基于节约集约用地理念的土地利用规划研究

基于节约集约用地理念的土地利用规划内容并非对传统型土地利用规划内容的全盘否定,而是一种必要的修订、完善和创新,其核心是以节约集约用地的理念来合理安排好耕地及基本农田保护与非农业建设用地的配置.文章分析了节约集约用地与土地利用规划的内涵、特征,提出了基于节约集约用地理念的土地利用规划的思路方法,探讨了节约集约型土地利用规划的实施与管理.     

宁波市工业用地节约和集约利用问题研究

研究目的:综合评价宁波市不同行业工业用地节约和集约利用程度,为指导工业用地节约和集约利用提供依据.研究方法:层次分析法、综合指数评价方法.研究结果:(1)宁波市工业用地节约和集约利用水平与工业行业有关;(2)工业用地所在地经济发展水平是影响工业用地节约和集约利用最重要的外部因素.研究结论:通过加强工业用地管理、制定不同行业工业用地节约和集约用地标准,完善考核机制和土地市场机制等措施,促进工业用地节约和集约利用.     

广东省开发区土地节约集约利用研究

在全面调查的基础上,通过构建评价指标体系,分析阐述指标含义、量化方法和评价模型,对广东省开发区土地进行集约利用评价,并测算土地节约集约利用潜力.研究结果表明:开发区土地利用总体上并不集约,集约用地水平与所属地市的经济发达水平无显著相关性;不同地市、不同类别开发区之间差距较大;广东省开发区土地节约集约利用的潜力仍然较大.最后,针对性地提出了加强节约集约用地的政策建议.     

关于节约集约用地的思考

节约集约用地,已成为缓解我国土地供需矛盾的必然选择,是发展循环经济和建设节约型社会的重要内容.通过分析节约集约用地的内涵.指出我国城市和农村土地利用中存在的粗放低效利用问题,重点研究了土地节约集约利用的具体途径以及我国推进土地节约集约利用的障碍因素.研究内容将有利于加深对我国目前的土地节约集约利用的理解,促进各地区土地的节约集约利用.     

浅析新型城镇化背景下的土地节约集约利用

新型城镇化背景下,土地节约集约利用将面临更多新的挑战,面对信息化、工业化和农业现代化提出的要求,从具体执行角度来看,未来土地节约集约利用首先要加大自身的科技含量;从工作方法和思路上来看,未来土地节约集约利用工作,更需要深度的“交叉”和“联动”;从工作实效来看,大力推进事前预警机制和事后反馈机制十分必要;从改善舆论环境来看,要将土地节约集约利用的“相对性”进一步推广,以有效应对一些把环保或其他理念极端化的错误倾向。     

构建国土资源节约集约利用机制探讨

资源的节约集约利用是保障发展、保护资源的重要途径。在社会经济领域,机制的构成就是在国家宏观经济和政治体制下,各类活动主体的职能设置及其运行方式和运行规则的确定。国土资源节约集约利用机制的构建,首先要优化设置好资源节约集约利用行政主体与行为主体的职能和岗位权责,理顺行政主体的职能关系,规范和引导行为主体在资源生产和消费两个环节的行为;其次通过完善和创新政策、制度来规范和协调各主体间的关系。     

城镇建设用地节约集约利用路径选择——以泰安市为例

节约集约用地是严格土地管理的重要环节。为了既满足经济不断发展对土地的需求,又保障粮食安全对一定数量耕地的需求,同时保护生态环境,实现土地资源的可持续利用,我们必须转变土地粗放、低效利用的模式,逐步向节约集约利用的方向转化,充分挖掘现有建设用地的潜力,盘活存量建设用地,走节约集约用地的道路。推进节约集约用地,是中国国情的必然选择,是我国推进工业化、城镇化、现代化的必由之路。文章以山东省泰安市为例,分析了城镇建设用地节约集约用地的路径选择问题。     

节约用地 集约建设——江西省宜春市创新节约集约用地“十种模式”的经验

近年来,江西省宜春市坚持以科学发展观为指导,在保障发展和保护资源中,创新用地思路,着力构建国土资源＂多快好省＂利用机制,提高了土地节约集约利用水平,探索出了＂节约土地、集约建设、持续发展＂的节约集约用地＂十种模式＂,走出了一条＂有限资源、无限发展＂的新路子,为促进全市经济社会科学发展提供了强有力的资源保障。     

浅谈土地资源的节约集约利用

<正>当前我国人多地少,人地矛盾日益趋紧,针对土地利用中土地结构和布局不合理,建设用地粗放,土地利用率低,后备资源少,土地开发空间不足,耕地数量每年逐渐减少等问题,我们应充分认识到节约集约利用土地的重要性。并通过规划、计划的调控作用,利用闲置土地,完善建设用地储备制度,全面落实节约集约用地责任,使每个人都意识到要节约集约用地。     

土地利用规划与节约集约用地

如何应对新的形势科学合理地编制好新一轮土地利用规划,构建节约集约利用土地的指导框架,是全面落实科学发展观,以节约促保护,以保护促发展,提高土地集约利用程度的根本保障。针对目前土地利用中存在的问题,提出将节约集约利用土地资源这一理念全面融入到土地利用规划管理工作当中,制订节约集约型的土地利用规划,从而为实现土地利用方式的根本性转变奠定基础。     

