Financial planning issues concerning funding, pricing and organization of corporate R&D activity: A case study

This paper is a case study of financial planning issues concerning funding, pricing, and the organization of corporate research and development (R&D) activity faced by American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) after the break up of the Bell System. The paper concludes that from the standpoint of financial planning, and in the context of firms similar to AT&T, a variant of the predivestiture model, rather than a profit centre model or a market model, appears to be the most efficient way of funding, pricing and organizing corporate R&D activity.     

项目后评估方法与项目后评估制度

根据国务院关于投资体制的决定,论述了建立项目后评价制度的必要性;阐述项目后评价的理论与方法;电力项目投资大、周期长、不确定因素多、风险大,不仅要加强项目的前评价,而且要重视项目的后评价。     

基于模糊理论的BOT项目风险评价

B0T是国际上出现的一种新的项目管理模式。在分析了BOT项目风险构成的基础上将模糊数学方法与层次分析法相结合,建立了模糊层次综合评价模型,为BOT项目评价提供了一种主客观相结合的分析方法,并列举此模型应用案例。     

投资评价标准的研究

主要研究常用经济评价标准,回收期、净现值、内部收益率、收益国一成本比率,并从理论上指 们所依据的假设条件和引用时的局限性。     

煤炭建设项目节能评估报告对标指标选取

根据国家发展和改革委员会发布的《固定资产投资项目节能评估和审查暂行办法》的相关规定,结合项目实际对煤炭建设项目节能评估报告书在对标内容中对标指标的分类、选取依据做了总结说明。     

项目跟踪经济评价及案例分析

依据我国项目的技术经济评价的现状及其发展，论述了项目跟踪经济评价的含义、特点。进而，在阐明项目跟踪经济评价的内容与基本方法的基础上，对指标体系进行了探讨。结合案例对跟踪经济评价作进一步的阐释，从而建立了相关的项目跟踪经济评价体系。     

发展中国家的电力市场化改革综述——市场模式、约束条件及路径选择

发展中国家由于社会和经济发展水平低,在电力市场化改革中遇到了很多教训。电力市场的目标模式是零售竞争型、但发展中国家受制度、资本市场、人力资源、技术的约束,难以直接实现目标模式。渐进式改革路径更适用于发展中国家的电力市场化改革。     

A current research information system for the management of agricultural research

Abstract
A generalized current research information and costing system for management of an agricultural research programme is described by reference to the Agricultural Research Current Information System (ARCIS) of the Agricultural and Food Research Council of the United Kingdom.     

高等学校基本建设投资项目财务评价

从微观角度，依据我国现行财税制度和价格体系的要求，阐述了高校基本建设投资项目财务评价的职能、原则、内容、重要意义，以及评价指标的确定和计算方法。     

建设项目财务效益审计系统的分析与设计

根据建没项目审计形势的要求,为了改善审计环境和提高审计工作效率,文章提出了构建建设项目财务效益审计系统,运用信息系统工程的方法对该系统作了功能需求、业务流程及信息流程分析,在系统分析的基础上设计出整个系统总体结构。事实证明,构建建设项目财务效益审计系统不仅是可行的,更是极具潜力的。     

The Determinants of R & D Expenditures: A Study of the Canadian Biotechnology Industry

The relative importance of a multitude of factors forthe allocation of expenses towards R & D are assessedin an empirical study of the Canadian biotechnologyindustry. The results show that patent protection andstrategic alliances facilitate R & D spending. Theresults also show that early-stage firms spend agreater proportion of the expenditures on R & D, whilefirms engaged in R & D in platform technologies andfirms with high debt-equity ratios spend a lowerproportion of their expenditures on R & D. Demand pulland competition variables are insignificant factors. Finally, counter to our expectations, R & Dexpenditures are more intensive among firms engaged inR & D in areas in which consumer controversies are morepronounced.     

建筑行业绿色供应链成员评价选择

绿色供应链是现代工业发展的趋势，目前关于绿色供应链在建筑行业中的应用还很少。给出了一种采用DEA方法的建筑企业绿色分包伙伴的选择的评价方法。     

A Citation Analysis of Management and Organization Research in the Chinese Context: 1984–1999

Since modern China was closed to the outside world until 1979, research on management issues within organizations operating in the Chinese context is a relatively recent phenomenon. In this study, we analyzed this body of research by performing a citation analysis on 226 research articles on this topic published in 20 leading English language academic journals over the past 16 years (1984–1999). The citation impact analysis identified the 52 most cited articles and the academic journals as well as the most influential authors on this research. We examined the issues or topics in these 52 influential articles and suggest some directions for future research.     

Asian contexts and the search for general theory in management research: A rejoinder

“Asian Management Research Needs More Self-confidence” (Meyer, 2006) generated a surprisingly extended and diverse set of responses from Asia and beyond. In this rejoinder, I draw together a few lines of arguments that have emerged in that debate with the aim of moving the debate—and thus Asian management research agendas—forward. In particular, I argue that context is a crucial variable to explain management behavior, yet for practical reasons, it has been neglected in research published in top journals. Thus, I challenge management scholars in Asia and beyond to devise new research strategies to enhance our understanding of the contextual boundaries of our knowledge.

Business and management in China: A review of empirical research in leading international journals

Asia Pacific Journal of Management - China’s growing economic importance has led to a significant increase in the volume of empirical research about business and management in this country...     

Investigating the Not Invented Here (NIH) syndrome: A look at the performance, tenure, and communication patterns of 50 R & D Project Groups

The study, carried out in a large laboratory, shows that performance increases up to 1. 5 years tenure, stays steady for a time but by five years has declined noticeably. This tendency is best accounted for by the marked decline in communication rate among group members and between them and critical external sources of information. The authors analyse the significance of this finding and suggest means of maintaining the vitality of long-standing project teams.
The study, carried out in a large laboratory, shows that performance increases up to 1. 5 years tenure, stays steady for a time but by five years has declined noticeably. This tendency is best accounted for by the marked decline in communication rate among group members and between them and critical external sources of information. The authors analyse the significance of this finding and suggest means of maintaining the vitality of long-standing project teams.     

Asking About Prices: A New Approach to Understanding Price Stickiness. Alan S. Blinder,Elie R. D. Canetti,David F. Lebow,and Jeremy B. Rudd.

Review of Industrial Organization -