雷蒙德·约翰·钱伯斯

雷蒙德·约翰·钱伯斯（Raymond John Chambers,1917-1999）是世界上最受尊敬的会计学者之一,也是一位出类拔萃的会计教育家。由于其成就突出,成为1991年被选人美国会计名人堂的唯一一位会计大师,也是1950年会计名人堂设立以来入选的第二位北美以外的成员。2010年10月8日,他也成为澳大利亚会计名人堂（Australian Accounting Hall of Fame）首批入选的五位成员之一。     

Chambers as Educator and Mentor

Adopting a personal tone, this article explores Ray Chambers' impact on accounting and management education and through that his impact on accounting thought and practice. As mentor and colleague for over a quarter of a century, Chambers left many wonderful impressions, some of which are described here. The article describes some of the influences on the innovations and approaches of a great teacher. Familial and early working life experiences are shown to have greatly influenced his views on accounting, finance and management, and hence his innovations in accounting and management education at both the Sydney Technical College and the University of Sydney. His research, writings and teachings continually stressed the need to apply common sense to common experience. The article concludes by noting Chambers' perennial pursuit of seeking evidence to test his ideal solution to eradicate the follies and infelicities that plagued then (and still plague today) accounting thought and practice. Chambers regarded having such an ideal as the essence of being a researcher.     

Chambers on Price and Price-Level Variations: Exiting Intellectual Grooves

From early in his enquiry, Chambers perceived the price variation problem in accounting to not be a separate phenomenon related to inflation or deflation, but to be the failure in conventional accounting to incorporate the full financial effects of the medium, money, in which its calculations were made and its output expressed. He absented himself from the inflation accounting focus early in the 1950s and set about an enquiry into the nature and meaning of monetary calculation and measurement, within a framework of accounting functioning to provide indications of the wealth and progress of firms. Accordingly, when the substantial literature on the topic and the report of governmental enquiry into accounting and inflation emerged during the early 1970s he addressed the various proposals by drawing upon his theory of Continuously Contemporary Accounting (CoCoA) with devastating effect.     

商业银行客户细分探究

在博鳌亚洲论坛2007年年会的"银行业的创新和全球增长"专题讨论会上,中国银行行领导在回答解决百姓在银行办业务排长队问题时说,造成银行网点总是排长队的原因是银行未能及时解决客户细分问题。过去银行业务很简单,主要限于传统的存/取款和汇兑业务,而现在银行柜面业务发生了很大变化,老百姓缴纳水费、电费、煤气费、电话费、交通罚款以及购买基金、国债、保险等个人理财产品都要在银行柜面进行,效率很低,造成了排长队的现象。他表示,解决这一问题,需要对客户进行细分。     

Mathews,Gynther and Chambers: three pioneering Australian theorists

This paper reviews the professional careers and contributions of three distinguished Australian academics, Russell Mathews, Reg Gynther and Ray Chambers, each of whom died recently. Particular attention is paid to their contributions to the debate on price change accounting, including the exchanges that took place between them on this subject. Price change accounting was a central issue in academic and professional debates of the 1960s and 1970s, when the trio were at the peak of their activity as academics. The paper also records the wide range of their contributions to accounting research, education, standard setting and public policy.     

农村特色信用卡发展探析

随着我国金融业的全面开放和快速发展,中外资银行在作为银行中间业务重要收入来源的信用卡市场采取各种发展策略,展开如火如荼的竞争,但其竞争主要集中在经济较发达的大中城市,在相对落后的广大农村,信用卡业务的发展却甚为缓慢.农村信用卡市场发展缓慢的主要原因在于:一是缺乏具有农村特色的信用卡产品;二是目前的信用卡主要定位于消费型产品,而不是具有小额贷款性质的产品;三是信用卡在农村能否产生经济效益以及如何控制信用卡业务风险.     

基于博弈论的债券询价交易机制设计

我国债券市场存量规模已跃居世界第二,但流动性仍相对缺乏,重要原因是现行询价机制效率偏低。文章针对当前询价模式的问题,基于博弈论构建兼顾公平、安全与效率的债券询价交易机制。其在中性市场条件下具备可行性和有效性,对于单边市场也具有兼容性。通过改进债券询价交易机制提高成交效率,能够降低流动性溢价,更好服务实体经济,同时提高我国债券市场的国际影响力。     

是市场准入,还是计划准入?——全国11家农村资金互助社的背景调查

2008年年初,笔者曾经针对农村金融新政偏好村镇银行这一现象,专门撰写了<农村金融新政不应该偏好村镇银行>一文,希望引起有关部门的重视,想不到一语成谶.2008年竟然成了农村资金互助社失去的一年,村镇银行遍地开花(2008年共有72家村镇银行批准开业,2009年上半年也有6家批准开业),而农村资金互助社仅得到2个试点指标(山东和河北各1个指标,2009年已过去半年,才新增1个),详见图1<三类新型农村金融机构准入数量对比表>.     

论国有商业银行上市问题

国有商业银行上市是近几年来经济金融界研究的一个热点问题,在股份制银行实践的基础上,工、农、中、建四大国有商业银行开始进入上市的实际准备阶段,管理层也给予了一定的政策支持。但鉴于四大国有商业银行在中国经济体系中的重要地位,结合其体制和经营现状,国有商业银行的上市应慎重推行。国有商业银行股份制改造及上市对解决其存在的诸多问题有现实的意义,但在自身经营状况不理想、经营体制有待改进的情况下,上市应缓行。     

审计独立性与非审计服务

传统的审计服务曾经在相当长的时间内,在会计师事务所的服务结构中占有绝对优势.但是由于上市公司丑闻不断发生,尤其安然事件的爆发,引起政府相关部门、广大投资者、债权人及社会公众对非审计服务是否影响审计独立性这一问题的高度关注.本文介绍了非审计服务对审计独立性的正面影响和负面影响,并结合我国的现实国情,对我国发展非审计服务进行了必要性与可行性分析,讨论如何规范和发展我国非审计服务,如何保持注册会计师审计独立性,并着重论述了发展策略方面的问题.     

国际税收中国家责任问题研究

自从OECD提出了有害税收竞争的国际合法性问题后,人们开始关注国家责任问题。国家未能履行国际税收义务应承担国家责任。在国际税收中,国家承担的国际义务主要来自税收条约,目前缔约国一方对缔约国另一方违反税收条约义务的主要救济措施是终止或暂停施行税收条约,但在某些情形下,追索违约国的国家责任可能是更合适的救济措施。