我国服务贸易的低碳化发展探讨

改革开放30多年来,我国服务贸易总量不断增长。但近年来,我国服务贸易逆差不断扩大、结构失衡、地区分布不均、缺乏国际竞争力。在低碳经济的背景下,服务贸易低碳化发展是优化贸易结构,转变对外贸易增长方式的内在要求,是顺应经济发展,促进产业转型升级的客观需要,是应对"低碳壁垒",增强国际贸易竞争力的现实选择。我国服务业应加快发展服务外包产业、提高服务贸易技术含量、加大人力资本投资和构建服务贸易救济制。     

中国和印度服务贸易国际竞争力的比较研究

20世纪80年代世界经济结构的重心开始转向以服务业为主,服务业成为经济增长的主要动力,与此同时,服务贸易竞争力逐渐成为衡量一国国际竞争力的重要指标。文章首先对中印两国服务贸易发展的现状进行分析,然后利用贸易竞争力指数(TC指数)和显性比较优势指数(RCA指数),分别对中印服务贸易总体和各个服务贸易部门国际竞争力进行了比较研究,最后根据波特的竞争优势理论提出了提高我国服务贸易竞争力的对策建议。     

我国服务业利用FDI与服务出口关系的实证研究

随着全球服务贸易的迅猛发展,世界贸易结构正逐步向服务贸易倾斜。1985—2006年间,我国服务贸易产品的总额年均增长18.24%,出口年均增长17.21%,进口年均增长19.30%。一方面,虽然我国出口贸易得到迅速发展,但连续9年呈现的逆差表明我国服务贸易国际竞争力还比较低;另一方面,我国     

我国服务贸易发展的现状、问题及对策研究

近年,我国服务贸易发展迅速,并在进出口贸易中占有了重要地位,但同发达国家相比差距明显：主要体现在服务贸易结构不合理,国际竞争力不强;管理体制落后,法律法规不健全;专业人才匮乏,对服务专业人才的培养不够重视等方面。其以成为影响重点领域服务出口长期健康发展的瓶颈。有效解决这些问题,应加快优化服务贸易结构,实现服务贸易增长方式的转变;积极推进政府服务贸易管理体制改革,完善服务贸易法律法规;培养服务贸易出口人才。完善人才资源配置体系;加快服务贸易的自由化进程,从而进一步增强我国服务贸易的国际竞争力。     

中印服务贸易对比及中国发展服务贸易路径选择

在世界经济艰难曲折的复苏中,服务贸易已成为拉动经济增长、培育新产业的亮点,服务贸易竞争力也越来越成为评价一国整体国际竞争力的重要标准。印度作为一个后发展中国家,其在服务贸易发展上取得了骄人的成绩。本文研究了2000年-2010年中印服务贸易的总量、结构,计算比较分析了中印服务贸易的比较优势、显性优势等情况,及服务贸易进出口对中国和印度GDP的贡献率,分析影响中印服务贸易国际竞争力的因素,旨在为中国发展服务贸易的路径选择提供参考。     

FDI对我国服务贸易竞争力的传导机制分析

借力于加入WTO,FDI对我国投资逐年增长,应着世界各国将国际贸易竞争的重心从货物贸易转向服务贸易的潮流下,通过分析我国服务贸易国际市场占有率和贸易竞争力指数,阐述了我国服务贸易的发展现状及其国际竞争力,并具体分析了FDI对我国服务贸易竞争力的传导机制,最终提出提升我国服务贸易国际竞争力的应对策略。     

中美数字服务贸易国际竞争力对比分析

在经济服务化与服务数字化趋势下,数字服务贸易逐渐成为贸易增长的新引擎。根据UNCTAD数据库2012—2021年的数字服务贸易数据,分别从整体和细分行业层面对中美两国数字服务贸易发展现状、国际市场占有率、贸易竞争优势指数、显示性比较优势指数等指标进行测算和对比分析。研究发现：美国的数字服务贸易总体竞争力水平远高于中国,并在个人文娱服务、知识产权服务和金融服务等知识密集型服务领域具有极强的国际竞争力;中国数字服务贸易整体发展较快,其中ICT服务出口竞争力与美国相当。进而为全面提升我国数字服务出口竞争力,分别从数字服务贸易结构优化、数字服务科研投入、数字基础设施建设、数字服务贸易国际规则谈判与制定等方面提出建议。     

