一次性电子对抗装置的发展与展望

一次性电子对抗（ＥＥｓ）装置是现代化军队必不可少的电子战装备。本文概述了ＥＥｓ装置的发展及前景展望。     

论现代通信电子战系统的特点及抗干扰技术

通信电子战定义通信电子战也称通信对抗或无线电通信对抗，是军事上为削弱、破坏敌方通信系统的使用效能和保护己方通信系统的有效使用所采取的措施和行动的总称。通信电子战是电子战的重要组成部分。介绍了电子站的概念、我国电子战通信干扰系统、我军电子系统现状、我军的电子战技术策略等，适合军事专业、通信工程、电子工程的毕业论文。引言；白海湾战争以来，电子战的威力已被世界所公认。     

通信电子战系统的排队论建模及效能分析

从现代战争中的通信电子战系统指挥决策需求角度出发，给出了建立通信电子战系统模型的一种思路，为系统效能评估提供建设性的依据。通过分析通信电子战系统与通信组网目标特点，建立了基于随机服务系统理论（排队论）的不考虑复杂战术背景的通信电子战模型，并根据实际运用情况考虑串联型和协同型运用方式分别建模。随后，在对目标威胁分级的战术背景下建立了改进模型。最后，通过构建实际算例进行分析，比较了不同条件下系统效能参数曲线，得出对通信电子战系统运用切实有效的指挥决策建议，为电子战指挥员提供了决策参考，表明了模型的有效性。     

电子战武器装备发展现状与展望

介绍了电子战武器装备在战争中的地位与作用,分析了目前国内外电子战武器装备的发展现状,同时展望了电子战武器装备的发展趋势。     

假雷达目标欺骗与反欺骗

电子战是现代战争的重要组成部分。假雷达目标欺骗和反欺骗是电子战的一部分。前不久我国首次发现了假雷达目标的严重干扰，引起我国的重视。本文论述了假雷达目标欺骗与反欺骗的原理及方法。     

国外舰载电子战系统的发展策略

舰用电子战技术发展的总趋势是以电子战系统的一体化为基点,实现电子战系统与舰艇作战指控系统一体化,最终达到舰艇编队整个防御系统的一体化。为此,国外做过许多开拓性工作,其中有如下策略值得借鉴。     

多传感器融合技术

多传感器融合技术孙仲康国防科技大学在现代战争的电子战条件下，对一切参战的系统和设备都要求具有强的生存能力、低的被探测率。在遂行作战任务中要求探测性能好，多目标能力强，截获、定位、关联、跟踪可靠精确，目标分类识别准确，信息传输快速畅通，战场态势评估确切...     

浅析市场竞争条件下军工船舶装备项目的策略转变

现代科学技术的飞速发展对船舶装备项目提出了更高要求，应按照国防和军事现代化要求，对船舶装备项目进行适度的超前策划，淘汰落后的技术装备。根据现代化船舶装备的发展需求，更多依靠市场竞争手段组织项目研发与生产。重视军民融合、不同兵种战略装备协同及国内外先进技术及装备开发应用，鼓励具有超强船舶装备研发制造能力的供应商参与市场竞争。按照现代化装备供应需求，组织公平的军工船舶装备市场竞争，满足现代化多兵种协同需要。     

装备定价信号博弈研究

本文根据武器装备市场规律和装备采办机制，提出基于装备质量等级和售后服务水平的装备定价信号博弈模型．该博弈模型唯一的完美贝叶斯均衡解为分离均衡，并给出了求解过程。基于信号博弈模型对装备进行定价研究，能够更加真实地反映出装备价格的本质，提高装备经费的使用效益。     

宋代四川地区旅游者的出游装备探析

在宋代，人们外出旅行，通常要做充分的准备工作。具体来讲，这些装备包括衣物和食宿装备，交通装备。     

Effect of Customers' and Suppliers' Perceptions of the Market Orientation of Manufacturing Firms on Channel Relationships and Financial Performance

ABSTRACT

This study is designed to investigate the effect of customers' and suppliers' perceptions of the market orientation of manufacturing firms on customers' and suppliers' trust in, cooperative norms in, and satisfaction with the relationship with the manufacturing firm. The findings from a sample of 72 matched sets of suppliers, manufacturing firms and customers in industrial channels in the Netherlands reveal that the perceived market orientation of manufacturing firms engaged in channel partnerships has a positive influence on customers' and suppliers' levels of trust in, cooperative norms in, and satisfaction with the relationship. This study further investigates the effect of the customers' and suppliers' trust in, cooperative norms in, and satisfaction with the relationship on the financial performance of the manufacturing firm. The results reveal that customers' and suppliers' cooperative norms in the relationship positively influence the manufacturing firm's financial performance. Customer's and supplier's trust in and satisfaction with the relationship have no effect on the manufacturing firm's financial performance.     

The Legal Nature of the Firm and the Myth of the Firm-Market Hybrid

A sharp conceptual distinction used to be drawn between the firm and the market. However, since the 1970s, many economists and sociologists have argued that the boundaries of the firm are indistinct. Ideas emerged of 'internal markets' within firms, of the 'quasifirm', of 'hybrid firms' and of firms as 'quasi-markets'. This article re-examines the formal, legal conception of the firm. It is argued that there is no good reason to abandon this conception, even in the light of relational contracting, networking, subcontracting and other developments. To avoid confusion, additional terms such as 'supplier network' or 'conglomerate' should be used to describe these phenomena, rather than abandoning a legally-based definition of the firm. With this clarified definition, 'internal markets' and 'hybrid firms' disappear from view.     

