卷首语

<正> 也许您,选择一种工作,就选择了一种生活;选择一种生活,就选择了一种未来;也许您,选择一种未来,就必须选择一种阅读;选择一种阅读,就选择了一种力量……也许您,     

闭环供应链渠道设计

本文阐述了在零售商存在竞争情况下,一个制造商回收货物可选择的逆向渠道类型。建立了三种回收系统:一种直接回收系统,即制造商直接从顾客那里收回使用过的产品;一种间接回收系统,即将零售商作为产品返回的一个节点;还有一种是经由第三方物流进行回收的系统。分别从这三种不同系统出发,共构建了五种逆向渠道模式,并对它们进行了分析。     

浅谈科技发展观体现的思维方法

本文论述了科技发展观是一种思想,也是一种思维方法,是指导我们实现宏伟大业的指南。提出了科技发展观是一种辩证思维的整体发展观,是一种体现传统文化精髓的发展观,是一种开放的发展观的观点。     

闭环供应链渠道设计

本文阐述了在零售商存在竞争情况下,一个制造商回收货物可选择的逆向渠道类型.建立了三种回收系统:一种直接回收系统,即制造商直接从顾客那里收回使用过的产品;一种间接回收系统,即将零售商作为产品返回的一个节点;还有一种是经由第三方物流进行回收的系统.分别从这三种不同系统出发,共构建了五种逆向渠道模式,并对它们进行了分析.     

闭环供应链渠道设计

本文阐述了在零售商存在竞争情况下，一个制造商回收货物可选择的逆向渠道类型。建立了三种回收系统：一种直接回收系统，即制造商直接从顾客那里收回使用过的产品；一种间接回收系统，即将零售商作为产品返回的一个节点；还有一种是经由第三方物流进行回收的系统。分别从这三种不同系统出发，共构建了五种逆向渠道模式，并对它们进行了分析。     

论合作作品中主编的法律含义

合作作品中"主编"的法律含义是什么?不论是学说还是法律都没有给我们一个明确的答案。为了对问题进行深入分析,笔者将主编的工作分成了两种,一种是创作性工作,另一种是组织性工作。然后笔者又根据这两种性质的工作将主编分成了四种,并试着讨论了每一种主编的特点。最后,笔者提出赋予所有主编作者的地位,不论其是否真正参与了作品的创作,并且指出这种做法可以规制挂名主编的现象,同时也是对现实做法的一种确认。     

论合作作品中主编的法律含义

合作作品中"主编"的法律含义是什么?不论是学说还是法律都没有给我们一个明确的答案。为了对问题进行深入分析,笔者将主编的工作分成了两种,一种是创作性工作,另一种是组织性工作。然后笔者又根据这两种性质的工作将主编分成了四种,并试着讨论了每一种主编的特点。最后,笔者提出赋予所有主编作者的地位,不论其是否真正参与了作品的创作,并且指出这种做法可以规制挂名主编的现象,同时也是对现实做法的一种确认。     

洗发液、浴液产品质量国家监督抽查结果

为了提高我国洗发和浴液类产品质量的不断提高，促进行业的健康发展，正确引导消费，近期，国家质检总局对洗发液、浴液产品质量进行了国家监督抽查。共抽查了江苏、上海、四川、重庆、广东等5个省、市37家企业的61种产品，合格54种，产品抽样合格率为88．5％。其中，抽查了37种洗发液，合格35种，抽样合格率为94．6％；抽查了24种浴液，合格19种，抽样合格率为79．2％。     

企业技术创新战略与技术标准战略的关联性分析

本文在分析了技术标准战略与企业技术创新战略的关系基础上,提出了四种技术创新战略与四种技术标准战略,并针对它们之间的有机匹配问题进行了探讨,同时对实施这四种技术标准战略的条件作了分析。     

浅谈广东省天井山林场野生植物资源保护与利用开发

广东省天井山林场野生植物资源十分丰富。目前,林场拥有野生维管束植物216科946属2572种,约占广东野生维管束植物7055种的36%。其中,有121种野生植物在目前具有较高的市场经济价值,包括用材树种18种、药用植物31中、油料植物13种、芳香植物10种、观赏植物49种。本文概述了广东省天井山林场野生植物的基本特征和用途,并对其开发利用和保护进行了探讨。     

Decision of the General Administration of Customs concerning Amending the Measures of the Customs of the People's Republic of China for the Supervision of Processing Trade Goods

For the purpose of adapting to the changes in processing trade and regularizing the relevant business of processing trade,the General Administration of Customs has decided to make the following amendments to the Measures of the Customs of the People's Republic of China for the Supervision of Processing Trade Goods (Decree No.13 of the General Administration of Customs,hereinafter referred to as the Measures):     

An investigation into the compatibility of consultation and performance comparison in the UK's policy of Best Value

