试论数学知识的利用与财经管理

本文主要阐述了财经管理中数学利用的重要性,并探讨了现在人们对数学利用与财经管理之间关系的看法,进一步论述了数学知识在财经管理中的运用.     

浅谈司法公正

随着社会的进步,司法公正越来越受到关注,人们对司法的要求也越来越高。本文从人们对司法的批判入手展开对司法公正的论述,阐述了司法的意义及司法与公正的关系,论述了司法公正的评判标准,并详细论述了司法公正的保障,即从确保司法独立、树立司法权威、强化司法素质、完善监督机制来保障司法公正。     

改革开放对社会主义经济观念的影响

改革开放和社会主义市场经济的发展不仅给中国社会带来了一场新的经济革命,而且对人们的经济观念带来了巨大的挑战。本文就利益观念、市场观念、竞争观念、时效观念等阐述了当代中国经济发展对社会主义经济观念的影响,并对其原因进行理性分析,引导人们逐步树立正确的社会主义经济观念,推进中国特色社会主义经济建设。     

上市公司资产重组中的问题与治理措施

我国上市公司的资产重组由于对证券市场的巨大影响而一直为人们所关注,本文阐述了我国上市公司资产重组的方式,分析了重组中存在的问题及其原因,并在此基础上有针对性地提出相应治理措施。     

浅谈日常生活中的安全用电

本文针对电流对人体的伤害做了系统的阐述，分析了触电的原因并给出了一些杜防触电的措施和触电后的营救措施，目的是指导人们在日常生活中如何正确安全的使用电能。     

企业价值可持续增长的财务战略分析

随着经济的高速增长,人们逐渐认识到企业价值的可持续发展取决于价值创造能力。本文先阐述了财务战略决策对企业价值可持续增长的影响,并结合企业制定财务战略的目标和原则,提出了相应了企业价值可持续增长财务战略模型。     

影视行业税收优惠政策的纳税筹划策略研究

随着社会经济的不断增长,人们的生活水平得到了较大的改善.在这种时代背景下,人们对精神需求提出了更高层次的要求,这在很大程度上促进了影视行业的繁荣发展.本文主要对税收优惠政策进行简要阐述,分析与影视行业相关的税收优惠政策以及这些政策对影视行业的积极影响,并以此为基础探究影视行业税收优惠政策的纳税筹划策略,从而合理降低影视...     

定制旅游,何去何从

随着我国城镇居民收入的逐年增加、可自由支配时间的增多、消费观念的转变和旅游交通设施的完善,人们对旅行的需求早已不满足于开放式的户外旅游或者多产品的组合旅游,定制旅游正逐渐走入人们的视线。从针对于中产阶级到各种奢华定制游,各种定制旅游产品层出不穷,也说明人们对旅行质量的要求正在逐渐提高。本文首先阐述了定制旅游的概念以及误区,列举了目前国内定制旅游发展现状,并对旅游企业提出一些发展建议。     

互联网金融对居民金融投资活动的影响研究

随着互联网经济的快速发展,网上支付因具有便捷的优势现已成为人们日常生活不可或缺的一部分,互联网金融逐渐进入人们的视野,并快速成为金融理财的重要辅助技术,对居民的投资金融活动产生了较大影响。对此,文章阐述了互联网金融的定义与发展历程,探讨了互联网金融时代背景下居民金融投资活动的基本特征,论述了互联网金融对居民金融投资活动的具体影响。     

论加强高新技术企业内部审计

随着人们对内部审计职能和作用认识的不断深入,内部审计在高新技术企业控制和管理中的作用得到了人们的普遍承认。但由于内部审计机构的独立性、审计人员业务能力的局限性、审计方法和技术的落后等原因,决定了高新技术的内部审计仍然存在一定的风险。本文阐述了高新企业内部审计风险的成因,并提出了加强企业内部审计的措施建议。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.