美军战术数据链格式化消息标准的发展

首先介绍了战术数据链及格式化消息的概念、特点及消息体系的层次结构,在此基础上对美军战术数据链格式化消息标准的发展历程及为满足信息化战争的需要而不断完善和发展的新趋势进行了详细分析,最后对我国战术数据链格式化消息标准的发展提出了建议。     

Beyond the Economic? Cultural Dimensions of Services. The RESER Survey of Service Research Literature in Europe 2000

In 2000, RESER, the European network for research on services and space, focused its annual service research literature survey on questions of 'culture and services'. This synthesis sums up the major findings from reports on recent publications in seven European countries. The underlying contributions were as diverse as the subcategories of the topic, since 'culture' is, of course, an enormously vast concept. Important aspects treated in the progress report are 'culture as a service' and 'cultural services' (growth, economic importance and impacts) as well as the 'culture of services'. In addition, there is the 'cultural turn' in social, economic and geographical research, which offers new interpretations to socio-economic processes, including services.     

The Importance of Sectoral Differences in the Application of Complementary HRM Practices for Innovation Performance

Recent theoretical and empirical analysis in the field of economic organization has focused almost exclusively on identifying organizational practices and complementarities between such practices, without regard for the type of activity in question. However, organizational theory suggests that more knowledge-intensive production activities often involve higher degrees of strategic uncertainty for firms and performance ambiguity in relation to individual employees. Therefore, the 'organic' or 'clan' form of organization - involving the application of 'new' HRM practices - is expected to perform better within knowledge-intensive sectors of the economy, as compared to other sectors. A sample of 726 Danish firms with more than 50 employees in manufacturing and private services is studied. The results show that HRM practices are more effective in influencing innovation performance when applied together, as compared with situations in which individual practices are applied alone. In other words, organizational complementarities obtain. Moreover, the application of complementary HRM practices is more effective for firms in knowledge-intensive industries ('high' and 'medium' knowledge-intensive industries).     

我国参与及发起国际大科学计划相关研究综述

本文从国际大科学计划与大科学工程的概念、研究阶段、国际发起经验、我国组织实践与参与经验等方面,总结现有研究方向,依序综述我国与国际大科学计划与大科学工程相关研究的现状;并认为本世纪相关研究推进与建言献策可分为三个阶段,这些研究与我国的相关参与及发起相辅相成,为我国国际大科学计划与工程的发起提供助益。本文还整理了我国牵头组织国际大科学计划与工程的优势与风险、牵头工程的准备与推进状况以及学界的相关建议。     

协和PG003C中英文寻呼机接收机设计概述

文中先根据以前市面上性能最优的Ｍｏｔｏｒｏｌａ顾问型中文机为目标，结合协和第一、二代中文寻呼机接收电路的研究成果，制定了自己产品的技术性能要求，对寻呼接收机电路和天线的方案进行了探讨，指出选用的双环天线的优点及其增益估算的方法，说明了选用二次变频外差式接收电路是为了保证有较高的灵敏度和批量生产的灵活性。接着从提高灵敏度的角度，对接收机各级电路的增益和噪声系数分配及ＬＮＡ电路的确定进行了讨论。最后给     

The Risk of Collateral Damage in Advertising Campaigns

It is argued, on the basis of first principles and a case example, that 'leakage' of advertising messages beyond the target audience can generate negative reactions when 'activists' in an accidentally addressed 'meta-audience' exert 'social pressure' on the advertiser's 'micro and macro-audiences', inflicting 'collateral damage' on the advertiser in various ways. Examination of published data from industry sources shows that activists are a small sub-set of the meta-audience, but it is argued that their potential to reduce the long-term advertising effectiveness of some advertising campaigns is an issue for advertising managers and planners. Analysis of hitherto unpublished data yields a profile of one type of activist: those who complained about television advertising between 1996 and 1998. They belong to homogeneous social sub-groups that are geographically and demographically distinct from the general population, not least in conforming to the notorious north-south divide in Britain. It is proposed that this first-ever research-based profile of complainants offers a factual basis on which prudent advertising planners can predict the risk of collateral damage, and plan to minimise it by avoiding pre-disposing creative tactics or media schedules.     

Acceptability of goat's,sheep's and cow's milk in Malawi

Two sets of questionnaires were administered to 206 individuals at three locations in Salima District, central Malawi, in order to evaluate and compare consumers' attitudes to and acceptance of goat's and sheep's milk relative to identically prepared cow's milk. One hundred and seventy-two goat farmers around Bunda College, Lilongwe, central Malawi, were also included in the study to assess their general attitude towards the consumption of goat's milk. About 62% and 96% of consumers in Salima have never consumed goat's and sheep's milk respectively. Unavailability was the major factor (P < 0.D001) influencing the attitudes of the people towards consumption of goat's and sheep's milk, followed by the fact that it is not traditional to milk goats and sheep and consume their milk, a major reason (P < 0.D001) in Lilongwe. Strong flavour and taste was a tertiary factor in the study. Respondents failed to associate coded milk samples with actual sources. Mean taste scores (based on a five-point scale of 1 = like very much, 5 = dislike very much) for goat's, sheep's and cow's milk were 1.81, 2.12 and 2.77, respectively. There were no significant differences among milk sources in these scores. The results indicate that goat's and sheep's milk is just as acceptable as cow's milk.     

Determinants of Supplier Willingness to Invest in Supporting a Manufacturer's Line

Abstract

This study examines the significance of supplier's expectation of continuity of its relationship with a manufacturer, perception of manufacturer's reputation, trust in manufacturer's credibility, trust in manufacturer's benevolence, and dependence on manufacturer as determinants of its willingness to invest in supporting a manufacturer's line. Data collected from Malaysian and Korean auto suppliers indicate that expectation of continuity of relationship, manufacturer reputation, and trust in manufacturer's credibility are significant determinants of supplier willingness to invest, while supplier dependence and trust in manufacturer's benevolence are not.