中美服务贸易发展的比较分析

当今世界各国服务业迅猛增长,国际服务贸易得到快速发展,对各国经济起到日益增强的促进作用。本文从中美服务贸易发展的规模和结构入手,分析了中美服务贸易协调发展的国内外基础,得出促进中美服务贸易协调发展的对策,旨在在逐步增强中国服务贸易竞争力基础上促进中美服务贸易协调发展。     

提升服务贸易国际竞争力推动我国外贸发展方式转变

随着经济全球化的不断深化和国际分工的进一步发展,全球服务贸易发展迅速,服务贸易国际竞争力逐渐成为衡量国际竞争力的重要指标之一。近年来,我国服务贸易规模不断扩大,贸易结构不断优化,但区域发展仍不均衡。服务贸易国际竞争力比较劣势较为明显,但呈逐步攀升的趋势。通过探讨提高我国服务贸易国际竞争力对推动外贸发展方式转变的作用机理,认为发展服务贸易国际可以提高出口产品技术含量,有利于优化对外贸易结构,提升对外贸易整体效益。提出大力发展现代服务业,优化服务业产业结构,“引进来”与“走出去”并举,扩大我国国内对服务业有效需求,加强培养和引进精通服务贸易的专业人才,提高企业自主创新能力,大力实施品牌战略等提升服务贸易国际竞争力的对策建议。     

上海市服务贸易国际竞争力分析及相应对策

作为全国服务贸易的领头羊,上海市服务贸易在强劲增长的同时仍面临国际竞争力不强问题.在对上海市服务贸易国际竞争力进行实证分析的基础上,运用修正的“钻石”模型理论,深入分析了影响其服务贸易发展的各种因素,并提出了提升上海市服务贸易竞争力的对策建议.     

International Exchanges as the Basis for Conceptualizing Ethics in International Business

Extant business ethics literature available for application to international business demonstrates some variety but no comprehensive principles. While the domains of both international business and business ethics are expanding, they are also becoming increasingly divergent. At the same time, the primacy accorded to the multinational enterprise in both fields ignores the socio-cultural and political embeddedness of economic activities, and multiple agencies in international business (individuals, firms, nations, etc.). Some international business theorists have offered the view that international exchange should be the central building block for theories on international business. In this paper, it is argued that international exchange could be the fundamental unit of analysis for international business ethics as well. The potentially unifying features of exchange norms and ethical principles leads the author to develop some core exchange ethics principles that are tested on three recent international business practices.     

Developments in International Franchising

In this article some of the recent developments in international franchising are analysed and their implications considered. The emphasis is on business format franchising which, although still less important overall than product and tradename franchising, has been growing at a faster rate, and there are prospects of conversions to the business format version in the oil industry retailing sector. The spread of international franchising has continued to extend, stimulated by the demand for franchising concepts at the consumer level, and by the active interest of a wide range of buyers of franchise systems in different countries who see franchising as providing new business opportunities. The international franchising scene has become more competitive however, as new local systems have continued to extend, stimulated by the demand for franchise concepts at the consumer level, and by the active interest of a wide range of buyers of franchise systems in different countries who see franchising as providing new business opportunities. The international franchising scene has become more competitive however, as new local systems have continued to arise in different countries, and some have begun international operations.     

International trade in financial services

International trade in financial services is a topic of some importance both to the financial services sector itself and in international trade negotiations. Unfortunately, intrinsic problems in defining and measuring trade in services, combined with a lack of data in many countries, have made empirical analysis of trade in financial services difficult. Recent improvements in data, although still providing only a limited coverage, do now provide a basis for analysis. In this paper, we use data from the OECD International Trade in Services Statistics 2001 database to conduct an analysis of trade in financial services based on standard theories and empirical techniques for international trade. Our results suggest that the key concepts of international trade are of use in understanding international trade flows in financial services. In particular, we find evidence of significant volumes of intra-industry trade in financial services, as well as significant volumes of inter-industry trade for some countries, including the UK. Using Balassa's ‘revealed comparative advantage’ index, the most highly ranked countries are Belgium-Luxembourg, Italy, Switzerland, the UK, the USA and Greece. Using the ‘net export ratio’, the countries that are ranked highest include Germany, Switzerland, the UK, the USA and Belgium-Luxembourg.     

