现实生产力.这就需要我们农业技术推广人员不断提高自身素质,了解农民心理与农民进行有效沟通,达成共识,使农业科技成果得以尽快推广.     

农民参与新型专业合作社影响因素分析

建立和发展以农民为主体的各种新型农民专业合作社,是提高我国农业市场竞争力和增加农民收入的重要措施。为此应从农民的性别、年龄、受教育水平、其家庭的劳动力数、年农业生产成本等方面分析影响农民合作行为与意愿的决定因素。研究结果表明,农民参与合作能否受益的预期心理对农民的合作行为与意愿有着显著影响,农民对于农民专业合作社是否了解也是影响农民合作行为与意愿的重要因素。     

“农机家”农机租赁软件的设计构想

本文探讨开发、推广农机租赁应用软件的必要性和可行性,旨在通过网络技术的发展,将APP的优势与农机租赁行业结合起来,改变农民购买农机的方式,提高农民获取农机租赁信息的渠道,降低农业生产成本。     

农民专业合作经济组织的外部经济行为分析

本文运用西方经济学理论分析了农民专业合作经济组织的外部经济行为,包括生产、交换和消费行为、风险规避行为,论证了农民专业合作经济组织通过降低成本、增加效率可使农户获得更大收益,有效改变农户在市场上的交易地位,提高谈判能力,减弱交易风险的不确定性,是抵抗市场风险的减振器。农民专业合作经济组织扩大了农业生产专业分工的精细程度,为合理利用与优化配置农业资源提供了可靠的渠道。     

农业推广提升农民各方面素质研究

我国是个农业大国，农业人口约占中国人口比例的53．1％，因此，农业推广在发展农业经济，提高农业生产力的过程，必须注意对农民科技的培养，加强对农民的教育，提高农民的各方面素质。本文通过对农民素质、农民教育情况的了解，从农业推广的角度进一步分析农业推广的教育和培训是农民教育，农村发展的重要部分，也是提升农民素质的需求。     

大学依托型农业推广中农民培训的实践模式

当前大学依托型农业推广工作中的农民培训也取得了很大成效。但是也存在一些问题,影响了培训的效果。因此,结合当前大学依托型农业推广中农民培训的实践经验,总结出这种农业推广下农民培训的具体模式,为农业推广中农民培训提供若干现实的、行之有效的固定模式,增强农民培训工作稳定性、系统性,提高农民培训的效果。     

西部农业产业化组织模式的现状与发展——基于重庆垫江的调查研究

本文重点在于通过对国内外农业产业化历程的研究,得出要改变西部地区农民在市场竞争中的弱势地位就必须提高农民的合作化、组织化程度的结论。在此结论之上,以我国西部地区人口、土地等为约束条件,通过对农业产业化组织模式自身的优劣比较,寻求可供西部地区推广的模式。     

农民对农业技术推广需求及其影响因素分析——以漳浦县为典型研究区域

农业技术推广是发展现代农业的重要手段,了解农民对农技推广的需求意愿是国家开展农技推广的基础。通过对福建省漳浦县农业技术推广的现状调查,分析官方资料和调查数据,得出农民对农业技术的现代化、科技化、专业化、多元化的需求特点,从农民的角度出发,因地制宜地发展漳浦县特色农业,最大限度地提高农民的收益。     

“三农”问题的制度经济学分析

我国是一个农业大国 ,农业、农村和农民问题在整个国民经济中的地位是显而易见的。在经济体制转轨的过程中 ,“三农”问题更显得突出和紧迫 ,它不仅影响了我国农业的可持续发展 ,而且还影响了农民的收入水平及其在国民经济中的基础地位。本文运用一个动态的投资模型 ,分析了沉淀成本对农业生产进入与退出的影响 ,并探讨了其对农户生产投资行为的影响 ,提出了解决“三农”问题的政策处方 :即在农业生产经营活动中 ,由于普遍存在的沉淀成本严重地影响了农民的投资行为 ,因而完善市场制度和非市场制度 ,提高农业生产要素的流动性 ,降低其沉淀成本 ,是解决“三农”问题的关键。     

Store-Switching Behavior

This study describes temporal aspects of consumer shopping behavior.Most cross-sectional studies either explicitly or implicitly assumethat consumer choice behavior is constant over time. The results ofthis study, which is based on scanner panel data for twenty-one grocerystores for three years in Missouri, indicates that consumers areinvolved in substantial store-switching and variety-seeking behavior,the degree of which is related to a set of sociodemographic variables.     

