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1.
Andrea Ordanini Giacomo Silvestri 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(2):372-391
While human resource (HR) activities have traditionally been performed internally, the outsourcing of HR practices is a rapidly increasing phenomenon. The accelerated rate of HR outsourcing also corresponds to a sweeping change in which non-transactional activities, such as recruitment, selection and training, are among the most outsourced HR practices. This article investigates the outsourcing decisions of recruiting and selection (R&S). It develops a predictive model based on efficiency drivers, rooted in transaction cost economy (TCE), and competitive motivations, derived from the resource-based view. The model has been tested in a sample of 276 medium and large enterprises in two specific contexts: the outsourcing of administrative R&S practices (job advertisement and pre-screening) and that of the more strategic R&S practices (colloquia and selection). Findings confirm the relevance of both categories of predictors, but they reveal how efficiency motivations are more important for the decisions to outsource administrative R&S practices while competitive issues matter more for the strategic side of R&S activity. Theoretical and managerial implications are offered on the basis of such evidence. 相似文献
2.
Many organizations transfer parts of their recruitment process to external service providers—often referred to as recruitment process outsourcing (RPO)—to save costs and enhance the quality of their recruitment procedures. However, contrary to the expectations regarding RPO, Wehner, Giardini, and Kabst (2012) found that RPO might cause negative reactions to recruitment procedures among graduates. We extend that study by incorporating a brand equity perspective in examining whether employer image and service provider image counterbalance negative reactions among graduates. Utilizing a scenario‐based, between‐subject design, we obtain results that show that the extent of RPO negatively influences applicant reactions regardless of the employer's or service provider's image. Furthermore, we find negative mediating effects of RPO on job acceptance intention. However, the perceived fit between employer image and service provider image positively influences applicant reactions. Moreover, employer image positively influences employer attractiveness and service provider image positively influences applicants’ satisfaction with the recruitment process. Thus, a strong employer image and service provider image partially compensate for the negative effects of RPO on applicant reactions. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
3.
Christopher D.B. Burt Sophia A. Halloumis Sara McIntyre Hilary S. Blackmore 《Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources》2010,48(2):233-250
Three studies examined the practice of placing a photograph of individuals in recruitment advertisements. Study 1 investigated why New Zealand organizations included a photograph in their recruitment advertisements. Results indicated that only half of the organizations sampled used photographs of actual employees, and that photographs were included because of expected positive effects on applicant attraction. Study 2 compared accountants' perceptions of five recruitment advertisements. It was predicted that responses to an advertisement would be significantly affected by the photograph it included. Results confirmed this, with the advertisement showing a team rated as ‘liked’ producing significantly more favourable ratings of organizational image and applicant attraction. Study 3 compared advertisements showing photographs of a real team, a group of models and a text-only version. It was predicted that the real team would prompt larger ratings of organizational trust and applicant attraction. Results supported this prediction. Overall, the studies suggest that applicant attraction is affected by exposure to a photograph in a recruitment advertisement, and the nature of the photograph used has important implications for recruitment. 相似文献
4.
This study compares the effect of printed recruitment advertisements and recruitment websites on applicant attraction and shows how these recruitment activities interact with one another. Our results indicate that websites have a significantly stronger impact on applicant attraction than printed advertisements. We show that websites and printed recruitment advertisements have an indirect effect on applicant attraction that is mediated by employer knowledge. Furthermore, printed advertisements supplement the positive effects of websites and, thus, the simultaneous use of multiple recruitment activities directly influences applicant attraction. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
5.
This study examines the effects of the perceived congruity of recruitment advertisements and organizational image on organizational attractiveness. Based on Mandler's schema congruity theory (1982) and on recruitment research, we developed hypotheses and tested them on a sample of 1,091 individuals. The results show that recruitment advertisements that conform to the organization's image show a higher degree of attractiveness to applicants, particularly because these advertisements have higher resulting credibility than advertisements with low congruity. Furthermore, applicants’ level of familiarity with the organization moderates the relationship between congruity and organizational attractiveness, as congruent recruitment advertisements lead to more positive effects for well‐known organizations. This suggests that highly recognizable organizations should use congruent advertisements to unleash the full potential of their recruitment efforts. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
6.
