民事案件的管辖权异议

管辖权异议是我国民事诉讼法赋予当事人的一项诉讼权利。这一权利赋予了当事人更好地维护自己的合法权益;保障了人民法院各尽其职,及时解决当事人之间的纠纷。但就目前来看,法律对这一权利的规定还比较笼统,虽有较多的司法解释,但在适用中仍存在这样或那样的问题。本文讲述了我国民事诉讼中管辖权异议存在的问题、原因及其完善。     

民事案件的管辖权异议

管辖权异议是我国民事诉讼法赋予当事人的一项诉讼权利.这一权利赋予了当事人更好地维护自己的合法权益保障了人民法院各尽其职,及时解决当事人之间的纠纷。但就目前来看,法律对这一权利的规定还比较笼统,虽有较多的司法解释,但在适用中仍存在这’样或那样的问题。本文讲述了我国民事诉讼中管辖权异议存在的问题、原因及其完善。     

论商事仲裁的管辖权异议

仲裁是司法外解决争议的一种最为制度化的形式,是一种准司法的方法。在商事交往中,争议产生无可避免,选择一种理性的争议解决方式,避免诉讼的烦琐和不经济是争议双方共同的愿望。商事仲裁恰好就是这样一种极好的争议解决方式。而在商事仲裁中,仲裁的管辖权,无疑是最基本,也是最重要的。     

国际刑事法院管辖权分析

国际刑事法院管辖权是补充性管辖权，在特定情形下对非缔约国也具有管辖权；国际刑事法院行使管辖权的先决条件是必须取得国家的同意，即犯罪地国或被告人国籍国是《罗马规约》缔约国或接受法院管辖权的国家；国际刑事法院管辖权要受到效力范国的限制；国际刑事法院管辖权可由《罗马规约》缔约国、联合国安理会或国际刑事法院检察官启动。国际刑事法院行使管辖权不违背国家主权。     

互联网对传统管辖权理论的挑战

国际私法领域,网络全球性使得发生在网络中的任何一种行为都具有了跨国性的特点,引发了一系列新问题的出现,网络管辖权问题首当其冲.     

美日刑事诉讼管辖权异议之比较

管辖是刑事诉讼中首要解决的问题之一,管辖权异议制度则是相关权利主体实现其公正审判权的主要途径.英美法系和大陆法系对刑事诉讼中的管辖权异议制度都有较为全面的规定,本文以美、日两国为例,通过对两国该制度的比较研究,以期对我国建立此项制度有所借鉴.     

论国际化刑事审判机构的管辖权

在《国际刑事法院罗马规约》正式生效之后,其常设性国际性刑事审判机构——国际刑事法院也于2002年在荷兰海牙正式成立。标志着国际刑事司法从此进入一个新的历史时期,它的建立必将对惩治国际犯罪的格局产生重大影响。本文以国际刑事法院的管辖权为研究对象,通过对其在各方面所涉及国际法问题进行详细分析。同时,我国虽然没有加入《罗马规约》,但应以开放的态度看待国际刑事法院,为在将来适当的时候加入规约做准备。     

电子商务对国际税收管辖权的挑战

电子商务是近年来伴随着社会进步和现代信息技术的迅猛发展应运而生的一种新型贸易方式,给企业带来了无限商机。但也引发了许多涉税的新问题：一方面,由于电子商务代替传统的贸易方式,纳税环节、纳税地点、国际税收管辖权等碰到了新情况;另一方面,传统的税收理论、税收原则受到不同程度的冲击。因此,税收征管遇到了新的挑战。针对电子商务所带来的税收问题,许多国家和区域性组织提出了各自的对策。我国应借鉴国外经验,结合我国实际,确定我国电子商务的税收原则,并加强对电子商务的税务管理。     

浅析国际法院的诉讼管辖权

诉讼管辖权是国际法院的两大管辖权之一,本文根据《国际法院规约》的规定探究国际法院的诉讼管辖权的来源、实践中国际法院的诉讼管辖权面临的困境以及在国际争端不断增多的背景下,国际法院诉讼管辖权面临的机遇。结合以上针对我国对待国际法院的诉讼管辖权的态度给出了了笔者一些建议。     

权限系统在电子商务系统中的应用

通过介绍权限系统的定义、目标以及访问控制模型(包括自主访问控制模型、强制访问控制模型＆基于角色的访问控制模型),提出了与一种时间相关的基于角色的访问控制模型,并讨论它在电子商务系统中的应用.     