基于报复角度的国际反倾销分析

国内外学者通过研究发现一国(地区)遭受反倾销后,有可能对别国(地区)进行报复性反倾销,这样会导致国际反倾销的日益增加。我们通过整理WTO公布的1995-2010年间的反倾销数据,从反倾销的国别或地区、行业和年份等方面进行了研究,认为:印度、美国、欧盟和阿根廷的反倾销报复能力比较强,已经成为全球反倾销的主要国家(地区),中国和韩国的反倾销报复能力比较弱,已经成为全球被反倾销的主要国家(地区)。进一步地,我们将主要反倾销国家(地区)与主要被反倾销国家(地区)之间的反倾销案件进行比较后,认为一国(地区)遭受反倾销特别是来自于主要反倾销国家(地区)的反倾销时,若没有进行有效的反倾销报复,其他国家(地区)也会加入对该国(地区)的反倾销队伍中来,使其面临更多的反倾销。     

Cross-Cultural Difference's Impact on International Business Negotiation

Cross-culture is the most important character of international business negotiation, just because of this difference in culture caused some cultural clash or conflict in international business negotiation, and most of the negotiation ended up in failure because of this. So to know about both party's cultural background,avoid some conflicts caused by cultural difference is critical to a successful international business negotiation. This article begins with cultural difference, talk about the cultural difference's impact on international business negotiation,give some examples to show that the understanding of cultural difference is important in international business negotiation. At the end, the article tell us that when we are negotiating we must take well care about cultural difference, know different culture, choose the best plan and strategy, so we can well understand each other, each other's advantage and disadvantage to gain win-win cooperation.     

浅析国际分销中的进出口业务

国际分销中涉及到进出口业务,尽管进出口业务存在着一些差别,但进出口业务中有很多业务基本上是相同的。这就要求企业应熟悉进出口单证、货运和销售条件、收付货款、包装和标识等主要的进出口业务,以便对进出口业务进行有效的管理。     

论国际投资协定中的环境规则及其演进——兼评析中国国际投资协定的变化及立法

为了平衡投资自由化和环境保护间冲突,早期的环境条约意图规范加入投资规则。晚近以来,在国际投资协定中纳入环境规则已经成为新式投资协定发展的重要特色。从国际投资协定纳入环境规则的立法模式看,经历了从投资协定到自由贸易协定的多元化发展;从立法内容看,已经形成从实体规范和程序规范的日趋完善的发展;从规范对象看,意图直接规范跨国公司的倾向已经显露。我国的投资协定在国际背景下也产生了重要的变化,但是无论是国际和国内两个层次上都存在不足,需进一步完善。     

国际热钱与国际资产价格波动

对冲基金规模与主要证券市场指数及代表性商品价格变动的相关度具有时变性特征,相关度的聚集意味着资产价格泡沫发起;国际热钱与国际资产价格之间基本上不存在长期均衡关系,数月间的短期冲击与运动作战是国际热钱的主要运行模式;金融危机高潮之后,国际热钱开始聚集能量,对冲基金规模开始回升,石油与黄金成为其投机的重点,这意味着国际资产价格已经从底部抬头.因此,监测以对冲基金为代表的国际热钱,有助于我们监测国际资产价格走势和泡沫的形成,结合国内实体经济的供需状态,可以监测通货膨胀的抬头.     

International Strategic Alliances

Abstract

This paper reports the findings of an empirical investigation of strategic alliance agreements between UK firms and their European, Japanese and US partners. The aim of this paper is to shed some light on the international strategic alliance activity of UK firms and ascertain the objectives and motives of international strategic alliances. In addition, the perceived performance of the strategic alliance is considered together with the perceived level of satisfaction of a range of alliance activities. The findings should prove to be a useful guideline for researchers and practitioners engaged in understanding international strategic alliances. The analysis should allow managers to examine the important issues in the formation of international strategic alliances and allow them to understand the assessment of performance and satisfaction of the alliances formed.

Key Results: The findings have shown a definite pattern in UK international strategic alliance activity. The results of the study indicate that the majority of UK firms engage in international partnerships for marketing-related activities and are essentially driven by the financial cost and risk of entering a foreign market; access to overseas market and improving market share. The findings have also indicated that the majority of UK managers are satisfied with the overall performance of the international strategic alliance.