论设计院从事工程总承包的优势

伴随着工程总承包模式的在国内不断推广,越来越多的设计院加入到工程总承包的队伍中来,设计院转型的工程公司从事工程总承包在工程质量、造价、进度和管理等方面都有较大优势,但发展中应把握好关键工作环节。     

关于我国电力设计院工程总承包能力提升策略初探

我国的电力设计有很大的技术突破,加入WTO以后面临经济快速全球化的新形势,市场发展状况很不乐观,为了在电力工程上形成与国际接轨的工程承包机制,要大力的培育和发展我国的电力工程项目建设。本文在分析了我国电力工程总承包能力发展现状的基础上,主要从管理方面提出了提升我国的电力设计院工程总承包能力的相关对策,以用来解决一些工程承包方面的问题。     

工程总承包模式的实践与探索

工程总承包将设计、采购、施工组成一个有机体,有利于优化资源配置、优化组织结构,确保质量和工期,是国际工程建设的主要模式.通过辽河油田建筑企业开展工程总承包业务的实践分析,积极探索解决制约工程总承包业务发展的有效途径.     

关于我国电力设计院工程总承包能力提升策略初探

我国的电力设计有很大的技术突破,加入WTO以后面临经济快速全球化的新形势,市场发展状况很不乐观,为了在电力工程上形成与国际接轨的工程承包机制,要大力的培育和发展我国的电力工程项目建设。本文在分析了我国电力工程总承包能力发展现状的基础上,主要从管理方面提出了提升我国的电力设计院工程总承包能力的相关对策,以用来解决一些工程承包方面的问题。     

浅谈工程总承包

概述了工程总承包的定义，分析了在实际工作中对工程总承包认识存在的偏差。     

工程总承包财务管理工作初探

随着我国社会经济的不断发展,财务工作成为企业管理中的重点任务,其中,工程财务管理作为在建工程项目管理工作中的核心内容,在企业发展中的重要地位越来越明显。在实际工作中,为了进一步提高企业的经营效益,不断的完善工程总承包财务管理的相关工作,成为企业未来发展中的重要策略。本文将简要分析,工程总承包财务管理工作方面的相关内容,旨在促进企业更好的发展下去,为社会经济的发展发挥积极的促进作用。     

工程总承包财务管理工作初探

随着我国社会经济的不断发展．财务工作成为企业管理中的重点任务。其中,工程财务管理作为在建工程项目管理工作中的核心内容,在企业发展中的重要地位越来越明显。在实际工作中,为了进一步提高企业的经营效益,不断的完善工程总承包财务管理的相关工作,成为企业未来发展中的重要策略。本文将简要分析,工程总承包财务管理工作方面的相关内容,旨在促进企业更好的发展下去。为社会经济的发展发挥积极的促进作用。     

浅析工程总承包企业的税收筹划

随着我国工程建设市场与国际接轨的步伐越来越快,工程总承包的交钥匙模式已经被业主广泛应用,作为总承包方,除了在工程建设方面存在一定的风险外,在税收方面同样存在一定的风险。本文从工程总承包方涉及的营业税、增值税、企业所得税三个主要税种,浅析了工程总承包企业的税收筹划。     

国际工程总承包模式与我国的发展现状

“工程总承包是国际工程企业项目管理的主流模式，分为很多不同类型的模式，有些适合我国的现状，有些则不适合。目前，项目承包管理主要应用于化工、冶金、电站、铁路等大型基础设施工程领域。我们要考察发达国家工程承包商的成功经验，同时对照我国现状，以便总结出我国工程总承包行业的问题，并可以适当预见将来的发展趋势。”     

国内外工程总承包业务的税收筹划

企业的税收筹划工作主要是依据税法并结合企业经济运行的特点,对企业涉税事宜进行策划,在国家税收法规、政策允许的范围内,通过前期筹划,减轻税收负担,以获取一定的税收利益。针对企业的业务实质,企业税收筹划的重点也不相一致。笔者仅就所在的山西建筑工程（集团）总公司在国内外工程总承包方面的经验,介绍如何对国内外工程总承包业务进行税收筹划。     

通用报表系统的设计与实现

报表的打印输出是各种应用系统中不可缺少的部分,但是由于这些模块的专用性,我们则不可能把一个应用系统中的这一模块不加修改地移到另一个应用系统中直接使用。针对这一现状,本文主要介绍笔者在IBM—PC/XT(及其兼容机)上开发的一个通用报表软件“TYBB”的设计思想和实现方法。     

Organizational and competitive influences of exploration and exploitation activities in small firms

This study explores organizational and competitive factors affecting exploration/exploitation activities in SMEs by examining the role of entrepreneurial orientation (EO), market orientation (MO) and perceived competitive intensity. We test the relationships among these variables using data collected from 55 manufacturing SMEs operating in the southern part of U. S. The findings provide a strong support for a positive association between EO, MO and exploration/exploitation activities. Perceived competitive intensity was only a significant moderator for the relationship between MO and the degree of exploratory activities. Our findings, hence, suggest the significant role organizational predictors play in enhancing exploration/exploitation activities in SMEs. Implications for research and practice are discussed.     

