浅析我国公共项目管理绩效考评的改进路径

完善我国公共项目管理绩效考评具有重大意义。二十世纪七、八十年代，西方把绩效管理与评估引入到公共管理领域，积累了丰富的经验：在技术层面上，公共绩效考评的方法日益完善；在制度层面上，公共项目绩效考评的制度逐步建立。这为改进和提升我国公共项目管理绩效考评的方法和制度建设提供了有益的借鉴。     

内部审计参与绩效评估的必要性分析

现代企业制度下,公司治理中的内部审计与绩效评估密不可分。绩效评估在很大程度上依赖于内部审计,要确保公司治理结构的有效运行,必须将内部审计融入企业的绩效评估。本文重点分析了内部审计参与绩效评估的必要性,并得出若干相关结论。     

基于BP神经网络的项目管理绩效评估模型研究

根据项目管理绩效评估中存在的问题,研究了运用BP神经网络方法进行绩效评估的可行性。利用神经网络的自学习、自调整以及非线性映射功能,确定了基于BP神经网络的项目管理绩效评估模型的结构和算法,并结合实例进行了实证分析,取得满意效果,为项目管理绩效评估提供了一种新思路。     

老小区整治项目绩效审计评价指标的构建与应用研究

本文依据新公共管理模式和政府绩效评估理论,综合衡量项目决策、项目管理、资金筹集和使用以及项目效果等因素,构建了老小区整治绩效审计评价指标体系,运用权值因子判断表法确定各绩效评价指标赋值,并根据评价结论分析老小区整治绩效的影响因素,提出应对建议．从而为相关公共资金绩效审计提供实务参考,     

政府绩效评估与领导干部任期经济责任审计

政府绩效是指政府及其相关单位履行职责所产生的公共收入与其所耗费的公共资源的比较。领导干部任期经济责任审计在于通过对任期内政府绩效的评估与政策制定和实施情况的审查，获得政府活动或项目的执行情况、预算资金的使用情况、预期目标的实现程度和存在的现实问题等信息点，是正确评价领导干部经济责任的一种制度安排。     

高校人事绩效评估系统的构建与实施

针对高校人事绩效评估系统的性质和特点,从绩效评估动员、参数细化、配套制度、实施措施和成效对绩效评估方法进行了阐述,提出了绩效评估实施的关键措施和步骤。     

我国政府绩效审计发展的途径选择

政府绩效审计是保证国家资金有效、正常、合规使用的最有效的检查方式,它可以通过对政府项目的绩效评价,检查国家资金的用途和使用范围及其使用结果是否达到了预期目的,评估这些资金项目的实施对国家和整个社会将产生什么样的影响。我国具有发展绩效审计的客观必要性和有利的政治条件,但只有通过进一步改革和完善政治体制、绩效预算制度和审计体制,绩效审计才能真正全面发展起来。     

项目挣值的绩效差异分析方法缺陷与解决方案

随着各种项目管理体制和方法的全面转型,我国需要借鉴和运用国际通行的项目挣值管理(EVM)绩效评估方法。然而,现有EVM绩效评估方法中存在着将实际多个项目要素影响简化为项目成本和进度两要素造成的绩效评估失真和信息缺失的实际问题与理论缺陷。本文将全面讨论现有的EVM方法,并给出有关解决方案及实务验证。     

我国公共部门绩效评估的发展现状及对策研究

公共部门绩效评估作为公共管理过程中的一项重要治理方式,是进行管理的一种有效手段,也是提高政府绩效的有效工具．随着我国政治经济和社会的发展,对政府绩效进行衡量和评估逐步成为公众和政府的共识。但目前我国绩效评估在具体实施过程中：还存在不少问题。因此,为了完善公共部门绩效评估体系,保证评估结果的合理有效,应广泛宣传绩效评估理念,积极构建绩效评估配套制度,大力发展绩效评估学科教育,扩大绩效评估参与维度。     

项目业绩管理的区域差异

项目业绩管理是一种系统,也是一个新的管理理念.在项目管理中,实现员工个人目标与项目总体目标的平衡成为一个重要问题.怎样提高组织绩效,如何激励员工是委托人和项目经理人的头等大事.传统的项目业绩管理意味着评估,有时辅以工资与评估结构的制度.现代项目业绩管理引入了许多新的思想,如信息分享、沟通、参与、培训开发等,并考虑到各方面的需求和利益.     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。