基于“要素-结构-功能-环境”的城市创新力评价研究

基于系统视角,运用“要素-结构-功能-环境”系统分析范式,探讨了城市系统要素、结构、功能与环境之间的联系,认为城市创新力离不开其系统中要素的投入、结构的变化、功能的发挥和环境的支撑,并由此构建了城市创新力评价指标体系。应用SPSS统计软件,对中国东、中、西部地区17个国家创新型试点城市的相关数据进行了因子分析,并进行了客观定量的比较评价,可为中国创新型城市建设提供借鉴。     

国内外创新型经济建设模式比较研究

比较了美国硅谷、日本川崎市、韩国大德开发区、新加坡等国外创新型经济建设成就突出的地区和国内的深圳、苏州、天津等先行城市,对这些地区或城市的创新型经济建设模式进行了分析;概括了创新型经济在国内外发展的主要趋势。通过分析这几个创新型经济建设模式,为国内其他城市发展创新型经济提供参照对象。     

创新型城市评价指标体系的实证研究——基于相关性分析

本文提出了一套较全面的创新型城市评价指标体系,并以国内较有代表性的13座城市为样本,运用相关性分析方法对指标体系进行定量分析,据此筛选出其中最精炼的评价指标。目前指标体系设计通常采用定性分析方法,这种方法受主观影响较大,本文通过定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法设计指标体系,在一定程度上弥补了这个缺陷,体现了指标体系设计的科学性,对丰富和完善创新型城市综合评价指标体系具有一定的理论借鉴意义。     

我国创新型城市的评价与分析

本文首先构建了创新型城市的评价指标体系,进而根据创新型城市评价的模糊特性,建立了创新型城市集对分析评价模型,然后在对国内大中型城市进行筛选的基础上,收集相关指标数据,对我国13个创新型城市进行了综合评价与分析.     

国家创新型政策协同效应研究

创新是驱动经济高质量发展的核心动力,在高水平科技自立自强的建设目标下,不同的科技创新政策不断推出。以创新型国家建设为目标,2006年推出了国家创新型企业试点政策与国家创新型城市试点政策,连同更早出台的高新技术企业政策,成为助推国家科技创新水平提升的关键之举。文章在分析政策创新效应机理的基础上,通过手工收集整理国家创新型企业中的上市公司名录,以2003-2017年A股上市公司为样本,采用处理效应双重差分模型,研究了政策的协同创新效应和机制。研究发现：（1）国家创新型企业政策、国家创新型城市政策和高新技术企业政策对企业创新绩效均具有促进作用,且呈现协同创新效应。（2）借助创新平台建设、政企关系改善、要素市场完善和服务环境优化等,创新型城市政策强化了创新型企业政策的创新效应;此外,通过为企业提供政府补助、增加税收优惠和缓解融资约束等措施,高新技术企业政策和国家创新型企业政策呈现出协同创新效应。（3）借助自身资源基础,国有企业的政策协同创新效应强于非国有企业;此外,与中部和东部地区相比,西部地区的政策协同创新效应和福利效应更强。文章分析了国家创新型政策的协同创新效应,为未来创新型政策组合设计、...     

政府在创新型城市建设中的作用

在转变经济增长方式的大背景下,党在十七大报告中提出了创建创新型国家的战略目标。要实现这一目标,创新型城市的建设至关重要,只有一些发达城市率先完成创新型城市的构建,才能引导整个国家向创新型国家转变。按照国家经验,创新型城市的发展模式主要有政府主导型和自发生成型两种。从我国的现实情况来看,我国应首选政府主导型,充分发挥政府在构建创新型城市中的作用。     

唐山市创新城市建设中科技人才评价研究

创新型城市建设当中科技人才是最重要的推动因素,如何客观科学的评价科技人才是摆在我们面前的重要问题。唐山市作为国家创新型首批试点城市之一,在研究科技人才的评价体系时,首先要了解科技人才在唐山市创新型城市建设当中的作用,进一步分析科技人才评价指标体系的主要内容,从而提出建设科学化的科技人才评价体系的相关建议。     

建设创新型中心城市提升区域自主创新能力

在国家提出建设创新型国家的背景下,论述了中心城市作为国家科技创新体系的战略枢纽,其拥有的科技创新资源、发展活力,影响着一个地区社会经济的兴衰走向;提出了在建设创新型国家中必须发挥中心城市增长极和动力源的作用、选择若干中心城市进行建设试点的观点及其理论与实践依据,在此基础上指出了建设创新型中心城市的任务、思路与途径。     

我国创新型试点城市科技创新能力分析与评价

文章通过构建城市科技创新发展能力的指标体系,以2010年的截面数据为基础,运用层次分析法,测算了我国20个首批创新型试点城市建设创新型城市的发展水平。将20个城市的科技创新能力现状进行分析,并对我国首批创新型试点城市的科技创新能力进行横向比较和综合评价,明确我国创新型试点城市的建设重点和发展趋势。     

欠发达地区构建创新型城市的路径分析——以河南省信阳市为例

在世界经济知识化、信息化、全球化趋势的影响下,创新能力愈来愈成为增强国家和地区竞争力的决定性因素,增强自主创新能力、建设创新型国家已成为国家发展的战略核心。而建设创新型城市是建设创新型国家的重要途径,也是全面落实科学发展观的战略举措。城市作为一个特殊的经济区域,由于其创新系统理论至今在国内外学者的相关研究中所见尚少,因此,如何建设创新型城市,如何评价创新型城市已经成为一个重要课题。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...