Crossing the great divide of strategic entrepreneurship: Transitioning between exploration and exploitation

Managing uncertainty effectively is perhaps one of the most significant challenges a firm's decision makers face today. Strategic entrepreneurship—defined as exploration for future sources of competitive advantage, combined with exploitation of current sources of competitive advantage—has been proposed as a means via which decision makers can manage uncertainty. In this article, we discuss the transition between exploration and exploitation activities within organizations as a vital part of strategic entrepreneurship; this transition process can involve various types of internal firm challenges. Additionally, we highlight various sources for these internal challenges and mechanisms through which firms can overcome them.     

Conflicting attitudes and scepticism towards online shopping: the role of experience

Researchers typically study how levels of risk perception about online shopping affect whether and how consumers use the channel to buy products. In this paper, we propose to study how different types of attitudes towards online shopping are formed when consumers consider both the benefit and the risk of using the Internet to do their shopping. We consider the possibility that general types of attitudes are formed when consumers' perception of the risk and the benefit of using online shopping conflict. We pay particular attention to the concept of online shopping scepticism where consumers may fully realize the benefit of using the Internet to do their shopping, but also express a certain level of concern about the risk of using that channel. In the risk literature, researchers have shown that experience and increased exposure to a particular technology usually involves the accumulation of more and better knowledge that in turn may lead to a reduction in the perception of the risks involved. In this research, we also explore the role of experience in the context of consumers' intention to use online shopping. More specifically, we postulate that online shopping experience has a direct effect as well as an indirect effect on the intention to use online shopping. Experience with online shopping directly increases the consumer's intention to use the Internet to buy products but it also reduces the degree of scepticism and risk aversion, and that in turn, also increases the intention to use online shopping.     

A neurophysiological exploration of the dynamic nature of emotions during the customer experience

This paper explores the benefits of measuring emotions and their dynamic nature during the customer experience with neurophysiological measures. In this study, emotions are measured during a service interaction (with self-service technology or a human employee) going through a series of touchpoints, including a service failure. We show that creating a loyalty card with the help of a service employee or self-service technology did not impact customers’ perceived service satisfaction and their behavioral intentions. This paper demonstrates that neurophysiological measures such as Galvanic Skin Response might be better equipped to unveil the dynamic nature of emotions (e.g., arousal) during the customer experience and that valence measured by neurophysiological tools (using electroencephalography) better reconciles with the effect found for satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Our findings have implications for both researchers and practitioners who want to understand and bolster customer experiences, thereby taking customer emotions and its appropriate measurement tools into consideration.     

Advancing the aesthetic middle principle: Trade-offs in design attractiveness and strength

Key design properties of marketing artifacts that influence consumer response include perceived attractiveness (the valenced evaluative response to the artifact) and perceived strength (the artifact’s ability to capture attention). The aesthetic middle principle contends that the designs most effective in generating purchase intentions are counterintuitively not the most attractive and strongest, but rather designs tempered to be moderately attractive and very strong or very attractive and moderately strong. Such designs are visual representations closer to the aesthetic middle, thereby prompting more favorable consumer responses. This research empirically tests the aesthetic middle principle in two consumer field studies, using both simple (typeface) and complex (wine package) designs. In a subsequent controlled experiment, the strongest aesthetic middle effects emerge for hedonic (rather than utilitarian) products and when less product-related information is available. The effects of the aesthetic middle occur regardless of available cognitive resources or individual differences in design acumen.     

个人所得税纳税筹划探讨

随着我国税收法律法规的健全和人民收入水平的不断提高,越来越多的人们开始关注个人所得税。纳税人在期望税收成本最低的情况下,通过减少应纳税所得额、利用股权投资等纳税筹划方式来减少所缴纳的个人所得税,以达到税收成本最低的目的,从而提高个人实际的经济收益。     

Dimensions and outcomes of experience quality in tourism: The case of Port wine cellars

Ever since the notion that consumption has an experiential dimension, experience and its impact on business is receiving increased attention. Therefore, understanding experience quality, its drivers and outcomes becomes crucial, especially when experiences are the core of the service offering such as in tourism. However, research on tourism experiences remains sparse and largely conceptual. We develop a higher-order model of experience quality, validated in the wine tourism industry, outlining relevant dimensions and outcomes. Results support the six-dimensional structure of experience quality and its impact on loyalty, satisfaction and word-of-mouth. Overall, we validate a holistic multi-dimensional measure of experience quality and examine key nomological relationships, with important implications for tourism managers.     

Explaining adoption of mobile banking with the theory of trying,general self-confidence,and cynicism

Drawing upon the theory of trying, the present study goes a step further by including two important, but rarely addressed factors in the context of new technology adoption: general self-confidence and cynicism. Both of these variables are considered significant precursors of attitudes, particularly in the context of emerging and developing countries. The data were collected from 557 bank customers and then analyzed using Smart PLS. The findings reveal that intention of adopting mobile banking is determined by attitude toward mobile banking, which in turn is determined by attitude toward success, attitude toward failure, and attitude toward learning to use mobile banking. The last three attitudes are significantly influenced by general self-confidence and cynicism.