Keywords in 2008

＂It was the best of times,it was the sorst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief,it was the epoch of incredulity,it was the season of light,it was the season of Darkness,it was the spring of hope,it was the winter of despair.     

Measures of the General Administration of Customs of the People＇s Republic of China for Implementing the Regulations of the People＇s Republic of China on Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights

The Measures of the General Administration of Customs of the People＇s Republic of China for Implementing the Regulations of the People＇s Republic of China on Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights discussed and passed at the executive meeting of the General Administration of Customs（GAC） on Feb.17,2009 is hereby promulgated,which take effects on July 1,2009.The Measures of the General Administration of Customs of the People＇s Republic of China for Implementing the Regulations of the People＇s Republic of China on Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights promulgated by No.114 Decree of the GAC on May 25,2004 shall be repealed simultaneously.     

Measures of the General Administration of Customs of the People＇s Republic of China for Implementing the Regulations of the People＇s Republic of China on Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights （Part Ⅱ）

The Measures of the General Administration of Customs of the People＇s Republic of China for Implementing the Regulations of the People＇s Repubfic of China on Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights discussed and passed at the executive meeting of the General Administration of Customs （GAC） on Feb. 17, 2009 is hereby promulgated, which take effects on July 1, 2009. The Measures of the General Administration of Customs of the People＇s Republic of China for Implementing the Regulations of the People＇s Republic of China on Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights promulgated by No. 114 Decree of the GAC on May 25, 2004 shall be repealed simultaneously.     

China expects bumper harvest as autumn reaping begins

On September 16, in the spirit of the Response of the State Council on the Planning for Development of Efficient Eco-Economic Zones in the Yellow River Delta, the Ministry of Agriculture （MOA） and the government of Shandong Province signed the Memorandum of Cooperation on Development of Efficient Eco-Agriculture Demonstration Areas in the Yellow River Delta based     

Measures for the Administration of Prohibited and Restricted Import of Technologies

In accordance with the Foreign Trade Law of the People＇s Republic of China and the Regulations o）c the People＇s Republic of China on the Administration of Import and Export of Technologies, the revised Measures for the Admin-istration of Prohibited and Restricted Import of Technologies is hereby promulgated, which shall take effect 30 days there- after. The Measures for the Administration of Prohibited ana Restricted Import of Technologies （the former Degree No. 18 [2001] of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and the State Economic and Trade Commission） is abolished at the same time.     

Provisions on the Administration of Foreign Exchange in Domestic Securities Investments of Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors

In accordance with the Regulations on the Foreign Exchange Administration of the People＇s Republic of China and the Measures for the Administration of Domestic Securities Investment by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange has formulated the Provisions on the Administration of Foreign Exchange in Domestic Securities Investments of Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors, which came into effect on the date of its promulgation.     

Provisions on the Administration of Foreign Exchange in Domestic Securities Investments of Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors

In accordance with the Regulations on the Foreign Exchange Administration of the People＇s Republic of China and the Measures for the Administration of Domestic Securities Investment by Quafified Foreign Institutional Investors, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange has formulated the Provisions on the Administration of Foreign Exchange in Domestic Securities Investments of Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors, which came into effect on the date of its promulgation.     

Decision of the General Administration of Customs concerning Amending the Measures of the Customs of the People's Republic of China for the Supervision of Processing Trade Goods

For the purpose of adapting to the changes in processing trade and regularizing the relevant business of processing trade,the General Administration of Customs has decided to make the following amendments to the Measures of the Customs of the People's Republic of China for the Supervision of Processing Trade Goods (Decree No.13 of the General Administration of Customs,hereinafter referred to as the Measures):     

The Model of France Pavilion for 2010 Unveiled

Amodel of the France Pavilion for the Expo 2010 was unveiled at Beijing＇s Ullens Center of .Contemporary Art on February 20, 2009. H.E.Mr. Herve LADSOUS, the ambassador of France, Jose Freches, president of COFRES and Jacques Ferrier, the designer of the pavilion, attended the conference and presented the progress of the construction of the model and the plan before the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai.     

Measures of the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China for Implementing the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights

The Measures of the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China for Implementing the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights discussed and passed at the executive meeting of the General Administration of Customs (GAC) on Feb.17,2009 is hereby promulgated,which take effects on July 1,2009.The Measures of the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China for Implementing the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights promulgated by No.114 Decree of the GAC on May 25,2004 shall be repealed simultaneously.     

