把引力接到新的空间

卡缪搬家了。马奎斯搬家了。 卡尔维诺搬家了。莫内搬家了。 林布阑搬家了。毕加索搬家了。 瑞典KOSTA BODA彩色玻璃搬家了。 英国WEDGWOOD骨瓷搬家了。 法国HEDIARD咖啡搬家了。 诚品敦南店搬家了。 写下以上文字的许舜英搬家了。     

新的关注点

<正>这是一个最好的时代,这是一个最坏的时代。《艺术财经》创刊至今已经6年了,几乎陪伴了中国艺术市场最跌宕起伏的时期:艺术品火了,画廊多了,艺术家富裕了,艺术院校扩招了,艺术产业化了,艺术品金融化了,艺术品能作为赚钱的工具了,拍卖行善于营销了但与此同时,艺术市场的泡沫出现了,艺术变成了热钱追捧的对象,艺术家不再考虑学术了,策展人明码标价了,艺术跟金融危机挂钩了,艺术与权力并行了     

全球化：从开始到结束

因为没有对石油价格对冲,失去了利润;因为没有利润,失去了红利;因为没有了红利,失去了投资者;因为没有了投资者,失去了融资;因为没有了融资,失去了航空公司;因为没有了航空公司,失去了旅游业;因为没有了旅游业,失去了经济——所有这一切都是由于没有对石油价格进行对冲。这就是全球经济的相互链接性。     

高铁促进河南区域经济创新发展的探究——基于郑州城市变化

高铁的运营缩短了城市间时空距离,扩大了城市辐射半径,加快了人员流动,促进了知识溢出,带动了产业集聚,调整了产业结构,显著提升了城市的创新发展能力。     

痛快≠快乐

朋友发财了，买了宝马，置了豪宅，娶了漂亮的老婆，受到了别人的尊重。     

如何继续治理整顿商品流通的秩序

<正> 党的十一届三中全会以来,我国实行改革、开放的方针,已经取得了很大的成绩,国民经济注入了强大的活力,促进了经济和社会的发展。在商业方面,也进行了不少改革,取得了很大成绩。主要是:调整了社会商业结构,实行多种经济成份并存发展;改革了商品购销体制,实行计划调节和市场调节相结合;改革了商品纵向分配办法,建立了横向联合的新的商业组织形式;改革了企业经营机制,实行政企职责分开,增强了企业活力和竞争能力,等等。从而促进了工农业生产和科学技术的发展,扩大了流通,繁荣了经济,活跃了市场,改善了人民生活。商业企业的经济效益也有了明显的提高。     

从安然丑闻看证券市场的监管

“证监会干什么去了？会计师协会干什么去了？公司的审计委员会干什么去了？会计干什么去了？律师干什么去了？股行干什么去了？分析师干什么去了？机构投资者干什么去了？人们的投资常识呢？”面对“安然丑闻”，美国能源和贸易委员会民主党人士John Dingell发出了上述一连串严厉质问。     

干燥气风机振动及轴封泄漏原因分析与改进

对聚乙烯三车间的C-301干燥气风机振动及轴封泄漏原因进行了分析,并提出了改进措施,措施实施后,解决了设备的振动问题,解决了轴封泄漏的问题,提高了设备的运转周期,从而降低了能耗、物耗,降低了成本,提高了生产能力,达到了安全稳定生产的目的。     

沪上消费出现十大跨越巨变

今天你消费了吗？会到哪里去消费？会用什么方式消费？享受到了消费过程中的愉悦了吗？体会到了快乐消费的理由了吗？体验到了上海国际购物天堂元素了吗？     

重庆市“一事一议”财政奖补制度试点的总体分析

重庆市“一事一议”财政奖补试点工作取得了显著成效,主要在于建设了公益设施,改善了农村生产生活条件;带动了多方投入,突破了“决难行”问题;拉动了农村内需,助推了农村经济多面开花;调动了农民积极性,提高了农民民主管理能力。实践证明：“一事一议”财政奖补制度比传统的公共品供给制度更加显著地提高了供给效率,更加充分地调动了各方面的积极性。更加有效地促进了党群干群关系的融洽。     

North‐South foreign direct investment and bilateral investment treaties

Bilateral investment treaties (BIT s) have become increasingly popular as a means of encouraging foreign direct investment (FDI ) from developed to developing countries. We adopt a difference‐in‐difference analysis to deal with the problem of self‐selection when estimating the effects of BIT s on FDI flows from a sample of OECD countries to a broader sample of lesser developed countries. Our results indicate that forming a BIT with a developed country significantly increases FDI inflows to developing countries. We further find that the development of new FDI flows and the reinvigoration of deteriorating FDI relationships accounts for the majority of the increase in FDI flows due to BIT formation.     

航空电子综合化设备测试性设计

本文介绍了机内自动测试（BIT）的基本概念，提出了一种解决航空电子综合化设备测试性设计的方法，并对设备中主要部分的BIT设计作了详细的阐述。     

The moderating effect of bilateral investment treaty stringency on the relationship between political instability and subsidiary ownership choice

We investigate whether the degree to which a bilateral investment treaty (BIT) protects against expropriation (i.e., its “stringency”) influences the international strategy of multinational enterprises (MNEs) as they invest in countries with varying levels of political instability. We draw on institutional logic and insights from political economics to hypothesize that BIT stringency will moderate the established positive relationship between host country political instability and minority ownership. Analysis of a sample of 289 foreign investments made by AEX-listed Dutch MNEs in 34 countries between 2004 and 2013 provides support: a more stringent BIT will encourage the MNE to choose a majority stake as political instability rises. Robustness tests provide further support for our argument. The results have both managerial and policy implications relating to the role that BIT stringency plays in determining MNE strategy.     

