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本文以2009年至2012年度中国沪深300指数公司为样本,研究融资约束对企业多元化经营以及对多元化和业绩之间关系的影响,结果显示:融资约束弱化企业多元化,并减弱了企业多元化对企业业绩的负效应,缓解融资约束并不是企业多元化策略的原因;在融资约束下,多元化经营所带来的内部资本市场效率提高可以减少多元化对企业业绩的损害。 相似文献
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This paper focuses on the empirical assessment of determinants and effects of financing constraints at the firm level. Using a standard model of credit rationing based on asymmetric information firm age and size are found to be factors which should influence the probability of financing constraints. Improving business conditions strengthen the degree of informational asymmetry. A unique panel of firm data for Germany, including direct information on financing constraints, is used for the econometric analysis. Firms' size and improving business conditions are found to have a significant effect. Furthermore, a significant impact on investment and R&D expenditures cannot be rejected. 相似文献
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本文采用1998-2009年中国工业企业数据,实证考察融资约束对企业规模分布的影响.研究发现:(1)样本期内我国企业规模分布的帕累托指数呈上升趋势,表明企业规模分布越来越均匀,但仍严重偏离齐夫(Zipf)法则的均匀分布.(2)融资约束对不同规模企业的成长具有非均衡性影响,融资约束的缓解使企业规模分布更加均匀.本文在控制了核心变量的内生性问题后,计量结果依然稳健.(3)企业自身禀赋特征对企业融资约束状况具有显著影响,但是不同规模企业间融资约束差异主要还是源于融资的“规模歧视”. 相似文献
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《商业经济(哈尔滨)》2016,(11)
农户融资难一直是中国农村经济发展的重要问题。通过农户融资用途,融资约束现状和后果分析,首先,农户融资约束对农户生产生活的影响:抑制农户消费能力、农户难以抓住投资机会以致生产效率提高受到影响、扩大农户间的贫富差距;其次,农户融资约束对农村金融发展的影响:给农村非正规金融发展留下了较大空间、导致农村高利贷的产生和发展;最后,农户融资约束对农村经济发展的影响:生产规模难以扩大,农业生产效率难以提高、影响农村产业结构优化升级,提出了政府应该加强农村普惠金融建设和深化农村地区金融增量改革,引领民间金融正规化的对策建议。 相似文献
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Firm Growth and Liquidity Constraints: A Dynamic Analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Using a large unbalanced panel data set of Portuguese manufacturing firms surviving over the period from 1990 to 2001, the
purpose of this paper is to examine whether liquidity constraints faced by business firms affect firm growth. We use a GMM-system
to estimate a dynamic panel data model of firm growth that incorporates cash flow as a measure of liquidity constraints and
persistence of growth. The model is estimated for all size classes, including micro firms. Our findings reveal that smaller
and younger firms have higher growth-cash flow sensitivities than larger and more mature firms. This is consistent with the
suggestion that financial constraints on firm growth may be relatively more severe for small and young firms. Nevertheless,
the same finding can be interpreted in a different way if we consider the more recent literature which interpret the higher
investment/cash flow sensitivity of younger and smaller firm in absence of financial market imperfection as the outcome of
these firms reaction to the fact that realisation of their cash flows reveals them the direction to go in presence of uncertainty
of their growth prospect. Besides, firms that were small and young at the beginning of the sample period exhibited more persistent
growth than those that were large and old. Finally, these results have significant policy implications.
