共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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反倾销本是为了打击倾销行为, 即以低于出口商本国市场价格或低于商品的生产成本价格向进口国输出商品的行为,反倾销税也是在关税的基础上,对被认为构成倾销的产品额外征收的惩罚性税收,但若过度、过滥地征收,实际上就起到了过度限制进口的作用,甚至是禁止进口。自1979年欧盟对中国的糖精提出反倾销指控以来,我国产品受反倾销近400起,许多涉案产品因被征收高额反倾销税不得不退出多年开拓出来的海外市场,如彩电、箱包、自行车等我国传统的出口大项产品。至少直接影响出口100亿美元以上,位居全球之首。反倾销已成为我国外贸出口… 相似文献
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去年2月23日,山东烟台氨纶股份有限公司、浙江华峰氨纶股份有限公司和绍兴龙山氨纶股份有限公司正式提出反倾销调查申请。商务部于去年4月13日发布立案公告。立案后,商务部对被调查产品的倾销和倾销幅度、损害及损害程度进行了调查。初步裁定原产于日本、新加坡、韩国、中国台湾和美国的进口氨纶存在倾销,中国大陆氨纶产业遭受了实质损害,同时倾销和实质损害之间存在因果关系。该被调查产品归在《中华人民共和国进出口税则》,税则号:54024920、54026920。决定自2006年5月24日起,进口经营者在进口原产于日本、新加坡、韩国、台湾地区和美国的… 相似文献
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Steven Tenn Luke Froeb Steven Tschantz 《International Journal of Industrial Organization》2010,28(6):695
We analyze the bias from predicting merger effects using structural models of price competition when firms actually compete using both price and promotion. We extend the standard merger simulation framework to allow for competition over both price and promotion and ask what happens if we ignore promotional competition. This model is applied to the super-premium ice cream industry, where a merger between Nestlé and Dreyer's was challenged by the Federal Trade Commission. We find that ignoring promotional competition significantly biases the predicted price effects of a merger to monopoly (5% instead of 12%). About three-fourths of the difference can be attributed to estimation bias (estimated demand is too elastic), with the remainder due to extrapolation bias from assuming post-merger promotional activity stays constant (instead it declines by 31%). 相似文献
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Raymond L. Raab 《Review of Industrial Organization》1984,1(2):148-153
The hypothesis of a positive concentration-profits relationship has been one of the most thoroughly tested in economics. Market share has been used in a number of these studies as a measure of horizontal dominance by a firm in an industry. Although these studies have shown empirically that a positive relationship exists between market share and rates of return, little theoretical evidence for this relationship exists. The price leadership model can be used to show that a continuous, direct relationship exists between market share and competitive injury. From a simulation exercise based upon the price leadership model, a positive association is demonstrated between increasing market share of the dominant firm (or collusive leading firms) and increasing competitive injury (as evidenced by a greater divergence between the competitive versus price leadership price-output decisions). This exercise establishes market share as a fundamental structrual variable in describing the short run competitiveness within the industry. The results of this model imply that intra-industry cross section studies, utilizing a carefully defined price leader(s) and price followers dictomy, should yield better statistical fits. At the present stage of empirical testing, however, only the roughest approximations using rather arbitrary definitions of the price leader-follower dichotomy have been made. 相似文献
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In this paper we specify a price determination model which can test both the traditional positive interbrand price—share hypothesis and the negative intrabrand relationship predicted by residual demand analysis. We evaluate this relationship empirically using three-dimensional panel data from the catsup industry. We find support for both hypothesized relationships, and conclude that market power exists in this industry. Further, we conclude that the results depend critically on the characteristics of the data set to be analyzed. 相似文献
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基于产业链效率的煤电纵向规制模式研究 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
本文认为,我国煤电产业链受到内生的纵向外部性和外生的需求强波动性的影响.政府在对其制定规制政策时必须基于这两种特性。同时,在评价规制政策有效性时需要以产业链整体效率为基准。本文归纳了7种煤电纵向价格规制模式,并在此基础上提出了“基于产业链规制”的概念。我们认为,将对电价的规制延伸到对电煤价格的规制是现阶段我国煤电产业链价格规制的最优选择。这不仅可以解决煤炭纵向价格双轨制带来的矛盾,还有利于资源的有效利用。为确保规制延伸的有效性,本文还对相关辅助政策提出了建议。 相似文献
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一个地区房价的波动可以通过时间滞后传递到其他地区,从而产生房价溢出效应。本文以我国31个省际区域2005~2014年的数据为样本,运用探索性空间数据分析(ESDA)对31个省的房价空间分布格局及演变态势进行分析。然后运用空间计量模型分析我国省际房价变动的影响因素,并从地理因素和经济因素两个方面研究房价溢出效应。研究结果表明:中国31个省域间的房价存在明显的空间相关性;地区的城市化率、城镇就业人员平均货币工资、二、三产业产值占GDP比重对房价有显著的影响,房价存在显著的空间溢出效应,经济距离对地区房价影响比地理距离的影响更显著。 相似文献
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This article measures the impacts of historic preservation regulations on property values inside and outside of officially designated historic districts. The analysis relies on a model of historic designation to control for the tendency to designate higher‐quality properties. An instrumental variables model using rich data on historic significance corrects for this bias. The results for Chicago during the 1990s indicate that price impacts from designation inside a landmark district vary considerably across homes inside the districts. Controlling for extant historic quality, which the market values positively, restrictions apparently have negative price effects on average both within and outside districts. 相似文献
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以经济学理论中的弹性理论为前提,在采用计量经济学方法研究药品需求量与人均可支配收入、人们的健康水平、药品价格等因素间的相关性的基础上,应用excel软件构建药品需求的线性需求函数模型以及对数线性需求函数模型。最终得出结论:随着人们生活水平的提高,药品需求量将显著上升,而药品价格的变化对药品需求影响较小。 相似文献
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论文运用偏均衡建模的方法,分析了市场化减排政策对于我国钢铁行业竞争力的影响。论文采用基于减排技术组合的减排成本曲线,分析了不同的障碍情景下,引入市场化减排政策对于钢铁价格、进出口价格、进出口量、净出口、利润和排放等关键参数的影响。文章发现市场化减排政策尽管可以大幅度地降低CO2排放量,但是对钢铁行业的竞争力存在一定程度的负面影响,主要体现在净出口和利润的降低。而降低减排技术的采用障碍会弱化减排政策实施对钢铁行业的负面效果。此外,通过对两种边境调节措施的分析(出口补贴和进口品征税)发现,出口补贴政策对于行业净出口和利润的积极作用非常微弱,相较而言进口品征税政
策对于行业净出口和利润的提高作用更为明显,但同时二者均会轻微的削弱减排效果。 相似文献
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Big House, Little House: Relative Size and Value 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
How do markets value relative house size in a neighborhood? The literature offers differing rationales: atypical houses sell for less, capitalization of property taxes penalizes larger and benefits smaller houses in mixed neighborhoods and conspicuous consumption reinforces the value of relatively larger houses and reduces the value of relatively smaller houses to consumers. Using a simultaneous price‐liquidity model that controls for neighborhood supply and demand conditions, this article finds a dominant tax capitalization effect on price and marketing time that appears to override any extant atypicality or conspicuous consumption effects. 相似文献