技术标准联盟生命周期中的伙伴选择

运用生命周期理论结合技术标准联盟的特征,将技术标准联盟的生命周期划分为5个阶段:联盟萌芽期、联盟组建期、联盟技术发展期、联盟市场扩张期和联盟成熟期。从联盟在生命周期中的资源需求和所面临风险这两个视角,研究了技术标准联盟生命周期的各阶段特征及其对联盟伙伴选择的影响。分析了TD-SCDMA产业联盟的生命周期阶段及伙伴选择特点,并对其发展提出了建议。     

技术标准联盟候选伙伴能力评价指标体系的构建

候选伙伴能力是技术标准联盟成功的关键因素。从影响技术标准确立与扩散的因素出发,研究技术标准联盟候选伙伴的能力评价,建立了相关的评价指标体系,并提出了AHP法和模糊综合评价法相结合的指标评价方法。     

企业进入技术标准联盟决策条件分析

研究了基础专利持有企业是否进入技术标准联盟的战略决策模式。具体而言,借助不确定理论以及博弈模型,分析了伙伴知识协作与共享水平、企业生产成本、联盟成本、收益分配比例等重要影响因素对企业是否进入技术标准联盟这一战略决策的影响方式。研究发现：除了企业对联盟成本的分担比例因素之外,伙伴间知识协作水平、收益分配比例、企业在生产成本方面的相对优势这3个因素与企业进入技术标准联盟意愿的强度都呈正相关关系,其中,生产成本水平对企业进入意愿的影响机理存在分段效应。     

战略联盟伙伴选择、知识搜索与联盟创新绩效关系

战略联盟伙伴选择作为联盟形成的源头,既是管理联盟企业关系的关键,又是提升联盟绩效的核心。为从源头剖析联盟创新绩效影响因素,依据资源依赖理论,从战略导向视角出发,以长三角地区战略联盟企业调研数据为实证依据,构建并验证了战略联盟伙伴选择、知识搜索与联盟创新绩效间的理论框架。研究结果表明:①战略联盟伙伴选择的二元导向性（关系导向的联盟伙伴选择与市场导向的联盟伙伴选择）对联盟创新绩效有显著正向影响;②知识搜索（搜索宽度与搜索深度）在战略联盟伙伴选择与联盟创新绩效关系中起部分中介作用。该研究结果有助于厘清战略联盟伙伴选择二元导向性影响联盟创新绩效的作用机理,并为我国企业基于战略整体性选择合适的联盟伙伴提供理论依据与实践指导。     

基于产业链的企业纵向战略联盟伙伴的选择

联盟伙伴的选择是企业战略联盟成功的关键因素之一。基于产业链的企业战略联盟有着与横向战略联盟不一样的利益机制,因而其联盟伙伴选择有独特之处。文章分析了基于产业链战略联盟伙伴选择的影响因素,提出了进行联盟伙伴选择时要注意产业生态链利益格局等问题。     

基于模糊理论的知识联盟伙伴选择模型及其应用

引入模糊理论以弥补以往伙伴选择中忽视基于关系指标的缺陷,把影响知识联盟伙伴选择的因素模糊化,提供一种新的伙伴选择工具。通过伙伴选择模型的建立,运用模糊理论选择恰当的联盟伙伴。     

高新技术企业R & D联盟伙伴匹配性分形评价研究

为实现高新技术企业R&D联盟伙伴优化组合,提高R&D联盟运行效率,充分发挥R&D联盟的综合优势,针对高新技术企业R&D联盟的特点与目的,对R&D联盟伙伴匹配性进行了界定,分析筛选了影响R&D联盟伙伴匹配性的主要因素,构建了高新技术企业R&D联盟伙伴匹配性评价指标体系,设计了指标评分规则,提出了分形评价方法,并以华为R&D联盟伙伴选择作为实证分析对象,对其R&D联盟伙伴的匹配性进行了评价,结果表明华为选择的R&D联盟伙伴的匹配程度高,符合华为R&D联盟的实际情况。     

战略联盟伙伴的动态管理模型及其运用

联盟成功与否与联盟之前对联盟伙伴的选择密切相关,同时也受到联盟建立之后管理水平的影响。基于此,提出了一个战略联盟伙伴的动态管理模型,并阐述了运用该模型对联盟伙伴进行动态、有效管理的全过程。     

虚拟企业中合作伙伴选择的灰色评价模型

虚拟企业是21世纪最具竞争力的企业运行模式，而虚拟企业成败的关键在于联盟中伙伴的选择问题。在描述虚拟企业中伙伴选择的一般性原则的基础上，给出了其伙伴选择的指标体系，并建立了伙伴选择的多目标灰色优化评价模型，为联盟有效选取伙伴提供了依据。     

集群视角下中小企业技术标准联盟的构建与治理研究

首先,对技术标准联盟的研究进行了文献综述;其次,分析了我国中小企业技术标准联盟发展的现状和存在的问题;再次,论述了集群视角下中小企业技术标准联盟构建的动因;然后,以辽宁锦州汽车零部件产业集群为例,探讨了联盟成员的选择、联盟的治理构架和性质;最后,提出了中小企业技术标准联盟的治理机制。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

研发过程模型优化——研发过程任意阶段知识运作模型研究

本文拟通过对三个现有研发过程模型的评述,结合其他相关文献的回顾以及当前企业界所能够提供的技术服务,对研发过程模型予以优化,并尝试提出了‘研发过程任意阶段知识运作模型”来探讨“知识在研发过程中究竟是如何运作的”的问题,以期能够为当前的企业界和学术界的研发过程运作模式的完善提供有益参考。