上海自贸试验区负面清单制定与中美BIT 谈判 联动性研究

转变政府职能、推动管理模式创新和探索扩大开放新途径是上海自贸试验区建设的核心任务,而对于外商投资采取负面清单模式管理是其中最大的挑战。当前中美正在紧锣密鼓进行的双边投资保护协定谈判的最大难点同样是负面清单的谈判。作为为国家对外开放探索新途径的试验区,上海自贸试验区负面清单的制定必然要与中美BIT谈判中涉及到的负面清单谈判进行联动,本文将对两者之间联动的必要性、负面清单模式的形成过程、核心内涵以及如何实现上海自贸试验区与中美BIT的联动等问题进行分析。     

第31届美国ITC会议中的TT＆C

本文介绍第３１届美国国际遥测会议的概况。对综合化、数字化、精度自校和ＢＩＴ、角跟踪、应答机和ＧＰＳ的技术问题进行了评述。     

How did investor‐state dispute settlement get a bad rap? Blame it on NAFTA,of course

In the short history of the US bilateral investment treaty (BIT) programme, there have been no instances of dispute settlement cases initiated against the United States by firms from BIT countries. The NAFTA experience changed that. Where other studies have only hinted at the reasons for NAFTA controversies, this paper makes clear three causal factors: (i) changing patterns and intensity of FDI, (ii) the application of those rules to developed countries amid those changing FDI patterns and (iii) ambiguities in ISDS rules themselves. The paper explores these and traces the ways in which lessons of the NAFTA have been instrumental in changing the pursuit of investment protection agreements. BITs used to be uncontroversial, but the NAFTA focused attention on reforms to ISDS that maintain the utility of BITs in the governance of FDI, without creating a legal structure for simply challenging the state.     

Brand Image Transfer Through Sponsorship: A Consumer Learning Perspective

Despite the massive growth in sponsorship activity of all kinds, academic research is still in its infancy in this area. This is particularly true with regards the effect of sponsorship on the brand image of the sponsor. This article seeks to address this by producing a conceptual framework of factors that influence sponsorship's effect on brand image transfer (BIT) amongst consumers. The findings from existing research are summarised and highlighted. Where there is a lack of research, 'appropriate' theory from the wider branding literature is used to develop the discussion. Thus, brand knowledge, power, fit and quality are considered as influences on the BIT process. A model of the actual process by which brand image transfers is developed and conditions influencing the strength of the transfer are identified. From this overall analysis, implications for both sponsors and sponsored are discussed and future research directions are outlined.     

中美投资保护协定谈判中的“非排除措施”条款研究——以中国海外投资风险分析与安全保障为视角

中美投资保护协定(BIT)谈判中面临的"非排除措施"(NPM)问题,涉及中美双方在国家利益例外及投资风险承担方面的政策差异。正常情况下,东道国按照BIT的规定保护投资者利益,但一旦出现NPM条款中列明的特殊情况,东道国即可采取相关措施维护国家利益。由于NPM条款中涉及的目标抽象,因而容易产生滥用N PM条款的可能性。为确定NPM的适用条件,有必要对条款中的关键词加以解释,并确定相应的审查标准。对于中国是否应当接受美国式NPM条款以及如何制约该条款的滥用问题,本文将从NPM的功能和结构、条款解释、审查标准等方面分析NPM如何平衡国家利益和投资者利益,并结合中国海外投资风险防范与安全保障方面的考量,做出初步的结论。     

Putting Quality First in Ideation Research

Teams use ideation techniques such as brainstorming to generate alternatives in response to a crisis or opportunity with the goal of converging on a few high-quality ideas. Ideation research, however, tends to focus on developing techniques that generate a large quantity of ideas, sometimes giving little attention to the cognitive mechanisms that give rise to good-quality ideas, or to the validity of the metrics by which ideation quality is measured . This study examines a theoretical link between idea quality and quantity in the ideation literature using Bounded Ideation Theory (BIT). BIT proposes that the relationship between participant ability and ideation quality is moderated by cognitive factors such as scarcity of attention resources, mental and physical exhaustion, understanding of the problem, and goal congruence, as well as attributes of the problem being addressed. Ideation quality is measured in the literature using a number of approaches which diverge to differing research conclusions, even when applied to the same data set. We use a Monte Carlo simulation to demonstrate conditions under which some of these measures exhibit a bias. We present theoretical and methodological arguments to support our call for future ideation research to shift its focus from quantity to quality by focusing on the cognitive factors that influence ideation quality and using unbiased measures of ideation quality.     

美国2012年双边投资协定范本与中美双边投资协定谈判

本文首先介绍了美国2012年双边投资协定范本修订的主要内容,在此基础上对中美双边投资协定谈判中方应采取的立场进行了分析。本文认为美国2012年双边投资协定范本修订中涉及国家主导型经济体的内容对中方的影响有限。面对目前国际投资协定中准入前国民待遇条款日益增多的形式,本文认为中国应该支持多哈部长宣言第22段倡导的基于肯定清单的准入前国民待遇,以此为基础与美国及其他经济体展开投资自由化谈判。本文最后对中美双边投资协定谈判提出了一系列政策建议。