农村生活污水治理分析

目前,我国每年的废(污)水排放总量很大,其中大部分未经处理就直接排入江河湖泊,部分湖泊受到了不同程度的污染,有近60%的城市没有污水处理厂,农村地区的生活污水基本上未经过处理就直接排放,农村生活污水治理已经影响到现代新农村的建设。因此,农村环境污染越来越受到人们的关注。文章针对农村生活污水的实际情况,介绍了农村生活污水处理的一些技术与措施,期望能为我国农村污水治理分析的研究提供有益的借鉴作用。     

地埋式污水渗滤处理设备技术分析

我国农村生活污水随意排放,污染了当地的河流、湖泊等水资源。随着农村居民生活质量的不断提高,农村生活污水处理也加大了力度。在处理农村生活污水时,地埋式污水渗滤处理设备能够提高农村生活污水的处理技术。笔者就此论述了农村生活污水的特点,并全面分析了地埋式污水渗滤处理设备处理农村生活污水的技术,以期实现污染治理和农村生活污水低费运行的双重目标。     

农村生活污水现状及处理方法的探讨

新农村建设的不断发展,人们对农村地区的居住环境质量提出了更高的要求。对农村地区生活污水的排放现状及农村生活污水的处理方法进行了探讨。     

农村生活污水处理工程设计探索

农村生活污水严重影响了农村水环境的质量,阻碍了新农村的建设。我国提出的"三农"问题逐渐受到重视,并要求建设生态文明的新型农村,农村生活污水的处理是首要任务。文章针对农村生活污水的特点进行处理工程设计的探讨,要使农村生活污水处理工程高效发挥作用,做好工程设计的选址和管网设计是重点。     

农村生活污水治理现状及对策分析

因为农村监管力度较低,农村地区污水基本上未经处理就直接排放,所以农村生活污水的处理已经影响到了现代新农村的建设.因此,农村环境污染越来越受到人们的关注.本文在分析我国农村污水治理的基础上,提出建立科学的农村生活污水收集体系,制定针对农村地区污水处理排放标准,因地制宜选择合适的污水处理方案     

我国新农村建设污水处理效益分析

污水处理是新农村“五项基础设施”建设的重要环节之一。为研究适合农村生活污水处理的方法,对农村生活污水的排放特征以及处理技术进行了探索,同时农村污水处理工程必须根据当地排放特征和生态环境,结合良好的经济社会效益才有优越的发展前景。     

农村饮水安全问题与对策研究

在社会主义新农村建设过程中,随着城镇化进程不断推进,在工业污染、生活污染等因素不断扩大的影响下,农村水污染现象日益严重。保障农村饮水安全是我国社会主义新农村建设中的重要内容,农村饮水安全关系到农村群众的身体健康。因此,应重视当前农村饮水安全问题并予以解决,确保农村群众的身体健康与农村经济可持续发展。本文就目前农村饮水存在的安全问题及解决对策展开探究。     

广东地区农村生活污水处理技术探讨

农村的水环境呈现出逐步恶化的趋势,并且日益严重地威胁到人们的日常生活和经济活动。因而,必须加强对农村生活污水的处理与整治,以保证人们的身体健康和村庄的可持续发展。将农村生活污水处理作为新农村建设工作的重点,具有十分重要的现实意义。     

新农村建设中的环保困境与成因分析

在新农村建设的进程中,农村环境污染比较严重,如生活污染、面源污染和二三产业带来的污染,究其原因主要有城市向农村的污染转移,环保投入不足,环境保护与经济发展的统筹规划不完善,自我环境管理的机制缺失,环境保护法律法规滞后等.     

我国农村环境自主治理的现状和特点

正目前,我国农村环境形势严峻,农村内源性污染问题日益突显。农村内源性污染问题主要指"农业生产过程中化肥、农药等农业生产资料不合理使用产生的污染;农村生活过程中产生的生活污水和生活垃圾;畜禽养殖产生的污染;农业生产废弃物产生的污染"。我国现有的环境管理模式是一种政府主导型管理模式,该模式对于解决农村内源性环境问题存在信息不完全且监管成本高等问题。因此,     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Export Composition and Manufacturing Employment in the US during the Economic Downturn of 1991-92

This paper examines the effect that export composition had upon manufacturing employment in the US during the 1991 recession. Although it takes, on average, approximately $66 000 in exports to create one job, the exact gains in terms of total employment depend upon the labour-intensity of the products being exported. Foreign sales by the chemical and textile industries result in a far greater increase in employment than exports by the petroleum refining or steel industries. This analysis estimates the employment effects of manufacturing exports over the 1989-95 period, utilizing an input-output model to capture both direct and indirect effects. The results demonstrate that export composition has, at times, both strengthened and reduced demand for labour. Consequently, if job-creation is a national goal, it may be in the interests of the US to promote exports from sectors that are labour-using.