由于信息技术的飞速发展,IT行业对于专业人才的需求量越来越大。本文在分析了IT行业人力资源管理的特点以及招聘存在的问题基础上,从经济方面、组织方面、技术方面进行了可行性分析,得出IT行业的招聘工作外包因具有降低企业在招聘人才过程中的成本、把人力资源管理人员从繁琐的事务性工作中解放出来等优点而适合在IT行业推广的结论。 相似文献
7.
S. Michael Ralston 《Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal》1988,1(3):215-226
The research literature addressed in this review concerns unfair racial discrimination in the personnel selection process. Because of methodological limitations and narrow research interests, the extant research fails to provide a clear framework from which to interpret the impact of racial discrimination on personnel selection, nor does it adequately account and control for the factors associated with unfair racial discrimination. Furthermore, this report shows that investigations concerning racial minorities other than blacks are virtually nonexistent. Following reviews of resume, in-basket, and interviewing studies, recommendations for future research are provided. 相似文献
8.
This study investigated reasons for the outsourcing of a core HRM function, recruitment. Drawing from transaction costs and institutional theories, it was hypothesised that the pressure to minimise transaction costs and the presence of industry trends towards outsourcing would be positively associated with the outsourcing of recruitment. Survey data were gathered from 1I 7 HR professionals in Australia. Both hypotheses were partially supported. Specifically, the outsourcing of recruitment activities was positively associated with trust in the agency supplying the recruitment service and with the need to reduce internal labour but not fixed costs. With regard to institutional theory, the outsourcing of recruitment was positively associated with mimetic but not coercive forces. The study concludes that although most assumptions about recruitment agency use are expressed in economic terms, in reality, HRM practices are also influenced by forces exerted by the institutional environment in which organisations are located. 相似文献
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10.
Ottilie Tilston;Franciska Krings;Nicolas Roulin;Joshua S. Bourdage;Michael Fetzer; 《人力资源管理》2024,63(2):313-332
Asynchronous video interviews (AVIs) are a form of one-way, technology-mediated selection interview that can help streamline and increase flexibility in the hiring process and are used to hire millions of applicants per year. Although applicant reactions to AVIs in general tend to be more negative than with traditional interview modalities, AVIs can differ widely in how they are designed. For instance, applicants can be provided with more or less preparation time, response length, rerecording options, or rely on different question formats. This study examines how AVI design features impact applicant reactions, as well as the moderating role played by applicant age and gender. Data from 27,809 real job applicant's AVI experiences were collected in 11 countries (69.3% English-speaking) from 33 companies and relating to 72 types of positions. Data were fitted with linear mixed-effects models to account for nesting. Results showed that allowing more preparation time and offering the opportunity to rerecord responses were related to more favorable reactions, while including more questions was related to more negative reactions. Applicants above the age of 31 reacted especially negatively to AVIs with more questions while those below the age of 30 preferred being allocated longer maximum response lengths. Women reacted more positively to increased preparation time. These findings might help both AVI vendors and hiring organizations design AVIs that facilitate a positive applicant experience. Our research also expands knowledge on applicant reactions to interviews, highlights crucial differences from traditional formats, and calls for integrating applicant characteristics into current theoretical frameworks on applicant reactions to AVIs. 相似文献
11.
Although staffing can be a critical determinant of whether small businesses succeed or fail, there has been less research in this area than might be expected, given the large numbers of such firms. While there has been some research on specific recruiting and selection practices, there has been little attention to the strategic aspects of staffing. We investigated relationships between strategic approaches to staffing and small‐firm performance using lagged survey data from 139 founders and owners of small firms. Results indicate that recruiting approaches imitating the practices (processes) of larger businesses are positively related to a perceptual measure of firm performance. Selection approaches stressing a growth orientation are also positively related to firm performance. Finally, founders’ and owners’ perceptions of the strategic importance of human resources moderate the relationship of firm performance with imitative recruiting practices as well as with growth‐oriented selection practices. An important contribution of this article is that contextual knowledge facilitates our understanding of the performance implications of staffing practices in small firms. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
12.
Eddy S.W. Ng 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(7):1195-1210
This study investigates the importance of diversity management in applicants' job choice decisions. According to the person–organization fit theory, individuals make assessments of fit between their personal values and the values of the organizations, and they make job choice decisions based on these assessments. A survey of 113 MBA job seekers concluded that women and ethnic minorities found diversity management to be important when accepting offers of employment. In addition, high achievers and new immigrants rated organizations with diversity management as more attractive as potential employers. The findings suggest a need to place a higher emphasis on diversity management in women and minority applicant attraction. 相似文献
13.