嫖宿幼女罪司法适用的路径探析

奸淫幼女型强奸行为与嫖宿幼女行为是两类不同性质的行为,前者是“缺乏有效性同意”的奸淫行为,而后者是建立在“有效性同意”基础上的钱色交易行为。刑法规定嫖宿幼女罪的目的在于对以幼女为对象的卖淫嫖娼行为的否定,以凸显刑法对失足幼女的特殊保护。在司法实践中。嫖宿幼女罪的认定应当以卖淫嫖娼行为的认定为前提,以幼女因素的介入为基础,并根据案件情况准确把握“钱色交易”的行为本质。当前嫖宿幼女罪司法适用面临的困境完全可以在解释论的维度加以解决,而无需诉诸立法。废除嫖宿幼女罪的观点是对该罪罪质和法定刑的错误解读,立足于解释论廓清该罪与强奸罪的关系才是当下司法实践亟待解决的问题。     

《经修正的京都公约》的修正机制及公约未来走向分析——《经修正的京都公约》全面审议中的条约法问题研究之一

当前WCO对《经修正的京都公约》全面审议工作是国际海关制度领域二十年一遇之事,我国有必要充分认识公约及其全面审议的重要性,以谋长远。《经修正的京都公约》实际上是一个公约群,其中主约是整个公约存在与运行的基础,也决定了公约修改的难易程度。正确认识公约主约及《修正京都公约的议定书》的重要性,正确认识公约管委会职能范围及其与WCO的关系,是我国把握公约全面审议的合法性及其进程的关键。《经修订的京都公约》主约规定了公约修正采用“分类提案、分类修正、分类表决、分类接受”的机制。对比1973年《京都公约》和1999年《经修正的京都公约》的发展更替过程,可发现《经修正的京都公约》是新条约,而非原1973年《京都公约》的延续。因此,当前在现行公约框架下,虽然全面审议工作完全实现目标的可能性不大,公约修正案难以完全生效。但谈判各方可以在现行公约框架下修正公约,以另一新公约替代1999年《经修正的京都公约》,或者将工作报告文本的内容转化为WCO软法性工具或文件。但无论如何,全面审议工作的成果,即使是局部成果,仍然将影响此后20年全球海关法律制度的发展路径与具体内容。     

The Process of Fit Between the Contingency Factors of the Environment and the Structural Design Parameters

Abstract

This paper, using a sample of 150 Spanish companies of large size, aim to corroborate the postulates determined by the contingency models regarding the relationships between the organisational environment and structural design parameters. Our basic aim is to establish the different relative importance of each of the elements characterising the environment to the design parameters. The results obtained show that the first relation to be clearly observed is that between level of complexity of the environment and the degree of organicity of the structure. However, such an evident relationship is not observed between the degree of dynamism of the environment and the level of organicity. As for the relation between degree of hostility of the environment and the design parameters analysed, the contingent hypotheses that predict that the degree of centralisation of the structure increases with the hostility of the environment are confirmed.     

略谈现代企业的文化建设

现代企业管理理论认为,企业管理过程就是企业文化的培植过程,企业的文化建设就是企业的现代管理。建设企业文化的意义在于企业文化的核心是强化以人为本的现代企业管理,它倡导领导者掌握企业“人”的思想,发挥“人”的主观能动性,推动企业的快速发展,它是企业在市场竞争中独特战略和风格的体现。优秀的企业文化会促进企业管理现代化,促进企业可持续战略的实现。应以人为中心,实现企业管理的人本化,强化文化建设的创新意识,把企业文化建设制度化、规范化,从根本上提升企业的管理水准,实现企业的战略目标。     

高校潜在财务风险及其管理研究

高校潜在财务风险是指在基建、维修及大额采购等活动中形成的没有进入高校账簿体系的负债可能引起的支付风险,其形成的根本原因是现金收付实现制、教育事业经费和教育基建投资分离核算及校企不分的制度缺陷,诱因是高校事业收入的季节性与支出刚性的矛盾,关键是管理层任期内经济责任意识淡漠。加强对潜在财务风险的预警和防范,应改革基建会计核算制度,实行“权责发生制”;建立编报合并会计报表制度;完善项目预算辅助账,监控账外债务的变动情况;建立财务风险责任制;引进社会力量改革校办产业。     