游客不文明行为表现与产生原因分析

随着旅游业的快速发展,我国旅游进入大众化和常态化。在旅游活动过程中,游客不文明现象愈演愈烈,游客与旅游目的地之间的矛盾日益凸显。本文通过文献分析及实地观察阐述不文明行为的表现,从游客个人因素、景区情景环境、旅游社会文化三个方面分析了不文明旅游行为产生的原因。     

In-Store Shopping Behavior

SUMMARY

The analysis of consumer shopping behavior is one of the most critical aspects which has to be taken into consideration in a context of retailing internationalization, where managers need to define the degree to which international firms can standardize or adapt their strategies in foreign markets. The aim of this research is to analyze and point out the main cross-cultural differences regarding in-store behavior comparing three countries: Italy, France and Poland. The study presents the results of an empirical research carried out on the household goods retail sector, which shows on a global level a positive growth trend that is predicted to continue in the next years especially through the internationalization of the retailing chains.     

Self-Construal and Unethical Behavior

We suggest that understanding unethical behavior in organizations involves understanding how people view themselves and their relationships with others, a concept known as self-construal. Across multiple studies, employing both field and laboratory settings, we examine the impact of three dimensions of self-construal (independent, relational, and collective) on unethical behavior. Our results show that higher levels of relational self-construal relate negatively to unethical behavior. We also find that differences in levels of relational self for men and women mediate gender differences in unethical behavior. We discuss both the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.     

城市居民消费行为研究

<正>一、引言近年来,促进内需、扩大消费、进一步增强消费对经济增长的拉动作用一直是一项基本经济政策。2007年我国消费首次超过投资,成为消费、投资、出口中对经济增长贡献最大的一项。后金融危机时代面对国内外经济形     

Industrial Sellers' Relational Behavior

Abstract

Relationship marketing (RM) is often presented as a strategic meta-option, but little attention has been paid to the concept's potential differentiation. In this paper, the author argues that such a differentiation is possible and necessary. On the basis of Macneil's relational contracting framework the author identifies ten dimensions of relational behavior. The author then presents the results of an empirical study conducted among 297 purchasing manages in two industries in which four typical styles of relational behavior are identified. Examining the link between relational style and three dimensions of relationship quality (satisfaction, trust and commitment) the author shows the close interrelationship between these constructs. Finally, the author discusses the implications of the study and hints to directions for future research.     

Channel Leadership Behavior:

This paper presents a conceptual framework for analyzing the effects of channel leadership behaviors on channel performance. The model emphasizes the role of the channel leader in assessing the deficiencies in the channel member's role perceptions, motivation, abilities and/or environmental conditions, and in taking action to alleviate deficiencies which inhibit channel member performance. The model incorporates constructs and research findings from leadership and channel management literature. Basic propositions by the model are stated.     

基于计划行为理论的旅游者绿色消费行为研究

旅游是从惯常环境到非惯常环境的过程,在非惯常环境下,旅游者具有匿名化,道德约束松弛等特有特征,其绿色消费行为较传统情境下产生了较大差别。理论与实证分析表明,在非惯常环境下,主观规范变量和态度变量对目标绿色消费意愿产生直接影响,但感知行为控制却对其影响甚微;同时环境的异质化也带来了意愿与行为间的鸿沟。在吸收计划行为理论的基础上,本研究尝试建立非惯常环境下旅游者绿色消费意愿行为模型。     

Models of Multi-Category Choice Behavior

Given the advent of basket-level purchasing data of households, choice modelers are actively engaged in the development of statistical and econometric models of multi-category choice behavior of households. This paper reviews current developments in this area of research, discussing the modeling methodologies that have been used, the empirical findings that have emerged so far, and directions for future research. We also motivate the use of Bayesian methods to overcome the computational challenges involved in estimation.