海峡两岸远洋渔业合作发展战略探析

远洋渔业是两岸渔业的重要组成部分,也是未来两岸渔业发展的重要方向之一.目前两岸远洋渔业界已开展了卓有成效的民间层面的合作,惠及两岸远洋渔业从业人员.然而,现有合作远不能满足两岸远洋渔业进一步发展的现实需求.目前两岸远洋渔业在捕捞技术、海外基地、营销网络,以及渔获储藏加工等方面呈现优势互补状态.而且,两岸直通、大陆对台渔业优惠政策及两岸经贸密切协作也为两岸远洋渔业的深入交流合作奠定了基础.鉴于此,两岸远洋渔业应基于双方优势互补特点,充分利用现有利好政策,由两岸海协会与海基会牵头,通过成立两岸远洋渔业有限责任公司,深化两岸远洋渔业在捕捞技术交流、船队资源整合、渔工输出、海外基地共建共享、IUU渔业共管、国内市场开拓等方面的深入合作.     

乡村座谈推动两岸交流向纵深发展

<正>在当前两岸关系和平发展的新形势下,如何让两岸民众分享两岸直接交流与合作带来的实实在在的利益,如何推动两岸农业交流与合作向纵深发展,大陆海峡两岸农业交流协会与台湾省农会倾力打造的两岸乡村座谈进行了积极探索,提供了有益经验,在两岸农业交流与合作中已经发挥出特殊的开创性作用。     

台湾农民创业园的建设与发展

<正>海峡两岸农业交流与合作的快速发展,基础自在于两岸农业资金、技术、市场、劳动力、自然资源、区域空间、管理经验等方面的高度互补;压力来源于国际农产品市场的激烈竞争和两岸农业的转型发展;动力来自于两岸农业的持续发展和农民利益的合作共赢。     

台湾《新渔业》杂志撰文认为:加入WTO是海峡两岸渔业合作契机

贸易自由化已成为国际经贸的趋势。中国加入世贸组织（ＷＴＯ）后 ,未来水产品市场的全面开放与海峡两岸三通将势在必行 ,此举还将冲击到现存的两岸经贸体系 ,对彼此的未来渔业发展也会有影响。具体表现在 :①两岸加入ＷＴＯ后 ,双方的水产品贸易额将增加 ;②从经营方面看 ,两岸因要素秉赋不同产生比较利益 ,专业化生产与交易可增加彼此的社会福利 ,而台湾经由专业加工与行销可获取较高的利润 ;③从贸易方面看 ,两岸通过正常化的渔业经贸交流后 ,将使水产品贸易量明显增加 ,对传统两岸渔业走私、转口贸易将有抑制趋势。就两岸未来的渔业合作…     

海峡两岸农业合作的现状和趋势

海峡两岸农业合作历经二十多年,已在农产品贸易、农业投资及科技等方面开展了广泛的合作,农业合作试验区和创业园更为两岸农业合作开辟了新的途径和方式.但是两岸农产品贸易、农业投资比重还有待提高,相关政策还有待完善,农业科技投入需继续加大,政府应顺应市场机制,加快试验区和创业园的发展.未来海峡两岸农业合作须向纵深拓展,从基层寻求突破,并深入到制度合作,逐步实现海峡两岸区域经济一体化.     

海峡两岸农业交流协会在京成立

2001年1月15日,海峡两岸农业交流协会成立暨第一届会员大会在北京隆重举行。农业部副部长万宝瑞、国台办副主任周明伟及有关部门的代表近百人出席了大会。海峡两岸农业交流协会是由农业界有代表性的、从事和热心于海峡两岸农业交流与合作的企事业单位和人士组成的非营利性的社会团体,其宗旨是促进海峡两岸农业界的交往,发展两岸农业交流与合作,促进祖国和平统一大业的实现。经过大会选举,万宝瑞任协会会长,于永维任副会长,任爱荣任秘书长。海峡两岸农业界经过十多年广泛的交     

发展海峡两岸农业产业投资基金的建议

海峡两岸，同宗同源，加强合作，势在必行。实践证明，在两岸经济关系中，农业交流与合作是众多产业中最自然、最长久、最具基础的交流与合作。加快建立海峡两岸农业产业投资基金，以一种全新的融资手段将产业市场与资本市场有机结合在一起，为农业产业企业投资、企业上市和农业基础设施建设提供资金，     

加强海峡两岸农业合作共同提升农业竞争力

本文认为祖国大陆改革开放以来所取得的巨大成就为入世后农业的发展奠定了坚实的基础；面对入世后农业所面临的挑战海峡两岸均应采取积极的态度；入世为两岸扩大农业交流与合作提供了有利的契机和广阔的空间。     

海峡两岸农业合作与发展研讨会举行

在第27届国际农经大会期间,由中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所、台湾大学农业经济学系联合主办的“新形势下海峡两岸农业合作与发展”学术研讨会,8月18日在京召开。海峡两岸农业经济研究领域的60多位专家学者就新形势下两岸农业合作与发展的相关问题进行了广泛深入的研讨交流。     

海协会与海基金

海峡两岸关系协会和海峡交流基金会是两岸双方就两岸交往中相关问题进行商谈的受权民间团体。海峡两岸关系协会于1991年12月6日在北京成立。《海峡两岸关系协会章程》规定，海协会以促进海峡两岸交往、发展两岸关系、实现祖国和平统一为宗旨。为实现上述宗旨，海协会致力于加强同赞成该会宗旨的社会团体和各界人士的联系与合作；协助有关方面促进海峡两岸各项交往与交流；协助有关方面处理海峡两岸同胞交往中的问题，维护两岸同胞的正当权益。     

