连续波相干应答机的测速定位误差

在高精度的连续波跟踪测量系统中,应答机是其测速定位信号传输通道的重要部分。本文分析了系统本振及应答机中采用的非相干本振的相位噪声所引起的测量误差,推导了测速定位误差的数学表达式。分析表明,非相干本振会使测量产生较大的误差。     

水浴恒温控制仪表的设计

本论文介绍一种以AT89S52单片机为核心具有A/D转换器、数码管显示、键盘输入等功能的水浴恒温控制仪表.该控制仪表可以实现对变送后的传感器信号进行处理并显示,实现测控.该控制仪表具有显示与调节功能,远远高于一般的数字电位器,可广泛用于生产过程控制等场合.其中,信号输入通道采用A/D方式实现对被测量模拟量的数字化,既经济又能满足分辨率要求.本设计设计了一路PT100直接测温输入通道,在工业现场中可以用于采集温度信号,设置不同的参数便可以进行数据处理.输出控制信号有两种方式:继电器输出控制和D/A输出控制.键盘显示接口模块采用HD7279.实现了设定值的连续输入和温度数据实时显示.软件部分采用适用的PID算法,能够满足大多数控制系统的控制要求,实现数字化控制.     

水浴恒温控制仪表的设计

本论文介绍一种以AT89S52单片机为核心具有A/D转换器、数码管显示、键盘输入等功能的水浴恒温控制仪表.该控制仪表可以实现对变送后的传感器信号进行处理并显示,实现测控.该控制仪表具有显示与调节功能,远远高于一般的数字电位器,可广泛用于生产过程控制等场合.其中,信号输入通道采用A/D方式实现对被测量模拟量的数字化,既经济又能满足分辨率要求.本设计设计了一路PT100直接测温输入通道,在工业现场中可以用于采集温度信号,设置不同的参数便可以进行数据处理.输出控制信号有两种方式:继电器输出控制和D/A输出控制.键盘显示接口模块采用HD7279,实现了设定值的连续输入和温度数据实时显示.软件部分采用适用的PID算法,能够满足大多数控制系统的控制要求,实现数字化控制.     

提高连续波雷达测距精度新方法的探讨

本文提出了一种新的测距信号形式——时分轮换单边带测距信号。此种信号形式所构成的测距系统,可以实时测量和消除由于测距系统主信道测距音时延变化所引入的测距误差。本文论证了新方法的原理,导出了工程计算公式,给出了计算结果。理论分析表明,本方法具有提高测距精度的潜力。     

用微处理机控制的2.5MHz雷达信号发生器自动校验系统

本文描述的是一个自动测试系统,该系统是在微处理机控制下,使用内存修正数据来对雷达信号发生器输出电平性能进行自动校验。特性形成校验技术,用户可以用常规功率计直接测量输出电平性能的自动校验。特别要强调的是给出一个电平校验系统,其测量输出功率的范围可以从+20dBm到小于-140dBm;频率范围则是100KHz到2.5GHz(1dB以下测不准),并提供了误差因数和实际性能数据的分析。     

调压式基线恢复电路

图中所示电路为一个非线性高通滤波器,可用作基线恢复电路。基线恢复电路在脉冲信号及交流信号测量中,可以减小由于放大器漂移或电磁噪声而叠加的直流信号,提高了信噪比。这一电路特别适用于象人体这样高阻抗信号源。与标准的频域滤波器不同,本电路对输入信号的变化率起作用,而不是对输入信号的频率起作用。在V_(OUT)端,该电路将输入脉冲信号的基线电平恢复到由V_(REF)设置的任意电平上。调节V_(PROGRAM)可以改变滤波器的截止频率,并决定I_1和I_2的大小。(如在模拟自适应滤波器应用中,可以用一个电压输出的D/A转换器来设置V_(PROGRAM)值,或者去掉R_(PROGRAM),用电流输出的D/A转换器来设置电流值)。要了解电路的工作原理,首先应注意到三极管镜象电流源作用。Q_2的集电极电流为Q_1的     

高灵敏度的微波取样系统

本文描述一个新的微波取样系统,使用测量数据的数字处理而提高了灵敏度.由于取样示波器中电子电路的时间漂移,给信号处理带来了更大的麻烦.本系统开发了一个适当的方法可以补偿时间漂移.本文讨论了噪声的影响,给随机的多余时间信号以信噪比的函数.最后举例说明,如何将此法应用到自动取样系统中去.     

浅析水准测量误差的来源

在生产和科学实验工作中,当进行测量时,能带来误差的因素有:仪器误差、观测误差、环境条件、人员误差等.减少和消除误差的方法都是以增加时间或采取更多的步骤为代价.在测量中操作熟练,才能提高观测的速度,采取规范的办法,严格执行正确步骤,司仪与立尺互相配合,才能得到正确结果.     

测量传播在多模波导中的单个模式的方法

本文叙述了一种实用的测量方法,用它可以确定在多模波导中传播的单規模式的相对振幅和相位。用相位灵敏检波器来测量被加大的一切波导内、排列在一个模截面四周的固定探针的输出信号。检波的输出信号与模分量面正比,数据的处理用手算来完成。利用大波导可以提高精度,并可在分析模式的同时,测出总多模功率。在标准矩形波导中,本方法可测到第四阶模式。本文所述的试验,使用单频信号源,但若利用适当的可调的射频常通滤波器,也可以使用具有虚假频率分量的信号源。     

一种基于CORDIC算法的高速高精度数字鉴相器

提出了一种基于CORDIC算法的高速、高精度数字鉴相器。该数字鉴相器根据正交解调原理测相,采用高速全流水线结构在FPGA上实现,利用CORDIC算法实现了数字下变频(DDC)和相角的计算。本方法不需要正交本振信号与参考信号严格同步,并且允许输入信号的频率与DDC的NCO频率存在一定频偏,便于工程实现。经时序仿真验证,系统工作时钟可达100 MHz,在30 dB的信噪比条件下,测相误差小于0.004 rad,样本标准差小于0.03 rad。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

China's Auto Industry Steps Forward

Last year,the volume of China's auto trade reached US$66.878 bil- lion,of which imports accounted for US$25.982 billion,a year-on- year increase of 24.45 percent;while ex- ports totaled US$40.896 billion,growing by 45.31 percent.The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers(CAAM) predicts that the number of autos sold in 2008 will break the 1 million barrier for the first time in history,representing an increase of about 20 percent.     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,