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1.
养老基金作为重要机构投资者,在投资时主要考虑投资的安全性、谨慎性、流动性、交易成本、公司业绩、投资风格以及公司治理.国外学者对此进行了大量的理论和实证研究,而我国在这一领域还处于起步阶段,有待进一步深入研究.  相似文献   

2.
2万亿元的基础养老金,如此大的基数,无论是一个点的增加还是损失,都是一笔巨大的财富,如何通过资本市场盘活这笔资金,无疑将是中国政府未来面临的一个巨大挑战。  相似文献   

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This paper focuses on the investment behavior of pension funds in developed and emerging market countries. First, it analyzes the main determinants of the emerging market asset allocation of pension funds in developed countries. Second, it assesses how pension funds in emerging markets have contributed to the development of local securities markets. Third, it analyzes the determinants of pension funds' investment performance. The paper concludes with a discussion of why the emerging market asset allocation of pension funds in developed countries is likely to increase and what the challenges faced by pension funds in emerging markets are.  相似文献   

5.
我国处于转轨中的养老模式面临着人口老龄化和转轨成本的双重压力,为此,2001年7月开始在辽宁省进行社保改革试点。本将以试点模式为研究起点,并将养老基金平衡剖析为两个收支平衡:一是横向平衡,二是纵向平衡。就横向平衡而言,笔认为难关的突破在于强化政府的社会保险责任,而纵向平衡的难关在于基金收益率。为此,本提出一些拓展性的社保改革思路,并认为在此基础之上养老基金的平衡是可以实现的。  相似文献   

6.
企业补充养老保险基金的市场化投资营运   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
国外在企业补充养老保险基金投资渠道选择方面的共同点是,一般都允许补充养老保险基金在一定限度内进入资本市场,以获得较高的投资收益。养老基金通过委托管理进入资本市场,促进了资本市场的壮大;成熟、活跃的资本市场也为养老基金的保值、增值提供了运作空间。  相似文献   

7.
Abstract

Formulas are derived to model the response of a money purchase, defined-contribution pension fund to the following types of investment shock: (1) an instantaneous fall in the value of the fund assets and (2) a permanent, uniform reduction in the rate of earned interest. An alternative defined-contribution fund, incorporating a variable defined-benefit scale, is then proposed, and its responses to the same investment shocks are compared with those of the money purchase fund. The comparison shows that the variable defined-benefit approach offers a useful alternative to the money purchase principle for defined-contribution pension funds.  相似文献   

8.
企业年金基金治理结构研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
企业年金基金同时具有信托属性和法律主体属性。企业年金法律关系是以信托法律关系为基础的双层法律关系。企业年金基金的受托人有内部化和外部化两种模式。企业年金理事会应当定性为企业年金基金的内部管理机构。法律将受托人的职责进行强制拆分,有利于企业年金基金治理结构的均衡。在实践中,职工的权利被弱化而企业却常常越位。本文认为应从合理分配企业年金理事会理事的责任、强化职工权利等角度完善企业年金基金治理结构。  相似文献   

9.
任何养老金体系的问题都有两面,中国现阶段面临的问题是既需要检讨设计问题,还需要正视实施过程。  相似文献   

10.
Governments in many developed economies provide private pension plans with significant taxation incentives. However, as many retirement income systems are now being reviewed due to demographic, social and economic pressures, these taxation arrangements are also under scrutiny. This paper discusses some of the implications of the differences between the traditional taxation treatment adopted by most OECD nations and that adopted by Australia, where there is a tax on contributions, a tax on investment earnings and a tax on benefits. The results show that there are significant differences in the net value of the benefits received by individuals and the taxation revenue received by the government. On the other hand, it is shown that there is remarkably little to distinguish between the two tax structures in terms of summary measures of lifetime income, although the form in which the benefit is taken in retirement is significant in influencing intragenerational equity.  相似文献   

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本次全球金融危机爆发后,提振国内消费立即成为我国的重要政策取向,同时完善医疗制度和养老保障制度作为提振消费的重要手段也得到了广泛认同。于是,我国政府在养老领域出台了一系列的发展举措,养老基金得到大力发展。同时,为了应对金融危机,我国政府在资本市场领域也开始了一连串的创新举动,如创业板正式登台,并且将国际板的推出列入议事日程,在我国A股市场上推出国际版,意味着我国资本市场国际化正在加速。  相似文献   

