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情绪曾是古典经济学研究经济决策的出发点.新古典经济学的理性决策模型却把情绪视为干扰因素而加以排除.行为经济学从有限理性、偏好逆转和认知偏差中"发现"了情绪对经济决策的重要影响.神经经济学则运用fRMI等脑成像技术揭示了情绪影响经济决策的脑神经机制.文章从经济学的发展过程探讨情绪影响经济决策的演变路径,试图运用不同分析视角形成情绪与决策关系的一般分析框架及其适用条件.最后探讨了情绪与决策关系研究的未来发展方向. 相似文献
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文章从行为公司金融的研究视角,将中小企业自身作为切入点,探讨管理者心理因素和行为特征对企业融资决策和现有融资结构的作用,并在此基础上构建基于行为公司金融视角的中小企业融资结构模型。 相似文献
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笔者基于经济学视角对商业贿赂盛行的原因进行剖析,构建了相应的博弈决策模型,并针对模型进行分析:一方面利用经济学中成本收益理论构建了行贿主体行为决策博弈模型和受贿主体行为决策博弈模型;另一方面,将经济学中寻租理论引入到商业贿赂成因和治理的探析中,从而提出治理商业贿赂的有效路径以及相对应的可以采取的对策. 相似文献
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决策理论在传统上属于管理学范畴,但是它也应该属于经济学范畴。事实上,许多经济学分支,特别是新古典主义经济学的消费者行为理论、博弈论、行为经济学理论,都对决策理论作出了贡献。然而,关于决策的一个完整的经济学理论还没有出现,决策理论的进一步发展需要在理论基础、方法论、学术观点、研究视角和分析工具上作出努力。 相似文献
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行为经济学从决策行为出发分析问题,将心理学的研究成果引入传统经济学的分析框架,通过提出更为现实的个人决策模型解释各种经济现象。[1]有鉴于此,本文以知识市场为研究背景,从行为经济学这一新的视角对企业内知识主体的知识共享决策过程进行分析,提出了激发员工做出知识共享决策的管理措施。 相似文献
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主流经济物理学具有以下方面的偏执:从物理学上看,忽视非统计物理学在其领域的应用;从经济学上看,局限在数据丰富的金融领域,追求普适性法则以及缺乏完整的理论框架;从数学上看,局限在非线性、概率统计以及随机方面,忽视代数、几何以及更适合经济系统的半定量和半确定数学的应用;从研究方法上看,热衷于逻辑实证主义和复杂科学,确立了从数据出发的研究模式;从理论检验上看,推崇裁判竞争性理论的数据维度;从经济学的自然学派看,忽视经济学自然维度的寻找。主流经济物理学在中国面临着挑战:长期的文理分科使得在交叉学科研究方面缺乏相应的知识结构;美国经济物理学研究范式在中国硬性推广,而忽视了国内经济行为自身环境。因此,中国学者应更多关注与政治制度等有关的,对经济行为存在自上而下影响的经济学,同时赞同经济物理学应研究经济行为决策的自然维度。 相似文献
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The somatic marker hypothesis: A neural theory of economic decision 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Modern economic theory ignores the influence of emotions on decision-making. Emerging neuroscience evidence suggests that sound and rational decision making, in fact, depends on prior accurate emotional processing. The somatic marker hypothesis provides a systems-level neuroanatomical and cognitive framework for decision-making and its influence by emotion. The key idea of this hypothesis is that decision-making is a process that is influenced by marker signals that arise in bioregulatory processes, including those that express themselves in emotions and feelings. This influence can occur at multiple levels of operation, some of which occur consciously, and some of which occur non-consciously. Here we review studies that confirm various predictions from the hypothesis, and propose a neural model for economic decision, in which emotions are a major factor in the interaction between environmental conditions and human decision processes, with these emotional systems providing valuable implicit or explicit knowledge for making fast and advantageous decisions. 相似文献
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Scientific research in general and economics research in particular is a social act. More specifically, schools of economic thought as well as associations, research groups and conferences are expressions of social organizations within the realm of economics. Historically, studies investigating the methodologies used in economics have focused on the strengths of these social organizations. This study aims to analyze the key roles played by individuals within social organizations in building and reinforcing economics and, in turn, their influence on these individuals. To achieve this goal, we use an institutionalist approach in a broad sense. We show how economics as an academic environment can be presented as an institutional entanglement and how an institutionalist approach can enhance an understanding of why economists adopt a particular theoretical and methodological perspective. It is argued that habits, observations and cognitive abilities should be seriously considered to understand the logic and decision making of economic researchers. We discuss also the importance of forming groups in the process of institutionalizing elements relevant to an economic researcher’s logic and decision making and present an interpretation of mainstream economics in terms of the analytical approach of our study. 相似文献
