共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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<正> 党的十一届三中全会以来,我国实行改革、开放的方针,已经取得了很大的成绩,国民经济注入了强大的活力,促进了经济和社会的发展。在商业方面,也进行了不少改革,取得了很大成绩。主要是:调整了社会商业结构,实行多种经济成份并存发展;改革了商品购销体制,实行计划调节和市场调节相结合;改革了商品纵向分配办法,建立了横向联合的新的商业组织形式;改革了企业经营机制,实行政企职责分开,增强了企业活力和竞争能力,等等。从而促进了工农业生产和科学技术的发展,扩大了流通,繁荣了经济,活跃了市场,改善了人民生活。商业企业的经济效益也有了明显的提高。 相似文献
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从安然丑闻看证券市场的监管 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
“证监会干什么去了?会计师协会干什么去了?公司的审计委员会干什么去了?会计干什么去了?律师干什么去了?股行干什么去了?分析师干什么去了?机构投资者干什么去了?人们的投资常识呢?”面对“安然丑闻”,美国能源和贸易委员会民主党人士John Dingell发出了上述一连串严厉质问。 相似文献
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对聚乙烯三车间的C-301干燥气风机振动及轴封泄漏原因进行了分析,并提出了改进措施,措施实施后,解决了设备的振动问题,解决了轴封泄漏的问题,提高了设备的运转周期,从而降低了能耗、物耗,降低了成本,提高了生产能力,达到了安全稳定生产的目的。 相似文献
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今天你消费了吗?会到哪里去消费?会用什么方式消费?享受到了消费过程中的愉悦了吗?体会到了快乐消费的理由了吗?体验到了上海国际购物天堂元素了吗? 相似文献
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李明鸿 《商业经济(哈尔滨)》2011,(12):74-76
重庆市“一事一议”财政奖补试点工作取得了显著成效,主要在于建设了公益设施,改善了农村生产生活条件;带动了多方投入,突破了“决难行”问题;拉动了农村内需,助推了农村经济多面开花;调动了农民积极性,提高了农民民主管理能力。实践证明:“一事一议”财政奖补制度比传统的公共品供给制度更加显著地提高了供给效率,更加充分地调动了各方面的积极性。更加有效地促进了党群干群关系的融洽。 相似文献
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《The World Economy》2018,41(1):2-28
Bilateral investment treaties (BIT s) have become increasingly popular as a means of encouraging foreign direct investment (FDI ) from developed to developing countries. We adopt a difference‐in‐difference analysis to deal with the problem of self‐selection when estimating the effects of BIT s on FDI flows from a sample of OECD countries to a broader sample of lesser developed countries. Our results indicate that forming a BIT with a developed country significantly increases FDI inflows to developing countries. We further find that the development of new FDI flows and the reinvigoration of deteriorating FDI relationships accounts for the majority of the increase in FDI flows due to BIT formation. 相似文献
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本文介绍了机内自动测试(BIT)的基本概念,提出了一种解决航空电子综合化设备测试性设计的方法,并对设备中主要部分的BIT设计作了详细的阐述。 相似文献
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Christopher Williams Tatiana Lukoianova Candace A. Martinez 《International Business Review》2017,26(1):1-11
We investigate whether the degree to which a bilateral investment treaty (BIT) protects against expropriation (i.e., its “stringency”) influences the international strategy of multinational enterprises (MNEs) as they invest in countries with varying levels of political instability. We draw on institutional logic and insights from political economics to hypothesize that BIT stringency will moderate the established positive relationship between host country political instability and minority ownership. Analysis of a sample of 289 foreign investments made by AEX-listed Dutch MNEs in 34 countries between 2004 and 2013 provides support: a more stringent BIT will encourage the MNE to choose a majority stake as political instability rises. Robustness tests provide further support for our argument. The results have both managerial and policy implications relating to the role that BIT stringency plays in determining MNE strategy. 相似文献
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转变政府职能、推动管理模式创新和探索扩大开放新途径是上海自贸试验区建设的核心任务,而对于外商投资采取负面清单模式管理是其中最大的挑战。当前中美正在紧锣密鼓进行的双边投资保护协定谈判的最大难点同样是负面清单的谈判。作为为国家对外开放探索新途径的试验区,上海自贸试验区负面清单的制定必然要与中美BIT谈判中涉及到的负面清单谈判进行联动,本文将对两者之间联动的必要性、负面清单模式的形成过程、核心内涵以及如何实现上海自贸试验区与中美BIT的联动等问题进行分析。 相似文献
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本文介绍第31届美国国际遥测会议的概况。对综合化、数字化、精度自校和BIT、角跟踪、应答机和GPS的技术问题进行了评述。 相似文献
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Greg Anderson 《The World Economy》2017,40(12):2937-2965