13.
Since the creation of the Chilean pension fund industry in 1981, pension fund administrators have not been free to choose their investment portfolios because of stringent regulation of investment limits. The diagnosis implicit with the imposition of limits was that the Chilean capital market was not deep, that there was an important demand for funds to finance the expansion of the productive sector and that, due to principal‐agent problems, protection for uninformed account holders was needed. As this regulation entails an inefficient combination of risk and return, this paper quantifies its costs.  相似文献   

14.
城镇企业职工基本养老保险统筹基金收支平衡研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文在对企业养老保险覆盖率、统筹养老金实际平均缴费率和实际平均替代率等主要制度参数的现状、未来变动趋势和合理目标值进行分析预测的基础上,基于根据第六次全国人口普查资料进行的人口预测数据,在不同的覆盖率、缴费率和替代率假设条件下,对2015-2050年企业养老保险统筹基金收支进行预测。研究结果发现,在不同假设条件下,2015-2050年企业养老保险统筹基金各年均存在不同规模的收支缺口,各年收支缺口在2015年现值之和的测算结果最低约为-33万亿元,最高约为-132万亿元,企业养老保险统筹基金未来支付压力较大。  相似文献   

15.
Developed countries apply different security mechanisms in regulation to protect pension benefits: solvency requirements, a pension guarantee fund (PGF), and sponsor support. We compare these mechanisms for a generalized form of hybrid pension schemes. We calculate the expected log return for the beneficiaries, the shortfall probability, that is, the likelihood of the pension payment falling below the promised level and the expected loss given shortfall. Comparing solvency requirements to a pension guarantee system or sponsor support involves trading off risk and return. Additional spending on default insurance reduces the shortfall probability and the expected loss given shortfall but also lowers the probability of high positive returns as are feasible under solvency requirements.  相似文献   

16.
Abstract

The paper considers the impact of U.K. defined benefit (DB) pension plan unding and investment on the U.K. economy. It suggests that many conventional theories are based on incomplete or inconsistent economics. In particular, the author suggests that:

? An economy cannot really gain competitive advantage from high returns on the domestic assets in which pension funds invest.

? DB liabilities are essentially similar for most schemes and can be closely matched with bonds.

? Funding pension liabilities has no primary impact on individuals’ consumption and saving or on firms’ capital investment.

? Pension funds are not natural investors in the equity of new ventures.

The conclusion of the paper is that the most significant impact of pension funds on the U.K. economy relates to the costs imposed by extreme mismatching between their financial assets and liabilities. The author argues that such risks can, in essence, “crowd out” entrepreneurial risk. He asserts that the U.K. economy would gain from greater focus on the matching of these assets and liabilities, and that the best way to stimulate enterprise is by eliminating the frictional costs in the economy arising from current practices.  相似文献   

17.
由于受益基准制(defined benefit,DB)养老金计划存在诸如供款与受益之间相关性较弱、难以与个人账户匹配等缺陷,供款基准制计划(definedcontribution,DC)在近年得到迅猛发展.但是,许多人认为,当DC计划所提供的退休收入占有相当比重时,这种计划给风险厌恶型职工带来太多的金融市场风险,特别是中、低收入职工.由于担心风险厌恶型职工承担了太多的金融市场风险,收益率担保成为DC计划的一个重要的特征.  相似文献   

18.
This paper examines the factors associated with the timing of overfunded pension plan termination.  相似文献   

19.
国际养老基金投资管理模式比较及对我国的启示   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文对国际养老基金投资管理的两种模式进行比较研究,认为与法定机构模式相比,法人机构投资者模式更有利于养老基金的保值增值。结合我国资本市场实际情况,分析养老基金入市的热点问题,并对促进养老基金入市及其投资监管提出政策建议。  相似文献   

20.
This article uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate the performance of Portuguese pension funds management companies from 1994 to 2003, combining operational and financial variables. We evaluate how close the pension funds management companies are to the best practices frontier, also analyzing how they manage their funds. Implications of this research for managerial purposes are then drawn.  相似文献   

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