发展我国电子商务亟待解决的问题探讨

电子商务是一个不可阻挡的历史潮流，我们应当认清形势，坚定企业E化的信念。目前，在我国电子商务发展中对E价值的认识还存在着缺乏企业主体、人才需求等若干亟待解决的问题。这些问题必须在政府的支持、参与和企业的努力下尽快解决，使企业通过E转型，将其商务结构调整到最有竞争力的状态，以迎接世界新经济的挑战。     

The impact of shopbots on electronic markets

Internet shopbots are automated tools that allow customers to easily search for prices and product characteristics from online retailers. Some market observers have predicted that shopbots will benefit consumers at the expense of retailers. In this view, shopbots will radically reduce consumer search costs and reduce retailer opportunities to differentiate their products; as a result, they will drive retailer margins toward zero. However, a review of the literature suggests that while shopbots may place pressure on retailer margins in some circumstances, retailers retain numerous opportunities to differentiate their products, leverage brand names, set strategic prices, and reduce the effectiveness of consumer search at shopbots. The article closes by identifying significant questions for future research. Michael D. Smith is an assistant professor of information systems and marketing at the H. John Heinz III School of Public Policy and Management and the Graduate School of Industrial Administration at Carnegie Mellon University. He received a B.S. in electrical engineering and an M.S. in telecommunications science from the University of Maryland and a Ph.D. in management science and information technology from Sloan School of Management at MIT. His research relates to the nature of structure and competition in electronic markets and addresses the efficiency of electronic markets, the uses of network effects and lock-in techniques for competitive advantage, and the measurement of consumer responses to retailer differentiation strategies. Prior to receiving his Ph.D., Dr. Smith worked extensively in the telecommunications and information systems industries, first GTE in their laboratories, telecommunications, and satellite business units and subsequently with Booz Allen and Hamilton as a member of their telecommunications client service team. While with GTE, he was awarded a patent for research for applying fuzzy logic and artificial intelligence techniques to the design and operation of telecommunications networks.     

The dynamics of long-term business-to-business exchange relationships

A framework for business-to-business interaction is proposed that integrates approaches to bargaining from social psychology and economics to provide a conceptual paradigm emphasizing long-term exchange relationships rather than individual transactions. The authors propose a classification of negotiation behavior along two continuous dimensions and examine the mechanics of the dyadic negotiation process that translate negotiation behavior into long-term relationships. They suggest that exchange relationships are formed by achieving mutually beneficial outcomes from a series of exchange transactions and that there is a bi-directional link between negotiation behavior and exchange relationships mediated by negotiation outcomes. The framework also explores the determinants of negotiation behavior in dyadic negotiations between businesses in terms of organizational, individual, and “other party” influences. Propositions are developed, using both role theory and economic bargaining theory, to support the overall framework. Finally, the classification of negotiation behavior is revisited to examine the evolution of exchange relationships over time. She received her Ph.D. from Georgia State University. Her research interests include attitude and choice models, services marketing, customer satisfaction, and business-to-business relationships. She has published articles in theJournal of Consumer Research, Journal of Business Research, Psychology and Marketing, Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction, and Complaining Behavior, and theJournal of Health Care Management, as well as various conference proceedings. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Pittsburgh. His research interests include organizational buying behavior, negotiation strategies, small group dynamics, and cross-cultural differences in buyer-seller interactions. His research has been published in theJournal of Marketing, Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of International Business Studies, andIndustrial Marketing Management, as well as numerous conference proceedings. She also holds an M.B.A. from the Uni- versity of Tennessee. Her research interests include consumer value determination, consumer satisfaction, and business-to-business relationships.     

电子商务中的税收申报电子化分析

作为21世纪崭新的具有广阔发展前景的商务模式,电子商务已在许多领域不断应用,税收申报电子化即是电子商务在税收征管上的实践.理解税收申报电子化的实质、分析税收申报电子化中存在的问题并提出解决方案,有助于电子商务在税收征管中更好地应用.     

对发展我国电子商务的新思考

本文论述了电子商务的含义和特点，在此基础上深刻分析了发展电子商务给企业带来的影响以及我国发展电子商务必须解决好的六大问题，并探讨了发展我国电子商务的策略。     

The impact of electronic technology upon the marketing channel

Teleshopping and other forms of electronic retailing promise to have tremendous impact upon the field of retailing. With respect to the impact of this emerging technology upon the channel structure it would seem that the channel members are “retreating” relative to the channel positions. That is, consumers have retreated to the retailer level where they have assumed many of the retailer functions; retailers have moved back to the wholesaler or supplier level; distributors have assumed some of the manufacturer initiative with respect to produc specification and design; and manufactures have retreated to the subcontractor or component supplier level.     

电子商务对传统会计的影响及改革措施

从理论与管理的角度探讨电子商务对传统会计的影响,在此基础上提出会计发展的必由之路———网络会计。     

人民币实际有效汇率对中国出口贸易的影响

从实证研究的角度、采用协整检验分析方法研究1980～2000年人民币实际有效汇率变动对中国出口贸易的影响，可得实证研究结果：人民币实际有效汇率的贬值对中国出口贸易的促进作用显著。     

试析我国银行电子化发展的关键点

银行电子化是现代银行的基石，是金融创新的技术保障。发展我国银行电子化的关键点在于银行数据仓库、现代化客户服务中心的建设和金融网络、金融工程的开发和应用。建设银行数据仓库和现代化客户服务营销中心，应转变传统经营模式，发展网上银行、移动银行、网上支付结算，加强对金融数学、金融工程的研究和应用，实现商业银行的经营目标，树立银行新的服务理念，引发银行再造，提高决策水平，降低银行经营风险，引领金融创新。