相似文献
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本文对2011年到2017年的深证上市企业融资约束和企业创新之间的关系进行实证研究.通过控制变量,对变量之间进行回归分析,结果显示融资约束给企业创新带来了不利影响.再通过协整关系检验和格兰杰因果关系进行检验,最终结果仍显示融资约束对企业创新的不利影响.因此,如果能改变企业所处的融资环境,就能改善各个企业的创新能力,进而... 相似文献
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已有研究证实了盈余管理、会计稳健性以及边际投资收益递减规律均可能影响应计成分的持续性,揭示了资本市场对盈余的应计成分不存在“功能锁定”现象,但鲜有研究关注盈余的现金流成分与股价关系的影响因素。文章发现,过度投资会显著地降低现金流的价格敏感性,且对于现金持有水平高及融资约束程度高的公司,过度投资对现金流价格敏感性的影响更为显著。文章的研究结论一方面从经营活动现金流的价格敏感性视角揭示了过度投资的负面经济后果,另一方面也证实了市场对经营活动现金流同样不存在“功能锁定”现象。 相似文献
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在考察会计稳健性对投资效率直接影响的基础上,本研究探讨融资约束情境下会计稳健性如何影响企业投资,进而估计其对企业绩效的影响。研究结果发现:(1)通过提高企业信息透明度,会计稳健性可以促进投资者和债权人监督,从而阻止管理者过度投资的自利行为,但过分强调会计稳健性会扭曲管理者投资决策并加剧企业投资不足。(2)考虑融资约束时,会计稳健性对不同融资方式的影响存在明显差异,在投资不足时会计稳健性会减少企业权益融资并加剧投资不足,而会计稳健性对企业债务融资的影响始终显著为负。(3)会计稳健性对企业绩效的影响具有非对称性,在投资过度时有助于提高企业资产收益率;在投资不足时会导致资产收益率下降。为此,应从会计稳健性质量改善、管理者薪酬方式优化、会计制度调整等方面入手,充分发挥会计稳健性的有益作用,提高企业投资效率。 相似文献
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《国际贸易问题》2015,(4)
本文利用中国海关贸易和工业企业的合并数据,通过构建企业运营资本投资敏感性指标作为企业融资约束的代理变量,实证检验了金融发展、融资约束对企业出口三元边际的影响效应。计量模型的检验结果显示:第一,融资约束对企业出口的进入边际以及扩展边际呈现显著的制约效应,对企业出口的集约边际影响不大,企业融资约束与扩展边际存在典型的"U型"关系。金融发展程度的提升能够极大改善企业的融资约束的制约效应;第二,从不同出口方式来看,融资约束对加工贸易企业的出口进入形成一定的抑制效应。在扩展边际方面,融资约束对从事加工贸易和混合贸易企业的高端出口能力产生极大的制约效应,而对一般贸易的出口能力影响不显著。此外,作为"看得见的手"的政府补贴并未对出口决策产生显著的促进作用,也并未缓解企业融资约束对出口产生的抑制效应。因此,稳步推进中国金融改革进程,提高金融市场化水平,适时调整中国政府对企业的补贴规模与方向,可能会有利于中国本土企业出口竞争力的提升。 相似文献
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《Business History》2012,54(3):27-47
This article analyses the financial environment facing small firms in Sweden, 1960–95. The Swedish approach to small firms makes no clear distinction between the functions of non-market and market organisations or between private and public lenders. Their typical financial contracts are essentially similar: open-ended and based on commercial considerations. The long-standing commitment which is observed from both types of creditors implies a continuous exchange of information, carried in the form of regional business networks. The two types of organisations share risks in the financing of new projects, and the role of bank credit as a signal when applying for public credit reinforces the perception of a business network in which private and public organisations collaborate. This stresses the importance of analysing venture capitalists as an entity rather than as isolated actors. A triad relationship between firms, public and private lenders distinguishes the Swedish case. The mixture of state-based and market-based finance has a long tradition related to the Swedish model of a mixed economy. 相似文献
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Brian T. Gregory Matthew W. Rutherford Sharon Oswald Lorraine Gardiner 《Journal of Small Business Management》2005,43(4):382-392
