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奥运会和经济的结合,是适应现实社会发展的客观需要。然而,过分地商业化会严重影响奥运会的正常举行,给奥林匹克精神造成了扭曲。2008年北京奥运会,我们将如何把握商业化的尺度尤为重要。所以我们应该积极进行改革,在精神和利益之间构建互动的桥梁,努力维护经济与奥林匹克运动的协调发展,尽可能从法制、组织、制度上消除商业化所带来的负面影响。 相似文献
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回顾近20年中国企业发展的历史,我们发现有些企业寿命很短,衰落很快,有人概括说,“巨人”倒下了,“太阳”落山了,“爱多”失恋了,“三株”入土了,“飞龙”折翅了,“秦池”酒干了。相比之下,国外有些公司寿命却很长。如劳力士至今己有220年的历史,杜邦也有200多年的历史,宝洁、麦当劳、雀巢这些企业也都有100多年的历史。当然,也不是说国外企业个个长寿,国内企业家家命薄。但总的是,我国规模大的、知名度高的企业,长寿的还真是寥若晨星。姜伟、吴炳新、怀汉新等创业者昔日曾经光芒四射, 相似文献
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随着我国旅游业快捷、健康的发展,酒店得到了蓬勃发展。2008年北京奥运会为我国酒店业带来了巨大的商机,针对在奥运期间,如何做好酒店产品的营销,如何及时调整营销计划、改进营销组合策略,获得更高的市场占有份额,以及开创新的营销模式,如关系营销的深化,服务营销,品牌与文化营销,网络营销等,提出若干建议和想法。 相似文献
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广东省主要金融总量指标一直位居全国各省市之首,是名副其实的金融大省。但与经济发展要求相比,广东金融产业大而不强,表现在:①金融产业地位低。2003年广东省金融业占第三产业增加值和GDP的比重分别为8.3%和3.3%,比最高的上海低12.5和6、8个百分点,甚至比江苏、浙江也低。②金融增量小。2003年末,广东地区人民币各项存、贷款比上年末增长18.5%和18.2%,分别比浙江低12.8百分点和21.3个百分点,低于全国平均水平3.2个百分点和2.9个百分点。③金融开放程度低。上海外资银行在全市商业银行外汇贷款中的比率已达50%,而外资银行相关业务量在广东只占15%左右。④广东金融产业还存在金融机构规模小、历史包袱沉重、地方中小金融机构风险大、直接融资比重偏低、上市公司整体质量和效益不高、保险业发展速度缓慢等不足。⑤从单个城市比较,深圳、广州金融地位比上海、北京要低。 相似文献
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20世纪80年代特劳特和里斯的“定位”论曾使营销理论耳目一新,然而,传播媒介的变化,消费群体的多重化,竞争压力的不断加大,单维度定位的品牌已越来越难以适应市场,为在复杂多变的市场环境下形成持续品牌力,企业必须对品牌进行战略性定位。 相似文献
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Infinitely repeated games is the pre-dominant paradigm within which economists study long-term strategic interaction. The standard framework allows players to condition their strategies on all past actions; that is, assumes that they have unbounded memory. That is clearly a convenient simplification that is at odds with reality. In this paper we restrict attention to one-period memory and characterize all totally mixed equilibria. In particular, we focus on strongly mixed equilibria. We provide conditions that are necessary and sufficient for a game to have such an equilibrium. We further demonstrate the exact set of payoffs that can be generated by such equilibria. 相似文献
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This article sets out to explain why the Paris Bourse was highly successful in the nineteenth century in spite of the supposedly inefficient monopoly of the official market, the Parquet. The literature argues that the official monopoly was sidelined by a free, innovative market known as the Coulisse, but it fails to explain how the Coulisse emerged despite the monopoly and how the two markets persisted alongside each other during the entire century. We provide a detailed history of how these two markets emerged and interacted. The Parquet increasingly developed as a high‐end market, providing security, transparency, and effective settlement‐delivery to unsophisticated investors trading on the spot market. The Coulisse provided liquidity, immediacy, and opacity to professional investors trading mostly forward. In line with recent theoretical developments, we argue that the juxtaposition of heterogeneous organizations had important virtues for market participants, since it allowed the exchanges to specialize in different investors and services and made the exchanges complementary to each other. We demonstrate our claim by looking at both the formal rules and the actual functioning of the Parquet, drawing on its archives which we have recently classified. 相似文献
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<正>回顾世界经济的历史,统一与合作始终是发展进程中的主旋律,越来越多的企业都发现了一个在知识经济时代能生存下去的新的游戏规则一战略联盟,一股联盟浪潮正随着国际范围内各种力量对比的变化席卷全球。一个成功的战略联盟,其内部成员之间的相互信任通常被视为必要的前提。因为联盟成功不是通过联 相似文献
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It is demonstrated in this paper that the exchange rate should be included in the Taylor rule when there is heterogeneity in currency trade to have a determinate and least squares learnable rational expectations equilibrium that also is desirable in an inflation rate targeting regime. Moreover, for certain Taylor rule parameterizations, these properties of the interest rate rule are robust against the degree of technical trading in currency trading. 相似文献
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Separating uncertainty from heterogeneity in life cycle earnings 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
This paper develops and applies a method for decomposing crosssection variability of earnings into components that are forecastableat the time students decide to go to college (heterogeneity)and components that are unforecastable. About 60% of variabilityin returns to schooling is forecastable. This has importantimplications for using measured variability to price risk andpredict college attendance. 相似文献
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Yu. D. Kononov 《Studies on Russian Economic Development》2014,25(3):246-250
The procedure of step-by-step quantitative assessment of strategic threats is described, which is an important part of strategic studies of fuel and energy complex development and includes the identification of an unstable zone in the area of prediction and the calculation of investment risks of particular projects and scenarios. A system of indices (indicators) for the complex evaluation of potential capacity commissioning deficiency and unacceptable energy price growth is proposed. 相似文献
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案例方法是多层次商科教学研究中重要的方法。战略营销学的商科学科特点要求其在教学研究中使用案例方法,案例方法的使用受案例方法一般性分析的规制。基于战略营销学的学科发展、内涵界定与学科特点及案例方法的一般性分析.讨论了案例方法在战略营销学教学研究中的应用。 相似文献