The policy of Best Value (BV) has been at the centre of the modernization of English and Welsh local government since 1999. At the heart of BV, is a performance management framework aimed at securing continuous improvement in the delivery of local services. This article critically examines the performance comparison – comprising performance indicators, audits and inspections – and consultation elements of this framework from the perspective of how they provide separate avenues to confirm the achievement of continuous improvement in local services. Three key issues are singled out for particular attention and investigated from a conceptual and empirical basis. The first issue relates to the construct validity of the performance comparison and consultation process in terms of the extent to which they are able to identify failing local services. The second issue involves an examination of whether the performance comparison elements of BV are conducted consistently between authorities, auditors and inspectors and thus the extent to which they provide accurate information about the performance of local services. The third issue identifies the impact of the consultation and performance comparison elements of BV on aspects of service delivery not subjected to these two confirmatory processes. Survey findings drawn from the views of 389 BV lead officers across local authorities in the UK reveal that whilst most respondents believe that the performance comparison elements of BV are able to accurately ‘identify failing services’, they strongly dispute the consistency of the performance comparison elements of BV. In addition, the survey findings reveal that more respondents than not believe that the performance comparison processes of BV serve to adversely skew resources away from areas of activity subject to less formal measurement. Detailed case study evidence drawn from three local authorities involved in the completion of the entire BV process offer further insights into the compatibility of the performance comparison and consultation processes of BV.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Internationalization of Japanese Multinational Corporations in Central and Eastern Europe

Abstract

The paper focuses on the internationalization activities of Japanese MNCs in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) analyzing data on national level considering Japan's modes of market entry in the CEE region and some of the countries in it. Major trends and the development of Japanese internationalization in CEE are presented. Individual mini case studies contribute to the analysis using the experience of several major Japanese MNCs that have invested in the region. The goal of the paper is to uncover the specifics of the internationalization process of Japanese corporations in the CEE region. Main characteristics of the penetration of Japanese MNCs in CEE are unveiled and discussed in the concluding part of the paper. The management implications and conclusions from the study are discussed further in the final part of the paper.     

Figures from Government Working Report

Nine o＇clock in the morning of March 5th,2008,the first meeting of the eleventh session of National People＇s Congress was held in the Great Hall of People.As usual,the first performance of this big event in China was from the government working report made by the Premier.Five years of government＇s work in this session was counted in Premier Wen Jiabao＇s working report.     

中国广告观念之三十年变化

广告是商品经济发展的产物，在一定程度上已经成为一个国家是否经济繁荣昌盛的衡量标准。纵观我国广告之三十年发展变化历程，无论是消费者与广告从“一元”到“二元”的关系转变，还是广告主、广告商、媒介的广告观念，都发生了翻天覆地的变化，本文通过大量的案例研究，从以上四个角度对中国广告观念之三十年变化进行了梳理和分析。     

Investment Guide to Tianjin

With11,919.7 square kilometers areas, Tianjin Municipality is located in the middle of the Golden Seashore in North China. To the north is Yan Mountain and to the east is Bo Sea. It borders Beijing and is the gateway to the sea of the vast northern and northwestern part of China. It has the semi humid continental monsoon climate of the Temperate Zone： 12 Degrees Centigrade of average temperature of the whole year, and 602.9 mm annual average precipitation.     

Mentoring receipt and personality: Evidence for non-linear relationships

The research investigates the relationship of the Big-Five of personality with mentoring receipt with the use of two independent studies. The findings of the studies show substantial consistency. Equations of quadratic form describe half of the tested relationships better than linear equations. The association of openness to experience and agreeableness with mentoring receipt is of inverted U-shape. The benefits of being open and agreeable for mentoring receipt cease to exist at high values of these traits. On the other hand, emotional stability and conscientiousness demonstrate exclusively positive linear relationships with mentoring receipt. The form of the relationship of extraversion differs between the two studies, but the overall trend is positive. The substantial quadratic component in the association of personality with receipt of mentoring means that research hitherto may be grossly underestimating the effects of personality on developmental relationships because earlier studies assume strictly linear associations. Parts of the results also imply that the associations of certain personality traits with mentoring receipt may depend upon the occupational context.     

土地政策对区域经济发展方式的影响——对青岛区域经济的分析

从历史和发展的视野看,土地政策改革是经济发展方式转变重要的决定性因素。新中国成立以来,青岛区域经济发展演进的过程与以农村土地政策改革为主线的土地政策转变的过程在时段上基本吻合,土地政策对青岛经济发展的影响十分明显。在土地资源紧缺的情况下,应充分利用土地政策的杠杆和规划作用,进一步推动产业结构调整和优化、促进城乡统筹发展、培育战略性新兴产业,实现制造业、服务业的高端化。     

苯部分加氢制环己烯催化剂中试设备工艺探讨

从工艺角度对苯部分加氢制环己烯进行分析探讨，在此基础上设计中试装置。传质、传热和动力学是反应工程设计的理论基础，材质的选取决定于反应体系物理化学性质和反应条件，设计合理的反应器、沉降器结构是实现工艺流程的关键，采用微机联锁控制的中试装置能实现操作自动化，保证系统安全运行。实践证明，该反应器设计合理，工艺路线可靠，自动化程度高，在很好考察催化剂工业指标的同时，为工业反应器的设计奠定了基础。