本文首先对财务外包决策的内涵及其优势与风险进行阐述,在此基础上,对比分析了价值理念分析法、成本效益分析法和多指标综合评价法这三大财务外包决策方法,同时提出了财务外包决策方法的具体选择策略,为促进国内财务外包决策的科学性和有效性提供借鉴与启示。 相似文献
14.
Ioannis Nikolaou 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(10):2185-2201
This research explores the employment interview in Greece with two aims: first, to look at the practice of the employment interview from the interviewer perspective, exploring a number of issues, which have been identified as important for increasing interview's effectiveness and second, to look at the role of interviewers' characteristics on applicant reactions and their behavioral intentions to the actual interview, using two independent samples of interviewers (N = 131) and actual job applicants (N = 122), respectively. The results of the first study were quite supportive regarding the effective use of the employment interview in Greece. In the second study, interviewers' personal characteristics were related to applicants' post-interview attitudes and intentions, although this relationship was fully mediated by the overall perception of the interview held by the job applicant. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献
15.
Lynne Bennington 《Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal》2001,13(3):125-134
Given that most Australian states have gone further than most U.S. states in their age discrimination legislation, it is of interest to research the types and extent of age discrimination in the recruitment and selection process in a jurisdiction that prohibits all discrimination based on age (not just against those 40 years or over). Four studies examining different parts of the process and the perspectives of different players in the system were conducted. Each study and each methodology detected converging evidence of ongoing age discrimination, from the language used in job advertisements to messages delivered by recruitment consultants to self-reports of employers to the experiences of job applicants. 相似文献
16.
《Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources》2017,55(2):255-274
Governments in the western world are increasingly experimenting with education policies that devolve responsibility for hiring and staffing to the local school level. Driven by forces of neoliberalism, marketisation and decentralisation, such reforms differentially affect schools as a result of various geographic and socio‐spatial factors. This article presents the findings of a recent study of public schools in the Australian state of New South Wales, and the impact that the government's Local schools, local decisions policy has had on staffing and hiring decisions within schools considered ‘hard‐to‐staff’. Drawing on interviews conducted with school principals and representatives of industrial bodies, this article reveals the differential and geographically diverse impact of devolutionary reform on ‘hard‐to‐staff’ schools. It posits that while the reforms facilitate the augmentation of staffing composition and enhanced decision‐making flexibility, the interaction of the policy with existing staffing processes undermines the reform's potential. 相似文献
17.
企业与求职者之间关于求职者能力认知的信息不对称,导致企业面临2种逆选择风险。这2种风险都会给企业带来显著的费用增加和机会损失。文章从经济学角度讨论了避免招聘风险的具体措施,并评价不同措施的有效性。 相似文献
18.
讨论了ANP方法的基本原理和解决复杂决策问题的步骤,并基于ANP理论及其应用软件Super-Decision研究和求解了物流外包合作伙伴选择的问题。 相似文献
19.
Monowar Mahmood 《Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources》2015,53(3):331-350
This study investigates influence of some important features of multinational corporations' (MNCs) such as their corporate strategies, structures, and international policy orientations, on subsidiaries' human resource management (HRM) practices, and particularly on employee recruitment and selection activities. Four European multinational subsidiaries operating in Bangladesh were selected for the study. In‐depth case studies revealed that the subsidiaries' recruitment and selection practices were guided by the changing nature of corporate structures, production strategies, and headquarters' international HRM policy orientations. The study also shows that the development of employee recruitment and selection practices by subsidiaries is not solely dependent on their parent companies. The roles and capabilities of subsidiaries also influence subsidiary–headquarters relationships, and consequently, the development of different employee recruitment and selection practices at the subsidiary level. 相似文献
20.
Weerahannadige Dulini Anuvinda Fernando Laurie Cohen 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2017,28(15):2184-2207
In a qualitative study based on 25 interviews, we examine highly skilled workers’ accounts of class-based closure in emerging occupational sectors in Sri Lanka. Our findings reveal holes in the entrance criteria firms demanded to secure their elite status. Highlighting how individuals who were excluded at junior levels negotiate entry at mid/senior levels, we show how ‘poachers turn into gamekeepers’, illuminating the dialectical relationship between exclusion and inclusionary usurpation. We contextualise organisational closure, highlighting the influence of wider societal effects on the process. 相似文献