This paper empirically tests the financial growth cycle model for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which postulates that as firms become larger, older, and more informationally transparent, their financing options become more attractive. We add to the literature by providing one of the first empirical tests of the model using a large, cross-sectional data set. Our results partially support the financial growth cycle model. Specifically, our results show larger firms, as measured by total number of employees, are more likely to use public equity funding or long-term debt as opposed to insider funding. 相似文献
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This paper reviews and discusses recent developments undergone by investment theory, and tries to address both financial and real decisions within an uncertain environment, here, the Italian economy. According to the recent "option value" approach to investment, if differing degrees of reversibility characterize the accumulation process by groups of firms (small and larger firms), we should expect their investment decisions to differ under uncertainty. On the other hand, asset reversibility has an influence on firm financing policy, given the observed relationship between asset and liability composition. Assuming a different degree of investment reversibility for small and larger firms, we explore how they react to interest rate uncertainty using the Italian experience during the 1980s as a benchmark. The main result of this paper is that interest rate uncertainty exerts a negative influence on firms' investment demand. The relationship is stronger for large firms than for small firms. Another result is that firm leverage also shows a negative relationship with interest rate uncertainty. 相似文献
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基于2007-2017年沪深两市A股上市公司数据,揭示中国利率市场化改革对企业融资约束的影响及其在不同生命周期阶段上的差异特征。研究发现,利率市场化对企业融资约束具有明显缓解作用,在成长期和成熟期中有显著效果。机制研究表明,利率市场化能够通过降低企业金融化、财务费用和短贷长投三种方式来缓解融资压力。进一步研究发现,在嵌入了金融部门发展状况后,无论银行部门发展好坏与否,利率市场化均能以其为载体对融资约束缓解有所裨益,而在资本市场、金融科技发展较差的环境下,利率市场化效用难以得到有效发挥。最后,从推进利率市场化建设、实施差异化政策供给和完善金融体系建设三个方面提出了相应的政策建议。 相似文献
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本文构建了一个包含政府干预和融资约束的企业研发决策模型,从融资约束的视角考察地方政府行为对企业研发活动的影响。研究发现,企业遭受融资约束程度越深,政府干预程度就越低,企业研发投入也越少。在此基础上,运用2008-2014年中国上市公司数据的实证检验结果支持了理论部分的主要结论:我国上市公司的融资约束问题显著抑制了企业研发投入,政府干预则显著提升了企业研发水平,融资约束在政府干预与企业研发投入的关系中起弱化的调节作用。在政府干预程度较低地区或在民营企业组,融资约束对企业研发的抑制作用较大。结合企业规模和企业年龄的分样本回归结果显示,中小企业、年幼企业的融资约束问题更加突出,中小企业和成熟企业的政府干预程度更深。本文的研究对理解现阶段中国企业研发的融资困境、弱化金融扭曲、促进经济增长方式根本转变具有启示意义。 相似文献
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金融发展与融资约束——来自中小企业板的证据 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文使用2005—2007年中小企业板数据,在考虑实际控制人性质和政治关系的背景下,研究金融发展是否可以缓解中小企业融资约束。研究发现:无政治关系的民营中小企业面临较强融资约束,金融发展可以显著缓解其融资约束,这种缓解作用来自信贷资金分配的市场化和金融市场引入外资;具有政治关系的民营中小企业不存在显著的融资约束,但金融业引入外资会显著增加其现金的现金流敏感度,可能导致这类中小企业融资状况或企业绩效弱化;国有中小企业现金的现金流敏感度最高,但其现金持有量与绩效负相关,金融发展对其不产生显著影响。 相似文献
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本文基于2000—2007年中国工业企业数据库与中国海关数据库的匹配数据,测度了中国多产品出口企业的产品加成率,探究了融资约束对多产品出口企业产品加成率及其差异化调整的影响与作用机制。研究结果表明:融资约束降低了多产品出口企业的产品加成率,并且对核心产品加成率的抑制效应显著大于非核心产品;考虑内生性问题、改变关键变量度量、剔除加成率极端值和改变产品范围等稳健性检验依然成立;作用机制检验表明,融资约束通过生产率和质量升级抑制效应降低了企业产品加成率;但由于中国多产品出口企业采取质量竞争的核心产品策略,且融资约束抑制核心产品质量升级的强度大于非核心产品,引致融资约束对核心和非核心产品加成率的差异化影响效应。本文的研究结论对进一步改善企业融资环境以及多产品出口企业面临不同融资环境时如何进行内部资源配置,提供了经验依据和政策启示。 相似文献
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