浅析我国公共部门人力资源管理问题及对策

当前,现代人力资源管理思想正在对公共部门尤其是政府人事管理方式提出挑战,公共部门人力资源管理的理念、制度和模式的转变成为改革的一个重大部分。而目前,公共部门人力资源管理存在着一些不足之处,因此,以现代人力资源管理思想为指导,建立与之相适应的管理制度和方法成为我国公共部门人力资源管理发展的必然趋势。     

基层公共部门人力资源开发的完善

公共部门人力资源开发关系到党和国家的建设,任何政策的实施,主要依靠公共部门人力资源.本文以基层公共部门人力资源的开发为对象,研究其现阶段开发存在的问题,从理念、培训、教育等方面整合、建构一系列机制,完善与创新基层公共部门人力资源的开发,以改进、优化基层公共部门人力资源开发的效果,促进我国人才质量的提高.     

公共部门人力资源管理教学的困境与改革出路

公共部门人力资源管理作为人力资源管理的一个分支,具有自身的特点和个性,对于这门课程的现行教学在诸多方面面临困境。高效必须大力开展教学内容、教学方法、教学考核等方面的改革,并加强与公共部门的联系和寻求合作,才能培养出更多优秀的管理人才。     

我国公共部门人力资源管理问题及对策

随着知识经济时代的到来,现代人力资源管理恩想正在对公共部门尤其是政府人事管理方式提出挑战,公共部门人力资源管理的理念、制度和模式的转变成为改革的一个重大部分,而目前,公共部门人力资源管理存在着一些不足之处,因此,以现代人力资源管理思想为指导,建立与之相适应的管理制度和方法成为中国公共部门人事管理发展的必然趋势。     

地方政府人才储备制度建设的原则与步骤

当前社会经济发展的需求给地方政府提出了许多新的工作要求和挑战:如何提高政府工作效率和效果;如何开展新农村建设以及城市化管理工作;如何面对社会日益激烈的人才竞争;如何与文化素质和法律意识逐渐增强的公民沟通与合作等.为迎接各种要求与挑战,地方政府需要加强人力资源开发与管理工作,开展人才储备工作,是公共部门人力资源管理工作的一个热点.     

关于公共部门人力资源管理问题的探析

公共部门人力资源管理是行政管理的重要组成部分，目前，世界各国都将人才视为未来国际竞争的中心，进行人力资源管理在这—趋势下显得更加重要，而公共部门人力资源管理则是重中之重。本文简要分析了公共部门人力资源的含义、重要性及其存在的问题，并提出了相应的对策。     

完善我国公共部门人力资源管理方案

现代人力资源管理思想正在对公共部门尤其是政府人事管理方式提出挑战。目前,公共部门人力资源存在着一些不足,完善的趋势是以现代人力资源管理思想为指导,建立与之相适应的管理制度和方法。     

我国公共部门人力资源管理激励机制探究

相对于企业组织中人力资源管理激励机制而言，我国公共部门人力资源管理激励机制的改革相对滞后，现有的激励机制不能有效的调动公务人员的积极性。在当前的社会变革环境中，分析我国公共部门人力资源管理激励机制存在的问题，并根据这些问题提出一些切实可行的解决的措施，这对于提高我国公共部门行政效率，打造为民务实的服务型政府具有重要作用。     

公共部门人力资源管理的特殊性及其有效开发

公共部门人力资源是公共社会生产力发展的重要基础。公共部门人力资源的开发对于公共部门应对新的社会管理需求具有重要的意义。公共人力资源的开发是公共部门人力资源管理的核心内容。我们要在准确把握公共部门人力资源管理特殊性的基础上,认清当前公共人力资源开发面临的新挑战,分析存在的问题,通过管理理念、技术与方式等方面的创新,实现公共部门人力资源的有效开发。     

人才强国战略实施的机理分析

实施人才强国战略需要充满活力的管理机制,以造就、保持和有效使用人才,其根本目的在于增强国家生存与发展的竞争力,以及人的全面发展。为此,必须在宏、微观两个层面都应有所侧重,即需要政府与市场协调配合,以推进人才强国战略的实施。政府等公共部门在教育、就业、构建良好的政策环境等方面具有重要的职能作用;而企业等私人部门则主要通过人力资源管理实践,构建推动经济持续、稳定发展的微观基础。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.