债务重组损益的确认与归属的准则变迁及比较

债务重组准则在1998年首次颁布之后,已经经历了2001年、2006年和2019年三次修订。文章首先对比分析了各版本债务重组准则下债务重组损益的确认金额与归属科目,其次对各版本债务重组准则的区别与联系进行讨论,最后对新债务重组准则进行了评析。     

对上市公司全面实施债务重组准则的若干建议

《债务重组》准则的实施特别是债务重组产生的收益对部分上市公司的业绩有着重大影响。本文通过对2007年上市公司执行债务重组准则情况的分析,提出了在上市公司全面、有效地实施该准则的若干建议     

企业债务重组会计问题浅析

企业债务重组是一种有别于正常经营活动的特殊经济行为,作为规范企业债务重组行为的准则《企业会计准则———债务重组》(以下简称债务重组准则),必然不同于一般的企业会计准则。为进一步理解债务重组准则,规范企业债务重组行为,本文拟就企业债务重组的有关会计问题作一探讨。一、企业债务重组准则对会计核算原则进行了部分修订为了向进行债务重组企业的利害关系人提供客观、相关的重组会计信息,鉴于重组业务的特殊性,客观上需要对会计核算的部分原则进行修订。(一)关于历史成本原则以非现金资产偿付债务作为债务重组方式之一,其价值计量如…     

对混合性债务重组会计处理的思考——关于完善债务重组准则的建议

混合性债务重组,由于涉及两种或两种以上方式的组合,所以其会计处理较为复杂,不易理解,由此 引发人们对债务重组准则中相关内容一致性的思考,要特别注重第二种混合性债务重组的会计处理,进一步 完善我国的债务重组准则。     

浅谈债务重组会计

通过分析新企业会计准则第12号——债务重组,发现债务重组准则的会计处理仍存在某些问题,对上市公司的影响很大,我们应该对现有核算方法进行修正和完善,让债务重组的会计处理能够合理真实地反映债务重组的经济本质,从源头上控制企业利用债务重组来进行利润操纵的空间。本文拟从现行债务重组准则出发,依次从债务重组准则制定过程的环境缺陷、实施的管理缺陷以及公司债务重组的不良动机来分析现行债务重组准则的问题,进而提出解决措施。     

债务重组准则的合理性分析及建议

现行会计准则中的债务重组准则与1998年的相关准则很相似,特别是采用公允价值为基础进行债务重组的会计处理和重组收益的确认几乎相同,现行债务重组准则似乎是1998年准则的反复。本文通过对比1998年和现在的环境,分析了现行准则引用公允价值的概念和确认重组收益的合理性,指出了债务重组准则的不足和现行准则在具体应用中应注意的问题。     

对新债务重组准则的思考

新债务重组准则对规范企业债务重组的确认、计量和相关信息的披露起到了重要作用,但也存在一些值得思考的问题。本文通过对新债务重组准则的特点及其存在问题的分析,提出了改进建议,以期对进一步完善准则有所帮助。     

债务重组准则修订对上市公司的影响

本文从债务重组的背景出发,谈到了债务重组准则修订对上市公司的影响。     

对债务重组准则主要变化的探讨

债务重组对于改善我国企业资金结构的不合理状况，减轻企业的债务负担有着重要作用。本文比较了自1998年财政部发布《企业会计准则——债务重组》以来的三个债务重组准则，探讨其主要变化及新准则实施将会产生的影响。     

关于新旧准则债务重组会计处理的对比分析

为了规范债务重组的会计处理,财政部于2006年2月发布了修订后的《企业会计准则第12号——债务重组》具体会计准则。新准则的变革主要体现在三个方面:重新界定债务重组、运用公允价值、确认债务重组损益。本文通过对债务重组新旧准则的比较,指出新准则在债务重组会计处理等方面的变化。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Injuries in different socio-economic groups in Finland

Introduction. Suicides are a hidden and unrecognized epidemic in the Indian region, affecting predominantly younger age groups. Information on causative risk factors and mechanisms is not available in the country, which is crucial for designing intervention programmes.

Objectives. To identify and quantify risk factors for completed suicides in the city of Bangalore.

Methods. A case–control study was conducted with the families of 269 completed suicides and 269 living controls within the broader population of the city using psychological autopsy methods.

Results. The study has shown that several factors in the areas of family, marriage, education, occupation, general health, mental health and absence of protective factors contribute significantly for suicides. The cumulative and repetitive interaction of several factors in a complex manner results in suicides. The significant factors were presence of previous suicidal attempt in self (odds ratio (OR) = 42.62), interpersonal conflicts and marital disharmony with spouse (OR = 27.98), alcoholism in self (OR = 23.38), presence of a mental illness (OR = 11.07), sudden economic bankruptcy (OR = 7.1), domestic violence (OR = 6.82) and unemployment (OR = 6.15). Individuals completing suicides did not have a positive outlook towards life, problem-solving approaches and coping skills.

Conclusion. The observed findings are at variance with suicidal causation in the West in some areas operating in a different sociocultural and economic environment. The intervention strategies should include prioritized macro and micro level efforts aimed at individual, family and society.