我国企业持续创新过程的二次创新战略研究

创新贵在持续,也难在持续,持续创新能够提升企业的核心竞争力.但是对于我国众多的企业而言,如何进行持续创新,采取什么技术创新战略却是一个现实的问题.在分析了自主创新战略和模仿创新战略的优劣后,文章提出二次创新战略是我国企业在持续创新过程中较优的战略选择,并基于企业持续创新过程的特点构建了二次创新战略的进化路径.     

企业持续创新实现效能评价模型研究

基于企业持续创新实现机制,构建了企业持续创新实现模型,基于主成分投影法构建企业持续创新实现效能评价模型,并对云南省19家创新型企业的持续创新实现效能进行评价.在对评价结果进行深入分析后,发现制度结构要素是影响企业持续创新实现的最关键因素,完善的制度结构能改进和增强持续创新能力以及提高机遇捕捉能力.因而,企业要推动持续创新实现,必然要完善和改进产权制度、企业家管理制度、非正式制度等内部制度安排,同时,当地政府也要积极推进政策支持、营造公平竞争的市场环境.     

基于标杆管理的科研创新团队建设研究

通过对科研院所创新团队实施情况及其问题分析,从标杆管理的视角,对科研创新团队的建设过程进行了研究.通过评估找出标杆对象团队,明晰与待标对象存在的差距及其影响因素,提出创新团队弥补差距的措施,为创新团队建设提供不断改善、持续改进的管理方法.     

BIM技术在建筑遗产中的应用

建筑信息模型(BIM)技术自诞生以来被广泛应用于工业建筑及商业建筑.随着BIM技术的持续推广应用,建筑遗产中逐渐引入BIM技术,但在建筑遗产领域应用研究尚未成熟.对国外BIM技术在建筑遗产中的应用案例、有关的技术开发和创新点,以及国内BIM技术在古建筑和少数民族建筑中的应用研究进行了回顾.研究发现BIM技术在建筑遗产应用中具有方向及创新应用点,可持续地研究和发展.     

昆明滇虹药业持续创新动力建设案例研究

持续创新动力在创新型企业建设中是不可或缺重要因素,对创新型企业的建设和实现发挥着重要作用,文章从持续创新动力的几个重要要素对昆明滇虹药业公司的创新型企业建设进行研究,并对昆明滇红药业公司持续创新动力建设中存在的问题提出了对策和建议。     

杰弗里·摩尔《公司进化论：伟大的企业如何持续创新》

管理学家彼得·德鲁克曾说：“不创新,就死亡.”比尔·盖茨也曾说：“微软永远离破产只有18个月.”长江后浪推前浪,可持续竞争的惟一优势来自于超过竞争对手的创新能力.创新,说易行难,持续创新更是难上加难.正确的创新,前浪未必死在沙滩上;创新的方向、方式、方法不对,后浪未到沙滩可能就已经死了.“新摩尔定律”的提出者杰弗里·摩尔在他的《公司进化论：伟大的企业如何持续创新》一书中说：“从绝对意义上说,没有一种创新优于或劣于另外一种.一切都取决于你如何理解你所处的市场环境,哪一种类型的创新最有可能给你机会去获得持续有竞争力的差异化.”     

探索期刊持续创新与和谐发展之路

本文以我们所处的变革时代和传媒业现实的发展状况为背景,提出在传播技术日新月异、市场竞争急剧演变、运作模式推陈出新的新形势下,期刊生存的压力不断增大,同时发展的机会也在增多。而期刊要拓宽生存、发展之路,要加快调整转型,在多元传媒格局中占据主动,持续创新应是最根本的途径。围绕如何持续创新,实现期刊的和谐发展,本文从加强战略研究、实现决策创新,构建创新体系、实现持续创新,创新管理机制、实现和谐发展等三个方面展开了较为系统的、详实的论述。     

企业数字化转型对双元创新持续性的影响研究

培育企业持续创新能力是中国科技自立自强的重要抓手,数字化转型或将成为激发企业创新持续性的重要驱动力。研究从双元创新的视角对创新持续性进行维度拓展,引入中介变量知识整合能力和调节变量政府研发补助,构建企业数字化转型作用于双元创新持续性的理论模型。基于计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业2008-2021年中国A股312家上市公司数据的实证结果发现：企业数字化转型对探索型创新持续性和利用型创新持续性均存在显著的正向影响;知识整合能力是数字化转型影响双元创新持续性的重要路径;政府研发补助强化了数字化转型对知识整合能力的积极影响。研究拓展了创新持续性的研究维度,补充了创新持续性的数字化前因,为提升企业持续创新能力提供了有益借鉴。     

国有企业提高持续创新能力的新思路

２０００年１２月１５日，中共天津市委七届七次全体会议通过了《关于制定天津市国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划的建议》。《建议》中提出“坚持推进体制创新和科技创新。进一步消除影响生产力发展的体制性障碍，不断完善社会主义市场经济体制。……提高科技持续创新能力，加快两个根本性转变，促进国民经济整体上水平。《建议》为国有企业提高持续创新能力提供了新思路：一、创新（包括技术创新和制度创新）研究的意义；二、创新的关键———创新是经济问题还是技术问题？三、在创新中，技术创新和制度创新是何关系？四、持续创新与创新…     

2013年《浙江经济》重点选题安排

1.十八大关于全面建成小康社会的新目标新要求与分两个阶段推进物质富裕精神富有现代化浙江建设研究;2.加快形成新的经济发展方式,实现有质量、有效益、可持续的增长,促进经济持续健康较快发展对策研究;3.全面实施创新驱动发展战略,着力增强创新驱动发展新动力,积极构建现代区域创新体系研究;4.深化产业结构战略性调整,推动产业转型升级,提高产业整体素质,建设现代产业体系研究;     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.