In the short history of the US bilateral investment treaty (BIT) programme, there have been no instances of dispute settlement cases initiated against the United States by firms from BIT countries. The NAFTA experience changed that. Where other studies have only hinted at the reasons for NAFTA controversies, this paper makes clear three causal factors: (i) changing patterns and intensity of FDI, (ii) the application of those rules to developed countries amid those changing FDI patterns and (iii) ambiguities in ISDS rules themselves. The paper explores these and traces the ways in which lessons of the NAFTA have been instrumental in changing the pursuit of investment protection agreements. BITs used to be uncontroversial, but the NAFTA focused attention on reforms to ISDS that maintain the utility of BITs in the governance of FDI, without creating a legal structure for simply challenging the state. 相似文献
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《Journal of Marketing Management》2013,29(3-4):457-474
Despite the massive growth in sponsorship activity of all kinds, academic research is still in its infancy in this area. This is particularly true with regards the effect of sponsorship on the brand image of the sponsor. This article seeks to address this by producing a conceptual framework of factors that influence sponsorship's effect on brand image transfer (BIT) amongst consumers. The findings from existing research are summarised and highlighted. Where there is a lack of research, 'appropriate' theory from the wider branding literature is used to develop the discussion. Thus, brand knowledge, power, fit and quality are considered as influences on the BIT process. A model of the actual process by which brand image transfers is developed and conditions influencing the strength of the transfer are identified. From this overall analysis, implications for both sponsors and sponsored are discussed and future research directions are outlined. 相似文献
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中美投资保护协定(BIT)谈判中面临的"非排除措施"(NPM)问题,涉及中美双方在国家利益例外及投资风险承担方面的政策差异。正常情况下,东道国按照BIT的规定保护投资者利益,但一旦出现NPM条款中列明的特殊情况,东道国即可采取相关措施维护国家利益。由于NPM条款中涉及的目标抽象,因而容易产生滥用N PM条款的可能性。为确定NPM的适用条件,有必要对条款中的关键词加以解释,并确定相应的审查标准。对于中国是否应当接受美国式NPM条款以及如何制约该条款的滥用问题,本文将从NPM的功能和结构、条款解释、审查标准等方面分析NPM如何平衡国家利益和投资者利益,并结合中国海外投资风险防范与安全保障方面的考量,做出初步的结论。 相似文献
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Teams use ideation techniques such as brainstorming to generate alternatives in response to a crisis or opportunity with the goal of converging on a few high-quality ideas. Ideation research, however, tends to focus on developing techniques that generate a large quantity of ideas, sometimes giving little attention to the cognitive mechanisms that give rise to good-quality ideas, or to the validity of the metrics by which ideation quality is measured . This study examines a theoretical link between idea quality and quantity in the ideation literature using Bounded Ideation Theory (BIT). BIT proposes that the relationship between participant ability and ideation quality is moderated by cognitive factors such as scarcity of attention resources, mental and physical exhaustion, understanding of the problem, and goal congruence, as well as attributes of the problem being addressed. Ideation quality is measured in the literature using a number of approaches which diverge to differing research conclusions, even when applied to the same data set. We use a Monte Carlo simulation to demonstrate conditions under which some of these measures exhibit a bias. We present theoretical and methodological arguments to support our call for future ideation research to shift its focus from quantity to quality by focusing on the cognitive factors that influence ideation quality and using unbiased measures of ideation quality. 相似文献
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美国2012年双边投资协定范本与中美双边投资协定谈判 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首先介绍了美国2012年双边投资协定范本修订的主要内容,在此基础上对中美双边投资协定谈判中方应采取的立场进行了分析。本文认为美国2012年双边投资协定范本修订中涉及国家主导型经济体的内容对中方的影响有限。面对目前国际投资协定中准入前国民待遇条款日益增多的形式,本文认为中国应该支持多哈部长宣言第22段倡导的基于肯定清单的准入前国民待遇,以此为基础与美国及其他经济体展开投资自由化谈判。本文最后对中美双边投资协定谈判提出了一系列政策建议。 相似文献