国土资源科技进步与可持续发展

本文探讨了国土资源科技进步与可持续发展的关系 ,科技进步实现我国现阶段可持续发展的途径 ,对可持续发展的未来进行了展望 ,并提出了若干结论和建议。     

国土资源与可持续发展

今天 ,我向大家介绍一下我国国土资源的有关情况 ,并与大家一起学习中央关于国土资源管理的重要指示精神。我的介绍分为三个部分 :一是对国土资源重要地位和作用的认识 ;二是对国土资源面临严峻形势的分析 ;三是保护和合理利用国土资源的对策。一、国土资源的重要地位和作用自然资源包括土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源、水资源、森林资源、草原资源、生物资源、气候资源、能源资源及自然景观旅游资源等十多种。社会生产离不开资源 ,无论生产创造的财富属于哪一个门类 ,其起始点都必定是自然资源。任何一个国家 ,其经济发展的规模、速度以及稳…     

保障抗震救灾粮油质量安全的实践与体会

<正>"5·12"特大地震,给四川省粮食系统造成了重大人员伤亡和巨额经济损失,全省21个市州、148个县(市、区)、618个企业遭受了不同程度的破坏和损失,造成的直接和间接经济损失达到140亿     

江苏省地质环境管理改革发展的目标与路径

江苏省现阶段的主要地质环境问题是由自然因素和人为因素造成和引发的。多年来,江苏省地质环境管理取得了很大成绩,但也存在不少问题。新时期加强地质环境管理要根据江苏省的实际,不断深化认识,健全法制,明确责任,突出重点,拓宽地质环境管理思路;要从政府、企业和社会三方面着手,构建保障社会科学发展的地质环境管理新机制,全面推进地质环境管理改革,为江苏省现代化建设"两个率先"的宏伟目标服务。     

Similarities and dissimilarities between the EU agricultural and rural development model and Romanian agriculture. Challenges and perspectives

The main aims of this study are to highlight the differences and the similarities between the European model of agricultural and rural development, and the state of play in the Romanian agricultural sector. Statistically speaking, the agricultural sector's indicators of the past two decades place Romania outside the family picture of the EU countries, with very slight resemblances, and very strong discrepancies between their economic, technical, and institutional characteristics. At present, competition-wise, farming and farmers in Romania are still strongly disfavoured in relation to their competitors in the old EU Member States. In Romania, the economic and institutional mechanisms have most often been devised to the disadvantage of agricultural production, by claiming that subsistence farming would be the sustainable way, and by channelling the added value to other sectors. An option to continue the agricultural policies of the past decades and to abandon the national support lent to agriculture would be particularly risky through its unpredictable and incalculable social and economic effects.     

Land use planning and health and well-being

This paper is concerned with the relationship between the planning of settlements and health. It gives a brief introduction to the issues before summarising the evidence in relation to a range of topics, concluding with some more speculative thoughts on likely future findings.Modern planning was invented in response to inhumane living conditions in 19th century cities. But in the last century the connection was lost. Only now, with concerns over climate change and obesity, is there beginning to be the realisation that the physical environment is an important determinant of health.The paper uses a particular model of this relationship based on eco-system and health determinants theories to structure the review of evidence. The review covers: lifestyle choices in relation to physical activity and diet, mental well-being and community, the local economy and income, health inequalities and strategic land use transport planning, pollution and urban form, and finally impacts on global ecology.There is now a growing consensus that while personal factors are critical in determining health, the urban environment exacerbates or mitigates health and well-being outcomes.The level of active travel (walking and cycling) and outdoor recreational activity is strongly affected by accessibility to local facilities. Access to green, natural environments, and to local social networks, are factors in mental well-being. The wider sub-regional pattern of housing, economic development, land use and transport is a determinant of social exclusion and therefore health inequalities. It also affects health-damaging pollution, adaptability in the face of climate change and the level of carbon dioxide emissions.We have literally been building unhealthy conditions into many of our towns and cities. But comparisons with the best cities in Europe indicate that it is possible to reverse the less desirable trends. Success depends, however, on more radical policies of local authority control over land and finance than any political party has yet advocated. It also requires collaboration between the full range of powerful public and private organizations that influence the built environment.Future research is likely to further strengthen these conclusions. It will become much more obvious that planning for health and well-being is not only the NHS, but about creating a health-promoting physical, social and economic environment.     

Mix and sequencing of economywide and agricultural reforms: Chile and New Zealand

Once committed to economywide and sectoral reforms – stabilization, structural adjustment, and trade liberalization – and companion reforms of institutions, how does government best proceed? With what reforms in response to initial conditions, and in what mix, sequence, strength, and speed? This study examines what factors were most critical to success during transition in two early reformers. The economies of Chile and New Zealand have undergone seismic reforms, starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, respectively. Comparative analysis of their reforms look at the prior conditions that induced drastic action and the policy choices made in each country. Though similar in many respects, differences in initial economic conditions and implementation led to dissimilar, even contrary results. For Chile, the outcome was a vigorous, recharged economy and agricultural sector; for New Zealand, the economy and the sector are lagging still. How policy choice and implementation, as well as simultaneity of reforms, affected the outcomes is the major thrust of the study. The preeminence of trade and macroeconomic policies over sectoral interventions, and in particular the strategic nature of the real exchange rate in allowing agriculture to compete domestically and internationally highlight the discussion.