中国金融制度:创新趋势与发展前景--"21世纪中国金融制度创新与发展"理论研讨会综述

随着社会的进步、经济的发展以及人类文明程度的提高,21世纪的金融也将是一个全新的世界.为了更好地认识和把握新世纪世界金融发展的特征和趋势,探讨中国金融制度创新与发展的取向与对策,中国社会科学院财贸经济研究所<财贸经济>编辑部与中国人民银行银行监管一司、中国人民银行宁波中心支行于2001年8月4日在宁波联合举办了"21世纪中国金融制度创新与发展"理论研讨会.来自北京、西安、昆明、深圳、武汉、杭州、广州、上海、海南、新疆等地的50余位专家、学者和金融机构高层经营管理人员,就"金融制度创新与金融发展"这一主题从不同角度和不同侧面进行了充分的交流和讨论.以下是这次会议形成的主要观点.     

聚焦知识产权保护

1新华社2006年4月21日3中国网2006年4月19日2人民公安报2006年4月27日4月19日,中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理温家宝在北京中国人民革命军事博物馆参观中国保护知识产权成果展览。这是我国首次举办保护知识产权大型展览,展示了我国近年来在知识产权保护方面取得的成果。温总理     

论中国金融的改革开放与发展

笔者以党的十六大和十六届三中全会精神为指导,运用现代金融理论,立足全国,面向未来,总结、评述了20多年来中国金融改革开放与发展的基本成果,结合加入WTO和全面建设小康社会的背景,提出并论证了未来中国金融改革开放与发展的基本思路和主要内容.     

中央一号文件描绘中国乡村振兴新图景

21世纪以来第18个指导“三农”工作的中央一号文件2月21日由新华社受权发布. 这份文件题为《中共中央国务院关于全面推进乡村振兴加快农业农村现代化的意见》,全文共5个部分,包括:总体要求、实现巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接、加快推进农业现代化、大力实施乡村建设行动、加强党对“三农”工作的全面领导. 一个总目标 ...     

浅析人民币汇率改革的必要性

2005年7月21日,我国"出其不意,恰到好处"的人民币汇率改革,让世界金融界的目光从关注中国经济走势的下一步棋上,又回到了人民币汇率的改革上来.本文就我国近年来国际收支状况、国内金融体制改革及这次人民币汇率改革后对我国经济的影响三方面来说明这次人民币汇率改革的必要性.     

坚持创新驱动 加快绿色发展

11月16日-21日。第十六届中国国际高新技术成果交易会在深圳举行。本届高交会以“坚持创新驱动．加快绿色发展”为主题。全方位展现了我国自主创新、绿色发展的最新成果。有力地推动了科技与经济社会发展更紧密结合。促进更高层次的国际科技交流合作。也是中国高新技术领域对外开放的重要窗口和高新技术成果交易的重要平台。     

金融支持天津自贸区的发展研究

2015年4月21日,中国天津自由贸易试验区正式挂牌成立,成为北方首个自贸区.而金融支持对于天津自贸区的发展必不可少,也发挥着重要的支持和推动作用.在天津着力打造具有天津特色的自贸区的背景下,加强自贸区的金融支持研究具有重要的理论和实践意义.通过对天津自贸区相关情况的论述,对当前的自贸区金融支持环境的研究,对自贸区未来发展给出了要坚持服务实体经济,防范化解金融风险,大力发展科技金融等建议,为天津自贸区的建设发展提供一些参考.     

解读金融企业会计制度

财政部2001年颁发了于2002年1月1日起暂在上市的金融企业范围内实施的《金融企业会计制度》。它对规范我国金融企业会计核算行为,真实、完整地反映金融企业的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量,提高金融企业的会计信息质量具有十分深远的意义。它是我国统一会计制度的重要组成部分。     

日本消费者金融及对中国的借鉴

日本消费者金融,亦即高利贷,在上个世纪70年代至本世纪初,曾出现高利息、暴力讨债、多起负债者自杀等问题,引起了社会的广泛注意.21世纪初,日本政府开始完善相关法律,加强监督管理,使其趋于规范化.中国随着市场经济的进展,自上世纪90年代初高利贷也开始盛行,同样存在高利息、暴力讨债和负债者自杀等问题.本文分析了日本高利贷问题的现状及对中国的借鉴,指出民间借贷的正当化和法律化、加大管理力度和增加金融工具的迫切性与必要性.     

简报

<正>中共海关总署党校第21期中青班读书会成果展示活动举办5月26日，中共海关总署党校第21期中青班举办“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想读书会成果展示”活动。全班40名学员分成8个小组，以形式多样的汇报展演，交流学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的心得体会。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Injuries in different socio-economic groups in Finland

Introduction. Suicides are a hidden and unrecognized epidemic in the Indian region, affecting predominantly younger age groups. Information on causative risk factors and mechanisms is not available in the country, which is crucial for designing intervention programmes.

Objectives. To identify and quantify risk factors for completed suicides in the city of Bangalore.

Methods. A case–control study was conducted with the families of 269 completed suicides and 269 living controls within the broader population of the city using psychological autopsy methods.

Results. The study has shown that several factors in the areas of family, marriage, education, occupation, general health, mental health and absence of protective factors contribute significantly for suicides. The cumulative and repetitive interaction of several factors in a complex manner results in suicides. The significant factors were presence of previous suicidal attempt in self (odds ratio (OR) = 42.62), interpersonal conflicts and marital disharmony with spouse (OR = 27.98), alcoholism in self (OR = 23.38), presence of a mental illness (OR = 11.07), sudden economic bankruptcy (OR = 7.1), domestic violence (OR = 6.82) and unemployment (OR = 6.15). Individuals completing suicides did not have a positive outlook towards life, problem-solving approaches and coping skills.

Conclusion. The observed findings are at variance with suicidal causation in the West in some areas operating in a different sociocultural and economic environment. The intervention strategies should include prioritized macro and micro level efforts aimed at individual, family and society.