国有资产管理模式研究

党的十七大报告中指出“深化国有企业公司制股份制改革,健全现代企业制度,优化国有经济布局和结构,增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力。深化垄断行业改革,引入竞争机制,加强政府监管和社会监督,加快建设国有资本经营预算制度。完善各类国有资产管理体制和制度”,这是我国国有资产管理模式改革的大方针。     

国有资产管理体制改革重在机制而非机构

改革国有资产管理体制是深化国企改革,推进国有经济结构调整和企业制度创新的根本性措施,是社会主义市场经济体制的一项基础性的制度建设,就国有资产管理体制改革的一些问题,第十届全国政协委员、国务院发展研究中心副主任陈清泰先生发表了自己的看法     

利用外资改组国有企业暂行规定

<正> 第一条 为引导和规范利用外资改组国有企业的行为,促进国有经济的战略性改组,加快国有企业建立现代企业制度的步伐,维护社会稳定,根据《中华人民共和国公司法》、《中华人民共和国合同法》和国家有关外商投资及国有资产管理的法律法规规定,制定本规定。 第二条 本规定适用于利用外资将国有企业、含国有股权的公司制企业(金融企业和上市公司除外)改制或设立为公司制外商投资企业的行为(以下简称利用外资改组国有企业)。 第三条 本规定所称利用外资改组国     

江苏事业单位职工可“走穴”

国务院国有资产监督管理委员会主任李荣融近日表示，过去一年国有企业改革继续深化，在一些重点难点问题上实现了四大突破，即股份制改革和现代企业制度建设继续推进，国有企业的战略性改组力度加大，减轻企业负担工作正在稳步推进，国有企业改制和国有产权转让进一步规范。     

新形势下商业银行如何发展公司业务

一、商业银行公司业务发展面临的环境 (一)客户结构发生变化.随着社会主义市场经济体制改革继续深化和国有企业战略性改组,国有工业将退出146个竞争性行业,形成并完善以公有制为主的多元化所有制市场主体参与竞争、共同发展的市场格局.国有经济有进有退,基本建立现代企业制度,公司制企业的法人治理结构进一步完善,国有企业向专业化、集团化、独立化和社会化方向发展,在关键及重要领域的控制力与竞争力进一步增强;民营企业等非公有制经济得到快速发展,成为国民经济发展的重要新增长点;跨国公司直接投资的力度进一步加大,客户群逐步形成.依靠市场力量推动的体制改革与结构调整将产生新一轮企业兼并重组浪潮.     

国家经济贸易委员会 财政部 国家工商行政管理总局 国家外汇管理局颁发利用外资改组国有企业暂行规定

第一条 为引导和规范利用外资改组国有企业的行为,促进国有经济的战略性改组,加快国有企业建立现代企业制度的步伐,维护社会稳定,根据《中华人民共和国公司法》、《中华人民共和国合同法》和国家有关外商投资及国有资产管理的法律法规规定,制定本规定。 第二条 本规定适用于利用外资将国有企业、含国有股权的公司制企业(金融企业和上市公司除外)改制或设立为公司制外商投资企业的行为(以下简称利用外资改组国有企业)。 第三条 本规定所称利用外资改组国有企业包括     

进一步推进国有企业改革——访国务院国资委副主任邵宁

国有企业改革的进展及方向记者:国务院国资委组建两年多来,在新的国有资产监督管理体制下,国有企业改革和国有经济布局结构的战略性调整发生了很大变化。请您介绍一下这一段时间以来国有企业改革取得了哪些进展?邵宁:深化国有资产管理体制改革,对于进一步搞好国有企业,推动国有经济布局和结构的战略性调整,发展壮大国有经济,实现国有资产保值增值,具有重要的促进和推动作用。据国务院国资委财务决算统计,2004年,全国13.78万户国有企业实现销售收入12.33万亿元,比上年增长14.8%;实现利润7525.4亿元,比上年增长52%;实际上交税金10107.2亿元,比…     

谈我国国有企业改革发展中的四大问题

本文以建立现代企业制度为切入点,详细论述了需要特别关注的所有者制约、所有权与经营权相分离、委托-代理关系和产权多元化等四个事关当前国有企业改革发展全局的重要问题,最终提出了我国国有企业改革发展应具有的价值取向,即实现国有企业的又好又快发展,促进国有资产的保值增值,增强国有经济的控制力、影响力和活力。     

五年来国有企业改革发展取得重大进展

党的十六大以来,国有资产管理体制改革深人推进,国有资产保值增值责任层层落实,极大激发了国有企业改革的动力和发展的活力。广大国有企业紧紧抓住改革、调整、创新、管理等关键环节,做了大量扎实有效的工作,国有企业经济效益和运行质量显著提高,国有经济总量进一步增加,国有企业竞争力进一步增强。     

加快东北老工业基地国有经济布局和结构调整的思考

从战略上调整国有经济布局和结构,是经济体制改革的一项重要内容,也是深化东北老工业基地国有企业改革的一项重大措施。几年来,虽然国有经济布局和结构的调整取得了积极进展,但从总体上看,国有经济布局和结构不合理的状况尚未根本改变。布局仍然过宽,结构不尽合理,在某些领域或行业的比重过大等问题依然存在,这不仅影响到国有经济质量和效益的提高,影响到国有经济重要作用的发挥,而且也影响到国有资产管理体制改革和国有企业改革的深化。因此,必须加快东北老工业基地国有经济战略性调整的步伐。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.