世界各地优质产品标志

世界各地优质产品标志香港ＨＫＱ－ＭＡＲＫ。获此标志的产品有打火机、电池、公文皮包等，其中以电器用品居多。日本ＪＩＳ或ＪＡＳ。ＪＩＳ一般用于工业产品，如电话机、螺丝、金属制品、文具用品等，ＪＡＳ用于林木产品及食品方面。德国：ＶＤＥ。多用于电器及非电器产...     

虚拟网络与金融区域网

虚拟网络（ＶＬＡＮ）技术是一种较新的建网技术，与其它建网技术相比，建成的数据网不仅具有专用网的各种属性，而且享有公用网的全部功能，既满足了金融业务的需要，又提高了资源利用率。我们的城市金融区域网络成功地采用ＶＰＡＮ技术，由人民银行（编者注：邓州支行，...     

中国户外广告发展三十年解读

改革开放三十年间，中国的户外广告见证并反映着社会变迁，体现着一种时代精神，这种时代精神在时时刻刻改变着社会环境，是时间的浓缩与空间高度扭曲的缩影。一部户外广告史就是一部社会史。在中国，户外广告的风向标志的属性将永远存在。     

农产品地理标志的价值特征、实现途径与公共治理

农产品地理标志已成为国内外农产品品牌研究的热点.地理标志具有公共产品的属性,呈现出声誉共享、品牌竞争力和降低信息不对称的价值特征.从地理标志促进农业农村发展,实现市场溢价及环境保护三个方面系统梳理地理标志价值实现的途径,并对由此引发的地理标志公共治理问题进行概括和总结,分析影响地理标志价值实现的重要因素.基于生产者对于地理标志价值实现的重要影响,提出地理标志保护制度的未来研究方向.     

公民社会视角下强化共青团社会职能的探索

公民社会的兴起是现代社会发展的必然趋势，是中国社会进步的重要标志。共青团具有强烈的公民社会组织属性，但又不同于一般的公民社会组织。本文在分析我国公民社会发展及特点的基础上，论述了共青团社会职能面临的新挑战，从而提出共青团如何更好地强化社会职能的思路。     

中国股市发展趋势分析

中国股市发展趋势分析杨帆一、严厉整顿背后的认识分歧中国股票市场从１９９０年正式起步，标志是上海深圳设立证券交易所，到１９９６年６月，发行Ａ股面值１３８亿元，上市总股本８７１亿元，市价总值５９７０亿元，上市公司超过５００家，１９９５年全年股票交易总额超...     

政府视域下黑龙江省地理标志农产品品牌培育

黑龙江省地理标志农产品发展迅速,地域分布广泛,种类繁多,促进了区域经济的协调发展,增加了农民的收入。但由于地理标志农产品具有公共产品的属性,同时在市场上还存在卖方与买方信息的不对称,因此政府应在地理标志农产品品牌培育中发挥重要的作用。针对目前黑龙江省还存在地理标志农产品保护不足、提供政策扶持力度不大、地理标志农产品宣传不够、缺乏严格有效的监管机制等问题,本研究提出政府相关部门应加强地理标志农产品登记保护,加大政策扶持力度,充分发挥政府在品牌宣传中的引领作用,建立完善高效的监督管理机制。     

浅谈大型商业零售经营企业相关知识产权管理制度的建立

<正>知识产权是人们对于自己的智力创造成果和经营标记、信誉所依法享有的专有权利,它主要包含专利权、商标权、著作权、地理标志、设计专有权、商业秘密等。知识产权作为无形财产的属性决     

论新准则中的公允价值与企业利润操纵

2006年2月,财政部颁发新会计准则,与旧准则相比,新准则最大的变化是全面引入了公允价值计量属性,一方面这是中国企业会计准则与国际接轨的重要标志;另一方面也给企业利润操纵带来了新的空间。     

标志的立体设计浅谈

简要介绍了标志（logo）的含义及标志立体效果的特点，以一些典型标志设计为例阐释了标志立体表现多种方法的具体应用。希望给标志设计者灵活运用所述各种方法进行标志立体效果设计提供一些参考，使标志设计更能彰显其独特性、趣味性，并能拓展标志含义，增强标志魅力。     

Analysis of Consumer Preferences for Table Olives—The Case of Albanian Urban Consumers

The table olive production sector is undergoing rapid changes, as the government is undertaking an ambitious program supporting the expansion of olive grove plantations. Despite the increase in domestic production, imports of table olives are still high, due to constraints in quantity and quality of domestically supplied olives. In the context of import substitution strategy, embraced by producers and policy-makers, it is important to analyze the consumer preferences for table olives. The objective of this paper is to segment the table olive market according to preferences for table olives attributes, and assess willingness to pay for the main product attributes, applying Conjoint Choice Experiment (CCE) and Latent Class Analysis to collect and analyze the data. The research results show a strong consumer preference for domestic table olives whereas preferences for other attributes and willingness to pay vary between consumer groups.     