家庭承包经营收益分配制度的反思与重构

现行法律和政策关于家庭承包经营制下农户享有完整收益权的规定,以维护农户土地利益和提升农地经营效率为目标。集体所有权的价值功能在于为集体成员提供平等的土地保障,但是,承包关系长久不变,使得农户分享土地利益代际代内不均等;集体不得参与家庭经营收益分配,加剧集体公共服务的供给不足和家庭承包经营的低效率。从集体所有权的成员受益权能有效实现的视角出发,需要更新立法理念和制度设计,确认农民集体基于农户公平分享集体土地利益而行使的农地利益调节权,以及农民集体基于农户共享集体公共服务利益而行使的必要收益权。     

世界经济失衡与资本失衡：基于《资本论》的视角

当今世界经济处于失衡之中,而在众多关于世界经济失衡的解释中,只有马克思主义的观点才真正抓住了失衡的本质。文章以马克思的《资本论》为基础,从探讨资本失衡导致世界经济失衡的过程出发,对资本在全球的积累、配置、流动、竞争和要素分配进行了分析,认为资本的失衡是世界经济失衡的本质原因,资本在全球的积累、配置、流动、竞争和要素分配的失衡导致了世界经济的失衡,从而勾勒出资本失衡导致世界经济失衡的全过程。     

上市公司终极控制权特征对定增标的资产估值的影响

标的资产“高溢价”导致上市公司业绩下滑、资产承诺业绩未达标事件激增,其中尤以定增并购标的资产与上市公司终极控制人关联交易最为突出。本文以我国沪深A股2007-2018年对终极控制人及其关联方实施过定向增发资产注入的上市公司为样本,分析终极控制权特征对标的资产估值的影响。结果表明:终极控制人的控制权与定增标的资产评估增值率呈“U”型关系,现金流权与定增标的资产的资产评估增值率负相关,两权分离度、控制权复杂度、定增前后终极控制人控制权的分离程度与定增标的资产评估增值率正相关;终极控制人在董事会占据席位的比例越大,经理人由终极控制人任命或担任的,定增标的资产评估增值率更高;民营性质的相较于国有性质的终极控制人,定增标的资产评估增值率更高,反映了机会主义行为动机下终极控制人的控制权地位显著影响定增标的资产估值,虚增的注入资产价值加剧了定增并购中的业绩承诺风险。终极控制人借助定增并购资产估值转移上市公司财富行为更具隐蔽性,投资者和监管部门需关注定增并购资产估值环节,有效预防业绩承诺风险。     

国际法进化论

纯粹法学的一元论、国际法主体的扩充及其进化的理论辨析。通过纯粹法学的研究视角,从国际法的渊源、国际社会结构、国际法的主客体以及国际法进化的表征等方面透视国际法的进化现象．国际法与国内法的对比论证：国际法正在向国内法方向发展,当前的软法现象是其进化过程中的必经阶段。     

Building State-owned Assets Supervision System and Conducting Mixed Ownership Reforms to Reinforce Each Other's Collaboration

Improving the state-owned assets supervision system (SOASS) can effectively get over the defects of systems and mechanisms and further promote the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises (SOEs); and the deepening of the reform can advance the change of the SOASS to the supervision on capital. By analyzing the relationship between the SOASS and the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises, we have found that collaborative promotion of the change of the SOASS to the supervision on capital and promotion of the reform of mixed ownership can do good to ameliorating the corporate management mechanism, improving the market-oriented management mechanism of enterprises and completing the medium- and long-term incentive mechanisms, etc. to enhance business operation efficiency. Due to such prevailing problems as relative dispersion and vagueness of the policies relating to deepening the reform of SOEs, inconsistent progress of the reform of state-owned assets (SOAs) and SOEs, and corporate reform focusing on apprence, improving the SOASS and deepening collaborative development of the reform of mixed ownership of SOEs are hindered by some constraints. To construct and improve the SOASS and the reform of mixed ownership collaboratively, we should make efforts to promote the reform in the following five aspects, namely, placing importance to policy coordination, boosting synchronism of the reform of SOAs and SOEs at different levels and in different areas to coordinate the nationwide reform of SOAs and SOEs, facilitating reform of the mechanism of enterprises of mixed ownership through mixed capital, and promoting the SOASS and stimulating classified monitoring and reform of mixed ownership based on classified reform of SOEs.