国土资源科技进步与可持续发展

本文探讨了国土资源科技进步与可持续发展的关系 ,科技进步实现我国现阶段可持续发展的途径 ,对可持续发展的未来进行了展望 ,并提出了若干结论和建议。     

国土资源与可持续发展

今天 ,我向大家介绍一下我国国土资源的有关情况 ,并与大家一起学习中央关于国土资源管理的重要指示精神。我的介绍分为三个部分 :一是对国土资源重要地位和作用的认识 ;二是对国土资源面临严峻形势的分析 ;三是保护和合理利用国土资源的对策。一、国土资源的重要地位和作用自然资源包括土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源、水资源、森林资源、草原资源、生物资源、气候资源、能源资源及自然景观旅游资源等十多种。社会生产离不开资源 ,无论生产创造的财富属于哪一个门类 ,其起始点都必定是自然资源。任何一个国家 ,其经济发展的规模、速度以及稳…     

保障抗震救灾粮油质量安全的实践与体会

<正>"5·12"特大地震,给四川省粮食系统造成了重大人员伤亡和巨额经济损失,全省21个市州、148个县(市、区)、618个企业遭受了不同程度的破坏和损失,造成的直接和间接经济损失达到140亿     

江苏省地质环境管理改革发展的目标与路径

江苏省现阶段的主要地质环境问题是由自然因素和人为因素造成和引发的。多年来,江苏省地质环境管理取得了很大成绩,但也存在不少问题。新时期加强地质环境管理要根据江苏省的实际,不断深化认识,健全法制,明确责任,突出重点,拓宽地质环境管理思路;要从政府、企业和社会三方面着手,构建保障社会科学发展的地质环境管理新机制,全面推进地质环境管理改革,为江苏省现代化建设"两个率先"的宏伟目标服务。     

Similarities and dissimilarities between the EU agricultural and rural development model and Romanian agriculture. Challenges and perspectives

The main aims of this study are to highlight the differences and the similarities between the European model of agricultural and rural development, and the state of play in the Romanian agricultural sector. Statistically speaking, the agricultural sector's indicators of the past two decades place Romania outside the family picture of the EU countries, with very slight resemblances, and very strong discrepancies between their economic, technical, and institutional characteristics. At present, competition-wise, farming and farmers in Romania are still strongly disfavoured in relation to their competitors in the old EU Member States. In Romania, the economic and institutional mechanisms have most often been devised to the disadvantage of agricultural production, by claiming that subsistence farming would be the sustainable way, and by channelling the added value to other sectors. An option to continue the agricultural policies of the past decades and to abandon the national support lent to agriculture would be particularly risky through its unpredictable and incalculable social and economic effects.     

Land use planning and health and well-being

This paper is concerned with the relationship between the planning of settlements and health. It gives a brief introduction to the issues before summarising the evidence in relation to a range of topics, concluding with some more speculative thoughts on likely future findings.Modern planning was invented in response to inhumane living conditions in 19th century cities. But in the last century the connection was lost. Only now, with concerns over climate change and obesity, is there beginning to be the realisation that the physical environment is an important determinant of health.The paper uses a particular model of this relationship based on eco-system and health determinants theories to structure the review of evidence. The review covers: lifestyle choices in relation to physical activity and diet, mental well-being and community, the local economy and income, health inequalities and strategic land use transport planning, pollution and urban form, and finally impacts on global ecology.There is now a growing consensus that while personal factors are critical in determining health, the urban environment exacerbates or mitigates health and well-being outcomes.The level of active travel (walking and cycling) and outdoor recreational activity is strongly affected by accessibility to local facilities. Access to green, natural environments, and to local social networks, are factors in mental well-being. The wider sub-regional pattern of housing, economic development, land use and transport is a determinant of social exclusion and therefore health inequalities. It also affects health-damaging pollution, adaptability in the face of climate change and the level of carbon dioxide emissions.We have literally been building unhealthy conditions into many of our towns and cities. But comparisons with the best cities in Europe indicate that it is possible to reverse the less desirable trends. Success depends, however, on more radical policies of local authority control over land and finance than any political party has yet advocated. It also requires collaboration between the full range of powerful public and private organizations that influence the built environment.Future research is likely to further strengthen these conclusions. It will become much more obvious that planning for health and well-being is not only the NHS, but about creating a health-promoting physical, social and economic environment.     

Mix and sequencing of economywide and agricultural reforms: Chile and New Zealand

Once committed to economywide and sectoral reforms – stabilization, structural adjustment, and trade liberalization – and companion reforms of institutions, how does government best proceed? With what reforms in response to initial conditions, and in what mix, sequence, strength, and speed? This study examines what factors were most critical to success during transition in two early reformers. The economies of Chile and New Zealand have undergone seismic reforms, starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, respectively. Comparative analysis of their reforms look at the prior conditions that induced drastic action and the policy choices made in each country. Though similar in many respects, differences in initial economic conditions and implementation led to dissimilar, even contrary results. For Chile, the outcome was a vigorous, recharged economy and agricultural sector; for New Zealand, the economy and the sector are lagging still. How policy choice and implementation, as well as simultaneity of reforms, affected the outcomes is the major thrust of the study. The preeminence of trade and macroeconomic policies over sectoral interventions, and in particular the strategic nature of the real exchange rate in allowing agriculture to compete domestically and internationally highlight the discussion.