Investigating the importance and cognitive satisfaction attributes of service quality in restaurant business - a case study of TASTy steakhouse in Taiwan

ABSTRACT

In this research, we proposed an effective approach to investigate the importance and satisfaction attributes of service quality of a restaurant business. For understanding the gaps of service quality cognition between consumers and servers, our work can be used as a reference for helping restaurants improve their service quality and reuse their resources effectively. We applied DINESERV scales and five-point Likert scales as quantitative research tools. The Kano model, customer satisfaction index, regression analysis, improvement effort index, and importance-performance analysis (IPA) were applied as measurement tools to examine the importance of various service attributes. Our approach was implemented in a famous restaurant in Taiwan: TASTy Steakhouse. The relative priority of service quality attributes for improving this chain restaurant and its competitiveness are ranked and discussed.     

A Conditional Role-Involved Purpose-Based Access Control Model

This paper presents a conditional role-involved purpose-based access control (CPAC) model, where users dynamically activate conditional roles in accordance with the context attributes. Based on conditional role, access permissions are assigned that represent what can be accessed for what purpose to roles under certain conditions. On the other hand, conditional purpose is applied along with allowed purpose and prohibited purpose in the model. It allows users using some data for certain purpose with conditions (for instance, Tony agrees that his income information can be used for marketing purposes by removing his name). The structure of a CPAC model is defined and investigated. Access purpose is verified in a dynamic behavior, based on user attributes, context attributes, and authorization policies. Intended purposes are dynamically associated with the requested data object during the access decision. An algorithm is developed to achieve the compliance computation between access purposes and intended purposes and is illustrated with role-based access control (RBAC). Access purpose authorization and authentication in the model are studied with the hierarchical purpose structure. The model separates authorization of access purpose from access decision that improves the flexibility of private data control.     

一种新型的高抗干扰高可靠的不停电电源的设计

本文介绍一种新型的不停电电源系统.本电源在工作过程中完全实现自动切换,保证负载始终维持正常工作.当市电停电时,转为直流供电,转换时无电压瞬变.     

基于DSRC和CDPD的先进公交系统

本文首先讲述了ITS中的2种通信技术——专用短程通信（DSRC）和蜂窝数字分组数据网（CDPD）的基本概念、工作原理及系统特点等，然后提出了一种基本这2种通信技术的先进公交系统，并对各个子系统的功能结构进行了描述。     

压缩感知的发展与应用

压缩感知（Compressed Sensing,CS）是近年来新兴的一种信号获取技术。沿着 CS理论的发展历程介绍了CS理论框架,给出了其严格的数学描述,着重讨论了对原始信号的 重构技术,最后介绍了一些可能的应用。     

国外基于射频标识技术的战场识别系统发展现状

介绍了射频标识（RF Tag）技术的基本原理、在战场目标识别领域的应用及部分验证试验的情况。     

Study on the steady state of the propagation model of consumers’ perceived service quality in the community group-buying

The consumption stickiness relationship established by community group buying is a typical complex social network. The network structure, member size, interaction frequency and purchase quantity are determined by the effective communication of customer perceived service quality (PSQ). This paper introduces the social reinforcement effect to construct a G-SCIR model of PSQ propagation in the community group-buying, and improves the calculation method of propagation probability and node status attributes. We use numerical simulation methods to explore how the social reinforcement effect can promote the spread of PSQ and achieve a steady state by influencing recovered nodes. The simulation results show that the G-SCIR model proposed in the paper has better stability and higher coverage than the traditional SCIR model. The change trend of the attributes of each node in the network is also closer to the real one, which can effectively simulate the propagation process and evolution characteristics of PSQ in the context of community group-buying. Meanwhile, the paper verifies that the steady state of PSQ propagation is usually affected by its initial conversion probability of community group-buying, its upper limit and social reinforcement factor, and there are significant Markov properties in the propagation process of PSQ. The findings may further enrich the community business and online group buying theory, and provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for community group-buying enterprises to optimize market layout and formulate scientific communication strategies.     

月桂氮酮的生产现状及发展前景

本文综述了我国月桂氮酮作为高效皮肤渗透剂的应用开发现状，小同工艺的特点及发展前景。     

一种锁相频率合成系统的设计

本文结合国家责任法中反措施的相称性原则归纳了WTO中仲裁裁决中所反映的反措施实践。在WTO法律中,《补贴与反补贴措施协定》(SCM)第4.10、第4.11条中的反措施、《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》(DSU)第22.4条的中止减让措施在WTO司法实践中和学理上被视为国家责任法中的反措施。SCM第4.10、第4.11条对反措施规定了"适当"这样的限制;DSU第22.4条对中止减让措施规定了"等同"限制。此二种限制就是反措施的相称性要求。在SCM中,"适当性"要求是定性的描述,以目的论作为标准,如果中止减让能够使被诉一方撤回补贴或消除不利影响,则就是适当的。在DSU中,"等同性"必须以"抵消或受损"的水平来衡量,是量化标准。对二者进行比较,"适当性"标准不是严格的相称性,只要不是"不成比例"就可接受。这两种相称性最终都是通过数量来表现的。