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创业激情作为创业创新活动的关键驱动力,它不仅会影响创业者本人,也会影响利益相关者.现有研究只关注其对创业者本身的作用,但由于获得投资对创业者极其重要,有必要重点探讨创业激情对于创业者说服投资人进行投资的作用.本文基于说服理论,提出一个由激情和专业性构成的中介模型,并基于国内某高校创业比赛的150份答卷对模型进行检验,结果显示:在创业激情的两个维度中,只有认知激情有助于提升投资人对商业计划的评价,情感激情无此作用;创业者的专业性在认知激情与商业计划评价之间起中介作用.笔者揭示了创业说服过程机制,有助于进一步理解创业融资过程. 相似文献
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基于分类加工模型和情绪调节过程模型,探讨信息型团队断裂与团队创造力间关系边界条件和作用机制,构建以情绪调节为调节变量,以知识利用和团队活力为中介变量的研究模型。基于106个研发团队566名成员样本数据对提出的假设进行实证检验,结果表明:在团队成员高认知重评策略下,信息型断裂将促进团队创造力提升,知识利用和团队活力在这一关系中起间接作用;在团队成员高表达抑制策略下,信息型断裂将抑制团队创造力提升,知识利用在这一关系中起间接作用。 相似文献
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组织层次情绪理论关注近期国际上逐渐兴起的新型情绪研究主题,是对组织层次情绪理论和情绪构面组织能力理论前沿的补充。但目前组织情绪资源传递机制尚未明晰,阻碍了情绪理论深入发展。基于组织情绪能力形成与转化视角,首先结合中国本土文化情境,将组织内领导-成员互动分为角色获得、角色扮演和角色习惯化3个阶段;组织内部场景情绪互动可以分为情绪刺激、情绪认知和情绪反应3个阶段;情绪资源螺旋分为个体单元内、单元间、组织行动体系内、体系间4个阶段和5个阶点;然后进一步从塑造、渗透与转化3条路径分析情绪资源转化为创新智力资源的动态机制;最后,对组织情绪研究结论与启示进行总结,并从前因、测量及文化等方面提出未来研究方向。 相似文献
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中国社会中普遍存在的差序氛围,深刻影响着个体心理与行为机制。基于认知—情感加工系统框架,从社会信息加工和社会交换理论视角出发,构建差序氛围感知影响创新行为的双重中介模型,包括以创新自我效能感为代表的认知路径和以情感承诺为代表的情感路径,探究特质性调节定向在认知和情感路径间的调节作用。通过结构方程模型对273份员工数据进行分析,结果发现:差序氛围感知对创新行为有显著负向影响;创新自我效能感和情感承诺在差序氛围感知与创新行为间起双重中介作用;特质性调节定向增强了差序氛围感知和创新自我效能感、情感承诺的关系。 相似文献
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John M. Gowdy 《Journal of Bioeconomics》2006,8(1):1-19
Synopsis The policy recommendations of most economists are driven by a view of economic reality embodied in Walrasian general equilibrium
theory. Ironically, the Walrasian system has been all but abandoned by leading economic theorists. It has been demonstrated
to be theoretically untenable, its basic assumptions about human decision making have been empirically falsified, and it consistently
makes poor predictions of economic behavior. The current revolution in welfare economics offers opportunities on two related
fronts for an evolutionary perspective on human behavior to reshape economic theory and policy. The first opportunity is to
incorporate empirically-based information about human behavior to the study of human wants and their formation. This includes
information about the evolution of the genetic component of decision making as well as the cultural dimensions of behavior.
Expanding the role of economic analysis beyond stylized market behavior to focus on well-being (real utility) has far-reaching
consequences for microeconomic policy. Secondly, abandoning the Walrasian model also means rethinking the microfoundations
approach to the economic analysis of sustainability. This opens the door for economists to engage with the growing body of
research on the evolution of whole societies. One link between the evolution of human behavior and the evolution of human
societies is the psychological phenomenon of considering sunk costs. Understanding and overcoming the sunk cost fallacy may
be the key to creating a sustainable society. 相似文献
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中国社会中普遍存在的差序氛围,深刻影响着个体心理与行为机制。基于认知—情感加工系统框架,从社会信息加工和社会交换理论视角出发,构建差序氛围感知影响创新行为的双重中介模型,包括以创新自我效能感为代表的认知路径和以情感承诺为代表的情感路径,探究特质性调节定向在认知和情感路径间的调节作用。通过结构方程模型对273份员工数据进行分析,结果发现:差序氛围感知对创新行为有显著负向影响;创新自我效能感和情感承诺在差序氛围感知与创新行为间起双重中介作用;特质性调节定向增强了差序氛围感知和创新自我效能感、情感承诺的关系。 相似文献
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Luca Stanca 《International Review of Economics》2011,58(3):243-256
Recent research indicates that an interdisciplinary approach bridging the gap between social science and neuroscience is a
key factor for obtaining a better understanding of individual decision making and social phenomena. This paper focuses on
reciprocal fairness as a paradigmatic interdisciplinary case study. We discuss the recent behavioral evidence on reciprocity,
identifying several unanswered questions. We then review the relevant neuroeconomic evidence about reciprocal preferences,
mind reading and empathy. 相似文献