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1.
在“众创”背景下,开展投贷联动对于拓展中小科技创新企业融资渠道,助推银行业综合化经营转型具有重要意义.国际上,美英两国经过长期实践,成为投贷联动最具代表性的国家.2016年4月,我国也正式启动投贷联动试点工作.本文在分析投贷联动模式和借鉴发达国家投贷联动实践经验的基础上,结合当前国内投贷联动试点过程中存在的障碍,提出应通过完善顶层政策设计,引导银行建立与投贷联动相适应的运营和风控机制,加强与外部投资机构合作,成立中小科创企业股权投资基金等措施促进投贷联动业务健康发展.  相似文献   

2.
当前,我国正处于加快实施创新驱动发展战略,大力推进“大众创业、万众创新”的重要时期,围绕科技创业企业发展的资金需求,积极探索适应我国国情的金融服务模式刻不容缓.2016年4月,银监会、科技部、人民银行联合下发《关于支持银行业金融机构加大创新力度开展科创企业投贷联动试点的指导意见》(银监发[2016]14号),正式启动投贷联动试点工作.投贷联动模式有助于解决科创企业融资难题,但同时投贷联动的风险问题不容忽视,尤其是在我国股权投资相关法律法规尚不成熟的情况下.有鉴于此,本文在梳理和总结美、德、英等国投贷联动模式及其风险防控经验的基础上,探索我国投贷联动模式发展中的风险防控措施.  相似文献   

3.
美国的银行及其附属机构是私募股权市场中的主要机构投资者之一,而杠杆收购则是这一市场中的主要交易形式。美国银行业参与私募股权投资主要有"只投不贷"和"投贷联动"两种模式。处于对金融风险的考虑,美国出台的"沃克尔规则"对银行从事私募股权等高风险投资作出了限制。而在银行投贷联动方面,美国的硅谷银行则提供了良好的案例,并有效地支持了创新型小企业。中国正在大力推行投贷联动的试点,美国在相关方面的发展和监管经验为之提供了良好的经验借鉴。  相似文献   

4.
科技创新创业企业面临着严重的融资困境,投贷联动业务为解决这一问题提供了新的思路。我国投贷联动业务主要借鉴了美国硅谷银行的成功经验,在具体运作上也有自身的特点。自2016年4月正式开展试点以来,我国投贷联动业务的发展步入了快车道,但在风险管理、业务流程、人才队伍建设等方面还面临着诸多挑战。下一步,应充分发挥政府的支持作用,加强风险管控,完善配套机制,加强人才储备,以更好地完善投贷联动业务,改善对科创企业的金融供给。  相似文献   

5.
朱越  李丽平 《甘肃金融》2022,(4):72-75+46
本文立足甘肃视角,分析了甘肃省科创企业融资现状及其困境,指出甘肃省可基于加快银行业务创新升级、纾解科创企业融资难题、深化银企合作的必要性,以“银行+子公司”“银行+外部投资机构”的模式开展投贷联动,并依据甘肃省开展投贷联动存在顶层制度设计不健全、银行业风控机制尚不成熟、投贷联动业务配套措施亟需完善的问题,提出了健全投贷联动政策支持体系、提升商业银行风险管控能力、完善投贷联动配套服务机制等对策建议。  相似文献   

6.
<正>随着我国金融支持科技创新的力度加大,投贷联动服务模式越来越受到社会各界的高度关注,并成为现阶段解决科创企业融资难、融资贵问题的一项重要探索。投贷联动是银行机构在与投资机构达成合作的基础上,采用“股权+债权”模式对投资机构已评估和投资的企业进行投资,形成对中小科技型企业“股权投资+银行信贷”的联动融资模式。投贷联动模式既契合了成长周期前端企业的资金需求,又满足了银行机构匹配信贷风险与收益的要求,显示出其支持科技型中小企业的巨大潜力和良好前景。  相似文献   

7.
在“双创”背景下,开展投贷联动对于拓展中小科技创新企业融资渠道,助推银行业综合化经营转型具有重要意义.本文在分析投贷联动模式和借鉴发达国家投贷联动实践经验的基础上,结合当前国内投贷联动试点过程中存在的问题,提出应通过完善顶层政策设计,引导银行建立与投贷联动相适应的运营和风控机制,加强与外部投资机构合作,成立中小科创企业股权投资基金等措施促进投贷联动业务健康发展.  相似文献   

8.
"投贷联动"作为一种新型融资模式,既契合科创型企业融资特点,又有利于商业银行创新发展。本文介绍美国硅谷银行、英国中小企业发展基金等投贷业务国际经验,分析当前投贷联动业务的主要模式和机制,梳理投贷联动业务风险点,并提出推进投贷联动业务的政策建议。  相似文献   

9.
车安华  马小林 《征信》2017,35(10):90-92
商业银行投贷联动新模式,不仅能够为创业期的小微企业特别是成长型科技企业提供有效融资支持,而且有利于商业银行拓展直接投资渠道,开辟资本节约、产出高效的可持续发展转型升级之路。但从实践来看,商业银行参与股权投资基金领域的广度和深度不足,参与方式相对单一,自主创新能力欠缺,商业银行对风险投资的支持力度不够,也难以分享风险投资带来的高额利润。梳理投贷联动的主要模式,系统剖析投贷联动实践中面临的诸多问题,提出推动投贷联动稳健发展的思路与策略。  相似文献   

10.
投贷联动业务是商业银行开展混业经营的一种新模式,它的发展能有助于缓解中小企业融资难的压力.从投贷联动业务的基本概念和运作模式入手,分析我国商业银行开展投贷联动业务的现实意义,并指出在业务机制建立过程中存在的一些主要问题,例如现有的法律不完善、未建立有效的联动机制、缺少专业素质人才等.针对这些问题给予相应的政策建议,以期更好地推动投贷联动业务的发展.  相似文献   

11.
I.F. Clarke 《Futures》1985,17(2):170-184
With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.  相似文献   

12.
融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.  相似文献   

13.
银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…  相似文献   

14.
Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.  相似文献   

15.
在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.  相似文献   

16.
Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.  相似文献   

17.
The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.  相似文献   

18.
一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…  相似文献   

19.
银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.  相似文献   

20.
Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.  相似文献   

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